Ethiopia — Amhara Conflict (Fano)
Following the Tigray peace agreement of November 2022, a new conflict erupted in the Amhara region between government forces and Fano militia groups. The conflict intensified after the government moved to disarm regional forces in April 2023, triggering a Fano insurgency across Amhara and Oromia. Ethiopia's internal fragmentation continues to strain Africa's second most populous nation.
Persistence drivers
Why this conflict persists
The conflict persists due to Amhara political grievances over loss of territory (Welkait/Raya), distrust of federal government intentions after the Tigray war, and the strength of decentralised Fano militia networks that have deep community roots.
Human and economic impact
Displacement, fatalities, and economic pressure
This dossier includes static summary fields plus linked live conflict tables where the export found related rows.
Outlook
Risk and spillover assessment
Related dossiers