⚛️ 2004

JAMB Physics 2004 past questions

34 questions from the 2004 JAMB UTME Physics paper. Free, with answers where available.

Physics JAMB 2004 Q4 ✓ Answer: C
In which of the following material media would sound travel faster?
A
Water
B
Oil
C
Metal
D
Gas
Physics JAMB 2004 Q6 ✓ Answer: B
What happens to the rays in a parallel beam of light?
A
They diverges as they travel
B
They meet at infinity
C
They intersect
D
They converge as they travel
Physics JAMB 2004 Q7 ✓ Answer: C
If u is the object distance and v the image distance, which of the following expressions gives the linear magnification produced by a convex lens of focal length f?
A
u + f
B
u - f
C
v - 1 V f f
D
v + 1 f
Physics JAMB 2004 Q9 ✓ Answer: D
The pitch of a sound note depends on
A
Timbre
B
Harmonics
C
Quality
D
frequency
Physics JAMB 2004 Q10 ✓ Answer: B
If the angle between two vectors P and Q is 00, the vectors are said to
A
Be perpendicular
B
Be parallel
C
Intersect at angle 600
D
Intersect at angle 450
Physics JAMB 2004 Q13 ✓ Answer: D
As the pressure of a fluid increase, its viscosity
A
Decreased
B
remains constant
C
Increases then decrease
D
In crease.
Physics JAMB 2004 Q14 ✓ Answer: D
I. Jet-propelled aircraft II Rocket propulsion III The recoil of a gun IV A person walking Which of the above is based on Newton’s third law of motion?
A
I, II, III and IV
B
I and III only
C
I and II only
D
I, II and III only
Physics JAMB 2004 Q15 ✓ Answer: B
In a hydraulic press, a force of 40N is applied on the effort piston area 0.4m2. If the force exerted on the load piston is 400N, the area of the large piston is [PAGE 95]
A
8m2
B
4m2
C
2m2
D
1m2
Physics JAMB 2004 Q17 ✓ Answer: B
The earth is four times the size of the moon and the acceleration due to gravity on the earth is 80 times that on the moon. The ratio of the mass of the moon to that of the earth is
A
1 : 320 B 1 : 1280
C
1 : 80
D
1 : 4
Physics JAMB 2004 Q18 ✓ Answer: C
The diagram above shows forces 4N, 6N, 10N and 8N which act at a point O in directions indicated. The net horizontal force is
A
7 3N
B
17N
C
3N
D
13N
Physics JAMB 2004 Q21 ✓ Answer: B
The binding energy of helium 4 2He is
A
2.017U
B
0.033U
C
4.033U
D
0.330U [atomic mass of proton = 1.00783U, atomic mass of neutron = 1.00867U]
Physics JAMB 2004 Q22 ✓ Answer: C
In a tuned radio receiver R, L, C series circuit for resonance, the inductive and capacitive reactance XL and XC respectively are related as
A
XL = 1
B
XL = 1 X.C X.C
C
XL = X.C
D
XL =2X.C
Physics JAMB 2004 Q23 ✓ Answer: A
The particle and wave nature of matter are demonstrated in the equation
A
= h
B
= c P f
C
= 2d sin Q
D
= hc E
Physics JAMB 2004 Q24 ✓ Answer: D
For semiconductors to have negative temperature coefficient of resistance implies that
A
They have electrons and holes at high temperatures
B
Their resistance is constantly changing with temperature
C
Their resistance increases with temperature
D
Their resistance decreases with temperature
Physics JAMB 2004 Q25 ✓ Answer: B
Fluorescent tubes produce light by the
A
Refraction of light by gas molecules
B
Excitation of gas molecules
C
Conduction of solar energy
D
Thermal agitation of electrons in the tube.
Physics JAMB 2004 Q26 ✓ Answer: C
In a reverse biased junction diode, current flows in by
A
Electrons alone
B
Majority carriers
C
Minority carriers
D
Positive holes alone
Physics JAMB 2004 Q27 ✓ Answer: D
The energy stored in an inductor of inductance 5mH when a current of 6A flows through it is
A
1.8 x 10-2J
B
9.0 x 10-3J
C
1.4 x 10-2J
D
9.0 x 10-2J
Physics JAMB 2004 Q28 ✓ Answer: A
X-rays can be used in the study of crystal structures because they
A
Have an extremely short wavelength
