Standard 15% VAT. Calculate VAT-inclusive, VAT-exclusive, reverse VAT extraction, and multi-item invoice totals. Accurate 2026 ZIMRA rates.
Calculate how much VAT the buyer withholds and remits to the tax authority on this transaction.
Zimbabwe applies Value Added Tax (VAT) at a standard rate of 15%. VAT was introduced on 1 January 2004, replacing the previous sales tax. The VAT system has operated through challenging economic periods including hyperinflation and currency transitions. A zero rate (0%) applies to exports, certain basic food items including mealie meal, bread, milk, rice, and cooking oil, as well as agricultural inputs, fertilizers, and medical supplies. Exempt supplies include financial services, insurance, residential rentals, healthcare services, educational services, public transport, and water and electricity to domestic consumers. The Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA) administers VAT. Businesses with annual taxable turnover exceeding USD 40,000 (or equivalent in local currency) must register for VAT. VAT returns are filed on a bimonthly basis, with payment due by the 25th of the month following the tax period. ZIMRA provides electronic filing through its e-Services platform. Zimbabwe's VAT system has had to adapt to the multi-currency environment and various economic reforms. Input VAT can be deducted against output VAT, with refund provisions for businesses in credit positions, though refund processing has been affected by fiscal pressures. The government continues to modernize tax systems.
VAT was introduced in Zimbabwe on 1 January 2004, replacing the previous sales tax. The system has been maintained through various economic challenges including hyperinflation and currency transitions.
Zero-rated food items include mealie meal, bread, milk, rice, cooking oil, sugar, and other basic staples. Agricultural inputs, fertilizers, and medical supplies are also zero-rated.
Businesses with annual taxable turnover exceeding USD 40,000 (or equivalent) must register for VAT with ZIMRA. The threshold may be expressed in local currency and adjusted periodically.
VAT returns are filed bimonthly (every two months). Returns and payments are due by the 25th of the month following the end of the two-month tax period. Electronic filing is available through ZIMRA's e-Services.
Zimbabwe's VAT system has adapted to multiple currency regimes, from the Zimbabwe dollar through dollarization to the current multi-currency system including the ZiG (Zimbabwe Gold). VAT is collected in the currency of the transaction.