Standard 15% VAT. Calculate VAT-inclusive, VAT-exclusive, reverse VAT extraction, and multi-item invoice totals. Accurate 2026 GRA rates.
Calculate how much VAT the buyer withholds and remits to the tax authority on this transaction.
The Gambia applies Value Added Tax (VAT) at a standard rate of 15%. VAT was introduced on 1 January 2013, replacing the previous sales tax. The introduction was part of a broader tax reform program supported by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to improve domestic revenue mobilization. Certain goods and services are zero-rated, including exports, basic food staples (rice, flour, sugar, cooking oil), agricultural inputs, and some pharmaceutical products. Exempt supplies include financial services, insurance, medical and healthcare services, educational services, residential rentals, and public transport. The Gambia Revenue Authority (GRA) administers VAT collection and enforcement. Businesses with annual taxable turnover exceeding GMD 1 million must register for VAT. VAT returns must be filed on a monthly basis by the 21st of the following month. The GRA has introduced electronic filing and payment systems to improve compliance. The Gambia's small open economy means that VAT on imports is a particularly significant revenue source. Input VAT can be deducted against output VAT, with provisions for refunds when input credits exceed output VAT. The government has been progressively strengthening enforcement and expanding the tax base.
VAT was introduced in The Gambia on 1 January 2013, replacing the previous sales tax. The reform was supported by the IMF as part of a broader fiscal modernization program to improve domestic revenue collection.
Zero-rated food items include rice, flour, sugar, cooking oil, and other basic staples. These items carry 0% VAT, meaning suppliers can still reclaim input VAT on costs related to producing or distributing these goods.
Businesses with annual taxable turnover exceeding GMD 1 million must register for VAT with the Gambia Revenue Authority. Smaller businesses may be subject to simplified tax arrangements.
Monthly VAT returns must be filed by the 21st of the month following the tax period. Payment must accompany the return. The GRA provides electronic filing and payment options for registered businesses.
The Gambia Revenue Authority (GRA) is responsible for administering VAT, income tax, customs duties, and other government revenues. The GRA provides online services for registration, filing, and payment.