⚛️ 2003

JAMB Physics 2003 past questions

35 questions from the 2003 JAMB UTME Physics paper. Free, with answers where available.

Physics JAMB 2003 Q4 ✓ Answer: C
What does not drop through an open umbrella of silk material unless the inside of the umbrella is touched
A
Osmotic pressure
B
Capillarity
C
Surface tension
D
Viscosity
Physics JAMB 2003 Q6 ✓ Answer: C
The stylus of a phonograph record exerts a force of 77. x 10-2 N on a groove of radius 10-5 m. Compute the pressure exerted by the stylus on the groove.
A
2.42 x 109 Nm-2
B
4.90 x 108 Nm-2
C
2.45 x 108 Nm-2
D
3.45 x 108 Nm-2
Physics JAMB 2003 Q8 ✓ Answer: B
The length of a piece of glass block was measured of a vernier caliper as shown above. The length of the glass block is
A
1.65 cm
B
1.64 cm
C
1.66 cm
D
1.63 cm
Physics JAMB 2003 Q10 ✓ Answer: D
A 90cm uniform lever has a load of 30N suspended at 15cm from one of its ends. If the fulcrum is at the centre of gravity, the force that must be applied at its other end to keep it in horizontal equilibrium is
A
20 N
B
30 N
C
60 N
D
15 N [PAGE 91]
Physics JAMB 2003 Q11 ✓ Answer: C
On top of a spiral spring of force constant 500 Nm-1 is placed a mass of 5 x 10-3kg. If the spring is compressed downwards by a length of 0.02m and then released, calculate the height to which the mass is projected
A
2 m
B
8 m
C
1 m
D
4 m
Physics JAMB 2003 Q14 ✓ Answer: C
The phenomenon whereby the water droplets in the atmosphere combine with dust particles in the air to reduce visibility is
A
Fog
B
Hail
C
Mist
D
Cloud
Physics JAMB 2003 Q15 ✓ Answer: B
Given that Young’s modulus for aluminium is 7.0 x 1010Nm-2 and density is 2.7 x 103kgm-3. Find the speed of the sound produced if a solid bar is struck at one end with a hammer?
A
3.6 x 103ms-1
B
5.1 x 103ms-1
C
2.8 x 103ms-1
D
4.2 x 103ms-1
Physics JAMB 2003 Q16 ✓ Answer: C
Thermal equilibrium between two objects exists when
A
The heat capacities of both objects are the same
B
One objects loses heat continuously to the other
C
The temperatures of both objects are equal
D
The quantity of heat in both objects is the same.
Physics JAMB 2003 Q17 ✓ Answer: B
If the distance from a point source of sound is doubled, by what factor does the density decrease?
A
2.00
B
0.25
C
4.00
D
0.50
Physics JAMB 2003 Q18 ✓ Answer: D
If an object is placed between two parallel plane mirrors with their reflecting surfaces facing each other, how many images of the object will be formed?
A
Four
B
Two
C
Eight
D
infinite
Physics JAMB 2003 Q19 ✓ Answer: D
A 2 000W electric heater is used to heat a metal object of mass 5kg initially at 100C. If a temperature rise of 300C is obtained after 10 min, the heat capacity of the material is
A
1.2 x 104J0C-1
B
6.0 x 104J0C-1
C
8.0 x 103J0C-1
D
4.0 x 104J0C-1
Physics JAMB 2003 Q20 ✓ Answer: A
By what factor will the size of an object placed 10cm from a convex lens be increased if the image is seen on a screen placed 25cm from the lens?
A
2.5
B
1.5
C
0.4
D
15.0
Physics JAMB 2003 Q21 ✓ Answer: C
On a fairly cool rainy day when the temperature is 200C, the length of a steel railroad track is 20m. What will be its length on a hot dry day when the temperature is 400C?
A
20.009 m
B
20.002 m
C
20.013 m
D
20.004 m
Physics JAMB 2003 Q22 ✓ Answer: D
If 1.2 x 106J of heat energy is given off in 1 sec. From a vessel maintained at a temperature gradient of 30km-1, the surface area of the vessel is
A
1.0 x 103m2
B
1.0 x 102m2
C
9.0 x 104m2
D
9.0 x 102m2 [Thermal conductivity of the vessel = 400Wm-1 K-1]
Physics JAMB 2003 Q23 ✓ Answer: A
T0C 20 40 60 S.V.P(mmHg) 4.58 6.51 8.94 12.67 17.50 55.10 149.00 The table above shows the saturation vaour pressure against temperature in a certain town. If the vapour pressure in this town at 200C is 10mmHg, what is the relative humidity?
A
57.0%
B
17.5%
C
10.0%
D
170.0%
Physics JAMB 2003 Q24 ✓ Answer: D
At what position will an object be placed in front of a concave mirror in order to obtain an image at infinity?
A
At centre of curvature
B
Between the principal focus and the centre of curvature
C
At the pole of the mirror
D
At the principal focus
Physics JAMB 2003 Q25 ✓ Answer: D
An open pipe closed at one end produces its first fundamental note. If the velocity of sound in air is v and l the length of the pipe, the frequency of the note is
A
v/2l
B
2v/l
C
v/5l
D
v/4l [PAGE 92]
Physics JAMB 2003 Q29 ✓ Answer: B
In the diagram above, if each of the resistors can dissipate a maximum of 18W without becoming excessively heated, what is the maximum power the circuit can dissipate?
