⚛️ 2001

JAMB Physics 2001 past questions

28 questions from the 2001 JAMB UTME Physics paper. Free, with answers where available.

Physics JAMB 2001 Q1 ✓ Answer: D
In the diagram above, which of the simple pendulum will resonate with P when set into oscillation?
A
T
B
U
C
R and T
D
Q and R
Physics JAMB 2001 Q2 ✓ Answer: B
The height at which the atmosphere ceases to exist is about 80km. If the atmospheric pressure on the ground level is 760 mmHg, the pressure at a height of 20km above the ground level is
A
380 mmHg
B
570 mmHg
C
190 mmHg
D
480 mmHg
Physics JAMB 2001 Q4 ✓ Answer: D
The diagram above is a block-and-tackle pulley system in which an effort of 80N is used to lift a load of 240N. the efficiency of the machine is
A
60%
B
50%
C
40%
D
33%
Physics JAMB 2001 Q5 ✓ Answer: D
If a spherical metal bob of radius 3cm is fully immersed in a cylinder containing water and the water level rises by 1cm, what is the radius of the cylinder?
A
12cm
B
1cm
C
3cm
D
6cm
Physics JAMB 2001 Q7 ✓ Answer: B
I. The earth is not spherical but elliptical in shape II Variation in latitude and longitude III Rotation of the earth on its axis IV Variation in the density of the earth On which combination of the above does the weight of an object vary on the earth’s surface?
A
I, II, III and IV
B
II, III and IV only
C
I, II and III only
D
I and II only.
Physics JAMB 2001 Q8 ✓ Answer: D
The efficiency of a machine is always less than 100% because the
A
Work output is always greater than the work input
B
Load lifted is always greater tan the effort applied
C
Effort applied is always greater than the load lifted
D
Velocity ratio is always greater than the mechanical advantage.
Physics JAMB 2001 Q9 ✓ Answer: A
Which of the following consists entirely of vector quantities?
A
Velocity, magnetic flux and reaction.
B
Tension, magnetic flux and mass
C
Displacement, impulse and power
D
Work, pressure and moment.
Physics JAMB 2001 Q10 ✓ Answer: C
Ice cubes are added to a glass of warm water. The glass and water are cooled by
A
Conduction only
B
Convection only
C
Conduction and convection
D
Convection and radiation [PAGE 83]
Physics JAMB 2001 Q13 ✓ Answer: D
The terrestrial telescope has one extra lens more than the astronomical telescope. The extra lens is for
A
Improving the sharpness
B
Creating an inverted image
C
Magnification of the image
D
Erection of the image
Physics JAMB 2001 Q14 ✓ Answer: D
The driving mirror of a car has a radius of curvature of 1m. A vehicle behind the car is 4m from the mirror. Find the image distance behind the mirror.
A
8
B
4
C
9 D 4
Physics JAMB 2001 Q15 ✓ Answer: D
If a ray traveling in air is incident on a transparent medium as shown in the diagram, the refractive index of the medium is given as
A
Cos&
B
Sin& Sin B SinB C Cos B D SinB Sin & Sin& The pressure of a mass of a gas changes from 300Nm-2 to 120Nm-2 while the temperature drops from 1270C to -73oc. The ratio of the final volume to the initial volume is
C
5 ; 2
D
4 ; 5
Physics JAMB 2001 Q20 ✓ Answer: C
The thermometric substance of an absolute thermometer is
A
Alcohol
B
Mercury
C
Helium
D
Platinum
Physics JAMB 2001 Q22 ✓ Answer: B
In the diagram above, the current I is
A
3/8A
B
9/11A
C
11/9A
D
8/3A
Physics JAMB 2001 Q23 ✓ Answer: D
The diagram above shows two capacitors P and Q of capacitances 2uF and 4 uF respectively [PAGE 84] connected to a.d.c. source. The ratio of energy stored in P to Q is
A
4 : 1
B
2 : 1
C
1 : 4
D
1 : 2
Physics JAMB 2001 Q25 ✓ Answer: A
The diagram above shows three capacitors C1, C2 and C3 of capacitances 2ìF, 6 ìF and 3 ìF respectively. The potential differences across C1, C2 and C3 respectively are
A
4V, 6V and 2V
B
2V, 6V and 4V
C
6V, 4V and 2V
D
6V, 2V and 4V
Physics JAMB 2001 Q29 ✓ Answer: A
In a Daniel cell, the depolarize, positive and negative electrodes are respectively
A
Copper sulphate, copper and zinc
B
Manganese dioxide, carbon and zinc
C
Sulphuric aicd, lead oxide and lead
D
Potassium hydroxide, nickel and iron
Physics JAMB 2001 Q30 ✓ Answer: D
The diagram above shows a closed square box of side 0.5m in a uniform electric field E in the direction shown by the arrows. What is the flux for the box?
A
0.5 E
B
2.0 E
C
0.2 E
D
0.0 E
Physics JAMB 2001 Q32 ✓ Answer: D
In the circuit diagram above, the ammeter reads a current of 3A when R is 5 Ohms and 6A when R is 2 Ohms. Determine the value of x
A
8 Ohms
B
2 Ohms
C
10 Ohms
D
4 Ohms
Physics JAMB 2001 Q33 ✓ Answer: A
When a piece of rectangular glass block is inserted between two parallel plate capacitor, at constant plate area and distance of separation, the capacitance of the capacitor will
A
Increase
B
Decrease
C
Decrease, then increase
D
Remain constant
Physics JAMB 2001 Q34 ✓ Answer: D
The ratio of electrostatic force FE to gravitational force FG between two protons each of charge e and mass m, at a distance d is
A
e
B
e2
C
Gm2 4ne0Gm Gm2 4nE0e2
D
e2 4nE0Gm2 [PAGE 85]
Physics JAMB 2001 Q38 ✓ Answer: C
In the diagram above, determine the r.m.s. current
A
31A
B
48A
C
60A
D
80A
Physics JAMB 2001 Q39 ✓ Answer: B
The particle emitted when 3 9K decays to 3 9K is
A
Gamma
B
Beta
C
Electron
D
Alpha
Physics JAMB 2001 Q40 ✓ Answer: B
The current through a resistor in a.c. circuit is given as 2 sin wt. Determine the d.c. equivalent of the current
A
1 . A
B
2 2 A
C
2 A
E
2 A
Physics JAMB 2001 Q41 ✓ Answer: B
I Low pressure II High pressure III High potential difference IV Low potential difference Which combination of the above is true of the conduction of electricity through gases?
A
I and IV only
B
I and III only
C
II and IV only
D
II and III only
Physics JAMB 2001 Q42 ✓ Answer: D
Which of the following metals will provide the greatest shield against ionizing radiation?
A
Iron
B
Manganese
C
Aluminium
D
Lead
Physics JAMB 2001 Q44 ✓ Answer: B
The process of energy production in the sun is
A
Nuclear fission
B
Nuclear fusion
C
Electron collision
D
Radioactive decay
Physics JAMB 2001 Q46 ✓ Answer: D
The force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field is greatest when the
A
Conductor make an angle of 600 with the field
B
Force is independent of the angle between the field and the conductor
C
Conductor is parallel with the field
D
Conductor is at right angles with the field.
Physics JAMB 2001 Q48 ✓ Answer: B
Energy losses through eddy currents are reduced by using
A
Low resistance wires
B
Insulated soft iron wires
C
Few turns of wire
D
High resistance wires