Egypt | Main dish

Koshari

Egypt's iconic street food — layers of rice, lentils, macaroni, and chickpeas topped with a spiced tomato sauce, garlicky vinegar dressing, and shatteringly crispy fried onions.

Country
Egypt
Region
North Africa
Time
70 min
Serves
6
Level
medium
Recipe overview

What to know before you cook

Koshari is Cairo in layers: rice, lentils, pasta, chickpeas, tomato sauce, garlicky vinegar, and a crown of onions fried until crisp.

What the dish tastes like

Egypt's iconic street food — layers of rice, lentils, macaroni, and chickpeas topped with a spiced tomato sauce, garlicky vinegar dressing, and shatteringly crispy fried onions.

When to cook it

Best for Everyday lunch, street food, with a medium cooking level and about 70 minutes total.

What to serve alongside it

Extra crispy onions and hot sauce

Follow the collection

Koshari appears in 3 AfroKitchen collections. Start with Vegetarian Africa if you want more dishes in the same mood. Vegetarian Africa

Regional lane

Egypt national table. A verified Egypt dish in the AfroKitchen archive.

Chef watch-outs
  • Adding too much liquid after the rice goes in.
  • Stirring too often once the grains should be steaming.
  • Rushing the base before the raw edge has cooked out.
How you know it is ready
  • The grains should be tender but still distinct, with steam carrying the seasoning upward.
  • The aroma should smell rounded rather than raw or sharp.
  • Oil, sauce, broth, or steam should look settled and deliberate.
Chef board

Build the table around Koshari

Extra crispy onions and hot sauce

Best route from here

Egypt national table

Social plate

Why Koshari gets people talking

Rice, pasta, lentils, chickpeas, tomato sauce, vinegar, and fried onions create a high-contrast bowl people want to mix.

#8 Showstopper
Hook

The street-food stack.

Caption starter

Egypt built the perfect carb stack.

Hosting move

Keep fried onions separate until serving so the crunch lands fresh.

Photo angle

Shoot before mixing with onion crunch piled high and sauce streaking down one side.

Servings 6

Scale the dish before you shop, then use the checklist while you cook.

How to cook it

Step-by-step method

Keep the rhythm calm, watch the texture, and adjust seasoning at the end.

Back to Egypt
6 steps 70 min total medium
1
Cook the lentils
Boil lentils in salted water until tender but still holding shape. Drain and set aside.
Lentils 20:00
2
Cook rice and pasta
Toast vermicelli in a little onion oil if using, then cook with rice. Boil macaroni separately until al dente.
Rice and pasta 20:00
3
Fry the onions
Fry sliced onions in batches until deep golden and crisp. Drain well and keep the onion oil.
Onions 10:00
4
Make tomato sauce
Cook half the garlic in a little onion oil. Add tomatoes, some vinegar, cumin, salt, and chile, then simmer until thick.
Tomato sauce 15:00
5
Make dakka
Sizzle the remaining garlic in oil, then add vinegar and cumin. It should smell sharp and garlicky.
Dakka 01:00
6
Assemble
Layer rice, lentils, macaroni, and chickpeas. Spoon over tomato sauce and dakka, then finish with crispy onions.

Some cooks fold vermicelli into the rice, some keep the rice plain. The tomato sauce, dakka, and fried onions carry the soul either way.