Standard 15% VAT. Calculate VAT-inclusive, VAT-exclusive, reverse VAT extraction, and multi-item invoice totals. Accurate 2026 SRA rates.
Calculate how much VAT the buyer withholds and remits to the tax authority on this transaction.
Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) applies Value Added Tax (VAT) at a standard rate of 15%. VAT was introduced on 1 April 2012, replacing the previous sales tax system. As a member of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), Eswatini's tax system is closely aligned with regional practices, particularly those of South Africa. A zero rate (0%) applies to exports, certain basic food items including maize meal, brown bread, fresh fruits and vegetables, milk, and cooking oil, as well as agricultural inputs and international transport services. Exempt supplies include financial services, residential rentals, public transport, medical and dental services, educational services, and the supply of water and electricity to domestic consumers. The Eswatini Revenue Authority (ERA) administers VAT. Businesses with annual taxable turnover exceeding SZL 500,000 must register for VAT. Those with turnover between SZL 250,000 and SZL 500,000 may register voluntarily. VAT returns are filed on a bimonthly basis (every two months), with payment due by the 25th of the month following the end of the tax period. ERA provides electronic filing options. Input VAT can be reclaimed on business purchases used for making taxable supplies.
VAT was introduced in Eswatini on 1 April 2012, replacing the previous sales tax system. The transition was part of the government's efforts to modernize tax administration and align with regional best practices within SACU.
Zero-rated food items include maize meal, brown bread, fresh fruits and vegetables, milk, cooking oil, rice, and other basic staples. These items carry 0% VAT, allowing producers to still reclaim input VAT on related business costs.
Mandatory VAT registration is required for businesses with annual taxable turnover exceeding SZL 500,000. Voluntary registration is available for businesses with turnover between SZL 250,000 and SZL 500,000.
VAT returns are filed bimonthly (every two months). Returns and payments are due by the 25th of the month following the end of each two-month tax period. Electronic filing is available through the Eswatini Revenue Authority.
The Eswatini Revenue Authority (ERA) is responsible for administering and collecting VAT, as well as income tax and customs duties. ERA provides online services for registration, filing, and payment.