São Tomé and Príncipe | Recipe

Calulu

Sao Tome's national dish — smoked and dried fish stewed with okra, tomatoes, and palm oil, layered with eggplant and served over mashed breadfruit or banana.

Country
São Tomé and Príncipe
Region
West Africa
Time
90 min
Serves
6
Level
medium
Recipe overview

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Calulu is the soul of Santomean cuisine, a dish that reflects the island's Portuguese colonial past and African roots. It is prepared for every important occasion, from family Sunday lunches to national independence celebrations.

What the dish tastes like

Sao Tome's national dish — smoked and dried fish stewed with okra, tomatoes, and palm oil, layered with eggplant and served over mashed breadfruit or banana.

When to cook it

Best for National celebrations and Sunday lunch, with a medium cooking level and about 90 minutes total.

What to serve alongside it

Mashed breadfruit or banana (angú)

Servings: 6

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How to cook it

Step-by-step instructions

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1
Prepare the fish
Soak smoked and dried fish separately in warm water for 30 minutes. Debone and break into large chunks.
Soak fish 30:00
2
Layer the stew
In a heavy pot, layer palm oil, onions, tomatoes, eggplant, okra, and both types of fish. Season each layer with salt and pepper.
Layering builds complex flavours — do not stir at this stage.
3
Slow cook
Cover tightly. Cook on the lowest heat for 45 minutes, shaking the pot occasionally but not stirring.
The stew cooks in its own juices — do not add water.
Slow cook 45:00
4
Check and stir
After 45 minutes, gently stir from the bottom. The okra should have thickened the sauce. Simmer 10 more minutes.
Final simmer 10:00
5
Serve
Serve over mashed breadfruit or plantain (angú).

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