⚛️ 2000

JAMB Physics 2000 past questions

28 questions from the 2000 JAMB UTME Physics paper. Free, with answers where available.

Physics JAMB 2000 Q3 ✓ Answer: A
I. The frictional force is independent of the area of the surfaces in contact, II The frictional force depends on the nature of the surfaces in contact III The frictional force depends on the speed sliding IV The frictional force is directly proportional to the normal reaction Which combination of the above is true of sliding friction?
A
I, II and IV
B
I, II and III
C
I, III and IV
D
II, III and IV. [PAGE 78]
Physics JAMB 2000 Q4 ✓ Answer: B
When a ship sails from salt water into fresh water, the friction of its volume above the water surface will
A
Remain the same
B
Increase
C
Decrease
D
Increase then decrease.
Physics JAMB 2000 Q6 ✓ Answer: A
At a fixed point below a liquid surface, the pressure downward is P1 and the pressure upward is P2. It can be deduced that
A
P1 = P2
B
P1 > P2
C
P1 < P2
D
P1 > P2
Physics JAMB 2000 Q7 ✓ Answer: B
I. Its velocity is constant II No work is done on the body III It has constant acceleration away from the center IV The centripetal force is directed towards the center. Which combination of the above is true of a body moving with constant speed in a circular track?
A
I and III
B
I and IV
C
II and III
D
II and IV
Physics JAMB 2000 Q8 ✓ Answer: C
The velocity v of a particle in a time t is given by the equation v = 10+2t2. Find the instantaneous acceleration after 5 seconds.
A
10 ms-2
B
15 ms-2
C
20 ms-2
D
60 ms-2
Physics JAMB 2000 Q9 ✓ Answer: C
If the force and the velocity on a system are each reduced simultaneously by half, the power of the system is
A
Doubled
B
Constant
C
Reduced to a quarter
D
Reduced by half.
Physics JAMB 2000 Q10 ✓ Answer: B
The velocity ratio of a machine is 5 its efficiency is 75%. What effort would be needed to lift a load of 150N with the machine?
A
50 N
B
40 N
C
30 N
D
20 N
Physics JAMB 2000 Q13 ✓ Answer: A
I. Coherence II Same frequency III Same wavelength IV Same intensity. Which of the conditions above are necessary to produce interference fringes?
A
I, II and III
B
I, II and III
C
I, II and IV
D
II and III.
Physics JAMB 2000 Q15 ✓ Answer: D
Days 1 Day 2 Day 3 Dry 300C 290C 250C Wet 220C 220C 210C The readings above are for three consecutive days from a wet and dry bulb hygrometer. It can be concluded that the relative humidity for the three days
A
Increased ssteadily
B
Remained unchanged
C
Was least on day 1
D
Decrease steadily
Physics JAMB 2000 Q17 ✓ Answer: B
One end of a long wire is fixed while vibrator is attached to the other end. When the vibrator is energized, the types of waves generated in the wire are
A
Stationary and transverse
B
Progressive
C
Stationary and longitudinal
D
Progressive and longitudinal. [PAGE 79]
Physics JAMB 2000 Q21 ✓ Answer: D
The diagram above shows a maximum and minimum thermometer divided into three portions P, Q and R. Which of the following is true about the respective contents of P, Q and R?
A
Alcohol, mercury and alcohol
B
Air, alcohol and mercury
C
Mercury, alcohol and mercury
D
Air, mercury and alcohol.
Physics JAMB 2000 Q22 ✓ Answer: D
The main reason for making the cover of a vacuum flask airtight is to prevent heat loss by
A
Conduction
B
Evaporation
C
Radiation
D
Convection
Physics JAMB 2000 Q28 ✓ Answer: C
An electron of charge 1.6 x 10-19C and mass 9.1 x 10-31kg is accelerated between two metal plates with a velocity of 4 x 107ms-1, the potential difference between the plates is
A
4.55 x 101V
B
9.10 x 101V
C
4.55 x 102V
D
4.55 x 103V
Physics JAMB 2000 Q29 ✓ Answer: C
In the diagram above, a beam of white light travels from a rare to dense medium. What colours of light do the rays a, b, c respectively represent.
A
Blue, yellow and red
B
Green, red and blue
C
Red, green and blue
D
Yellow, blue and red. [PAGE 80]
Physics JAMB 2000 Q30 ✓ Answer: B
The diagram above shows two capacitors P and Q of capacitances 5uF and 10 uF. Find the charges stores in P and Q respectively.
A
200 uC and 100 uC
B
100 uC and 200 uC
C
4 uC and 2 uC
D
2 uC and 4 uC
Physics JAMB 2000 Q31 ✓ Answer: C
What optical instrument can best be constructed with converging lenses of focal lengths 500cm and 5cm?
A
Compound microscope
B
Terrestrial telescope
C
Astronomical telescope
D
Galileo’s telescope
Physics JAMB 2000 Q33 ✓ Answer: D
In the diagram above, the values of V1 and V2 are respectively
A
1V and 1 V
B
1 V and 1V
C
1 V and 2 V
D
1V and 2 V
Physics JAMB 2000 Q36 ✓ Answer: A
A 2H inductor has negligible resistance and is connected to a 50/ Hz a.c. supply. The reactance of the inductor is
A
200 Ohms
B
50 Ohms
C
100 Ohms
D
25 Ohms
Physics JAMB 2000 Q37 ✓ Answer: C
If the fraction of the atoms of a radioactive material left after 120 years is 1/64 What is the half-life of the material?
A
2 years
B
10 years
C
20 years
D
24 years
Physics JAMB 2000 Q39 ✓ Answer: A
In a pure semicondctor, the number of electron in the conduction band is
A
Equal to the number of holes in the valence band
B
Greater than the number of holes in the valence band
C
Less than the number of holes in the valence band
D
Twice the number of holes in the valence band.
Physics JAMB 2000 Q41 ✓ Answer: C
Light energy 5eV falls on a metal of work function 3 ev and electrons are liberated. The stopping potential is
A
15.0V
B
8.0V
C
2.0V
D
1.7V
Physics JAMB 2000 Q42 ✓ Answer: A
In the thermonuclear reaction, the total initial mass is 5.02 x 10-27kg. The energy released in the process is
A
9.0 x 10-10J
B
9.0 x 10-11J
C
9.0 x 10-12J
D
9.0 x 10-13J
Physics JAMB 2000 Q43 ✓ Answer: B
The magnetic flux in a coil having 200 turns changes at the time rate of 0.08 Ws-1. The induced e.m.f. in the coil is
A
1.6V
B
16.0V
C
25.0V
D
250.0V
Physics JAMB 2000 Q44 ✓ Answer: D
If the frequency of an emitted x-rays is 1.6 x 1016 Hz, the accelerating potential is
A
6.6 V
B
66.3 V
C
663.0 V
D
6630.0 V
Physics JAMB 2000 Q45 ✓ Answer: B
The correct position for a fuse in the diagram above is
A
S
B
Q
C
P
D
Between P and Q
Physics JAMB 2000 Q46 ✓ Answer: D
In the a.c. circuit above, the current value is
A
6.67 A
B
4.00 A
C
3.00 A
D
0.58 A
Physics JAMB 2000 Q47 ✓ Answer: B
If current flows in the direction of the arrows in the solenoid above, the North pole is at
A
P
B
X
C
Q
D
Y
Physics JAMB 2000 Q49 ✓ Answer: D
An electric generator with a power output of 3.0kW at a voltage of 1.5kV distributes power along cables of total resistance 20.0 ohms. the power loss in the cable is
A
0.1W
B
10.0W
C
40.0W
D
80.0W