Question 1

What is an HS code?

Accepted Answer

The Harmonized System (HS) is a standardised international nomenclature for classifying traded goods, developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO). Each product is assigned a 6-digit code used globally, with countries adding additional digits for national purposes.

Question 2

Why do HS codes matter for African importers?

Accepted Answer

Misclassifying goods with the wrong HS code can result in paying the wrong duty rate, seizures, fines, and clearance delays. Getting the correct HS code is the first step to accurate landed cost calculations and customs compliance.

Question 3

What are AfCFTA preferential rates?

Accepted Answer

Under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), signatory countries are progressively reducing tariffs on goods traded between member states. Rates are being phased in over 5–10 years. Check your country's tariff offer schedule for specific reductions.

Question 4

How are duty rates calculated in Nigeria?

Accepted Answer

Nigerian Customs (NCS) applies duty on CIF value (cost + insurance + freight). Additional levies include CISS (1% on FOB), ETLS (0.5% on CIF), VAT (7.5%), and a 7% surcharge on duty for some items. Total landed cost can be 30–60% above FOB value.

Question 5

Which African trade blocs affect duty rates?

Accepted Answer

ECOWAS (West Africa) uses a Common External Tariff (CET) across 15 member states. EAC (East Africa) uses its own CET. SACU (Southern Africa) aligns South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Lesotho and Eswatini. CEMAC covers Central Africa. COMESA and SADC have overlapping memberships with preferential rates.

Question 6

Are the rates on this tool official?

Accepted Answer

Rates shown are indicative MFN (Most Favoured Nation) rates based on officially published tariff schedules. Always verify with your country's customs authority (NCS, KRA, SARS, GRA etc.) or a licensed customs agent for binding classification decisions.

HS Code Lookup &
Customs Tariff Search 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Use HS results as a classification starting point

Methodology

Before acting

HS Code Lookup &Customs Tariff Search 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Use HS results as a classification starting point

Methodology

Before acting

HS Code Lookup &
Customs Tariff Search 2026