B
Have-a-very-long-reaching wavelength
C
Are very fast
D
Are invisible.
Physics JAMB 2004 Q29 ✓ Answer: C
An a.c. circuit of e.m.f. 12V has a resistor of resistance 8 Ohms connected in series to an inductor of inductive reactance 16 Ohms and a capacitor of capacitive 10 Ohms. The current flow in the circuit is
A
1.4A
B
14.0A
C
1.2A
D
12.0A
Physics JAMB 2004 Q31 ✓ Answer: B
Transverse waves can be distinguished from longitudinal waves using the characteristic of
A
Diffraction
B
Polarization
C
Reflection
D
Refraction.
Physics JAMB 2004 Q32 ✓ Answer: D
When left in a freezer, a bottle full of water cracks on freezing into ice because of the
A
Decreases in the volume of water
B
Contraction of the bottle
C
Expansion of the bottle
D
Increase in the volume of water
Physics JAMB 2004 Q34 ✓ Answer: A
The change in volume when 450kg of ice is completely melted is
A
0.05m3
B
0.45m3
C
4.50m3 D 0.50m3 [density of ice = 900 kgm-3 density of water = 1 000 kgm m-3]
Physics JAMB 2004 Q35 ✓ Answer: C
If a force of 50N stretches a wire from 20m to 20.01m, what is the amount of force required to stretch the same material from 20m to 20.05m?
A
100N
B
50N
C
250N
D
200N
Physics JAMB 2004 Q36 ✓ Answer: B
Tea pots are often silver-coated to prevent hear loss by
A
Convection and conduction
B
Radiation only
C
Conduction only
D
Convection only.
Physics JAMB 2004 Q38 ✓ Answer: C
Metal rods of length 20cm each are laid end to end to form a bridge at 250C. What gap will be provided between consecutive rails for the bridge to withstand 750C?
A
0.22m
B
0.25m
C
0.02m
D
0.20m [Linear expansivity of the material = 2.0 x 10-5K-1]
Physics JAMB 2004 Q39 ✓ Answer: D
A 50W electric heater is used to heat a metal block of mass 5kg. If in 10minutes, a temperature rise of 120C is achieved, the specific heat capacity of the metal is
A
500 J kg-1 K-1
B
130 J kg-1 K-1
C
390 J kg-1 K-1
D
400 J kg-1 K-1
Physics JAMB 2004 Q40 ✓ Answer: D
I. Wavelength II Medium of propagation III Wave velocity IV Frequency V. Energy Which of the above are used for characterizing waves?
A
I, II and V.
B
II, IV and V
C
I and IV
D
I, III and IV
Physics JAMB 2004 Q41 ✓ Answer: B
The instrument used for securing a large number of similar charges by induction is called
A
Capacitor
B
Electrophorus
C
Electroscope
D
Proof-plane
Physics JAMB 2004 Q43 ✓ Answer: A
If 16mA of current flows through a conductor in one second, the number of electrons transported per second is
A
1.00 x 1020
B
1.00 x 1717
C
2.54 x 10-17
D
2.56 x 10-18 [1 electronic charge = 1.6 x 10-19C]
Physics JAMB 2004 Q44 ✓ Answer: A
The difference between x-rays and gamma rays is that
A
X-rays arise from energy changes in the electronic structure of atoms while gamma rays come from the nucleus.
B
X-rays are electromagnetic radiations while gamma rays are negatively charges radiations.
C
X-rays have higher frequencies than gamma rays
D
X-rays are more penetrating than gamma rays. [PAGE 97]
Physics JAMB 2004 Q45 ✓ Answer: D
In the diagram above, the ratio of the electric power dissipated in the 6 Ohms and 3 Ohms resistors respectively is
A
2 : 3
B
1 : 2
C
1 : 3
D
2 : 1
Physics JAMB 2004 Q46 ✓ Answer: D
To protect a material from the influence of an external magnetic field, the material should be kept in a
A
Square steel ring
B
Loop of copper wire
C
Triangular zinc ring
D
Soft iron ring.
Physics JAMB 2004 Q47 ✓ Answer: A
Which of the following is an electrolyte?
A
Grape juice
B
Sugar solution
C
Alcohol
D
Paraffin
Physics JAMB 2004 Q50 ✓ Answer: C
Given three capacitors 0.3uF, 0.5 uF and 0.2 uF, the joint capacitance when arranged to give minimum capacitance is
A
0.3uF
B
1.0uF
C
0.1uF
D
0.5uF