A
9 W
B
27 W
C
5 W
D
18 W
Physics JAMB 2003 Q30 ✓ Answer: D
I. It retains its magnetism much longer than steel II it is more easily magnetized tah steel III It is more easily demagnetized than steel IV It produces a stronger magnet than steel. Which combination of the above makes iron preferable to steel in the making of electromagnets?
A
II, III and IV only
B
I, III and Iv only
C
I and II only
D
II and III only
Physics JAMB 2003 Q31 ✓ Answer: D
Which of the following pairs of light rays shows the widest separation in the spectrum of white light?
A
Green and yellow
B
Indigo and violet
C
Orange and red
D
Blue and red
Physics JAMB 2003 Q32 ✓ Answer: D
In the diagram above, what would happen to the current, I, if another resistor, R2, is connected in parallel to R1?
A
It will decrease if R2 is greater than R1.
B
It will increase because the equivalent resistance will increase.
C
It will decrease if Rs is less than R1
D
It will increase because the effective resistance will decreases.
Physics JAMB 2003 Q34 ✓ Answer: D
The most suitable cell used for short interval switches in electric bells is a
A
Nickel iron accumulator
B
Lead-acid accumulator
C
Daniel cell
D
Leclanche cell
Physics JAMB 2003 Q35 ✓ Answer: A
An electron of charge 1.6 x 10-19C is accelerated between two metal plates. If the kinetic energy of the electron is 4.8 x 10-17J, the potential difference between the plates is
A
300V
B
30V C.400V
D
40V
Physics JAMB 2003 Q37 ✓ Answer: B
The operation of an optical fibre is based on the principal of
A
Polarization of light
B
Refraction of light
C
Interference of light
D
Dispersion of light
Physics JAMB 2003 Q39 ✓ Answer: A
In a semiconductor junction diode, as the depletion or barrier layer is forward-based, the layer
A
Narrows
B
Remains constant
C
Widens then narrows
D
Widen.
Physics JAMB 2003 Q40 ✓ Answer: D
When a nucleus is formed by bringing protons and neutrons together, the actual mass of the formed nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of the constituent protons and neutrons. The energy equivalent of this mass difference is the
A
Stability
B
Lost energy
C
Work function D Binding energy
Physics JAMB 2003 Q41 ✓ Answer: C
An electron makes a transition from a certain energy level Ek to the ground sate E0. If the frequency of emission is 8.0 x 1014Hz, the energy emitted is
A
5.28 x 1019J
B
8.25 x 1019J
C
5.28 x 10-19J
D
8.25 x 10-19J
Physics JAMB 2003 Q42 ✓ Answer: C
In a fission process, the decrease in mass is 0.01%. How much energy could be obtained from the fission of 1.0g of the materials?
A
9.0 x 1010 J
B
6.3 x 1011 J
C
9.0 x 1011 J
D
9.0 x 109 J [c = 3.0 x 108ms-1]
Physics JAMB 2003 Q44 ✓ Answer: B
When an alternating current given by 1 = 10sin (120w) passes through a 12 ohms resistor, the power dissipated in the resistor is
A
120W
B
20W
C
600W
D
1200W
Physics JAMB 2003 Q45 ✓ Answer: A
The major difference between a pure semiconductor and a pure metal is that
A
The resistance of a metals increases with temperature, while for semiconductors, it is the reverse
B
Metals are harder than semiconductors
C
Metals have forbidden gaps while semiconductors have not
D
While the resistance of metals decrease with temperature, the reverse is the case for semiconductors.
Physics JAMB 2003 Q46 ✓ Answer: B
If the uncertainty in the measurement of the position of a particle is 5 x 10-10m, the uncertainty in the momentum of the particle is
A
3.30 x 10-44Ns
B
3.30 x 10-24Ns
C
1.32 x 10-44Ns
D
1.32 x 10-24Ns [h = 6.6 x 10-34Js]
Physics JAMB 2003 Q47 ✓ Answer: D
In the calibration of an ammeter using Faraday’s laws of electrolysis, the ammeter reading is kept constant at 1.20A. If 0.990g of copper is deposited in 40 minutes, the correction to be applied to the ammeter is
A
0.05A
B
0.06A
C
0.03A
D
0.04A [c.c.c. of copper = 3.3 x 10-4gC-1]
Physics JAMB 2003 Q48 ✓ Answer: C
The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted from a metal surface is 0.34cV. If the work function of the metal surface is 1.83cV, find the stopping potential
A
1.09V
B
2.17V
C
0.34V
D
1.49V
Physics JAMB 2003 Q49 ✓ Answer: D
The force on a charge moving with velocity v in a magnetic field B is half of the maximum force when the angle between v and B is
A
00
B
900
C
450
D
300
Physics JAMB 2003 Q50 ✓ Answer: A
The count rate of a radioactive material is 800 count/min. If the half-life of the material is 4 days, what would the count rate be 16 days later?
A
50 count/min
B
25/ count/min
D
100 count/min. [PAGE 94] Physics 2004 PHYSICS 2004 TYPE: S