⚛️ 1999

JAMB Physics 1999 past questions

34 questions from the 1999 JAMB UTME Physics paper. Free, with answers where available.

Physics JAMB 1999 Q6 ✓ Answer: B
Two bodies have masse in the ratio 3 : 1. They experience forces which impart to them accelerations in the ratio 2: 9 respectively. Find the ratio of the forces the masses experience.
A
1 : 4
B
2 : 1
C
2 : 3
D
2 : 5.
Physics JAMB 1999 Q7 ✓ Answer: A
The diagram above shows the velocity-time graph of a vehicle. Its acceleration and retardation respectively are
A
8.0 ms-2, 4.0 ms-2,
B
4.0 ms-2, 8.0 ms-2,
C
4.0 ms-2, 2.0 ms-2,
D
2.0 ms-2, 4.0 ms-2
Physics JAMB 1999 Q9 ✓ Answer: D
The inner diameter of a small test tube can be measured accurately using a
A
Micrometer screw guage
B
Pair of dividers
C
Metre rule
D
Pair of vernier calipers.
Physics JAMB 1999 Q12 ✓ Answer: C
The diagram above shows a lift pump with valves at P and Q. during a downward stroke of the piston,
A
Both valves are open
B
P is open while Q is closed
C
P is closed while Q is open
D
Both valves are closed.
Physics JAMB 1999 Q13 ✓ Answer: D
In the J – tube above, Y and X are on the same horizontal level and 30cm3 of air is trapped above Y when the atmospheric pressure is 75cm Hg. Calculate the volume of air trapped above Y when 15cm Hg is now poured into the limb above X.
A
15 cm3
B
25 cm3
C
35 cm3
D
45 cm3
Physics JAMB 1999 Q14 ✓ Answer: C
If the stress on a wire is 107 Nm-2 and the wire is stretched from its original length of 10.00cm to 10.05 cm. The young’s modulus of the wire is
A
5.0 x 104 Nm-2
B
5.0 x 105 Nm-2
C
2.0 x 108 Nm-2
D
2.0 x 109 Nm-2
Physics JAMB 1999 Q16 ✓ Answer: A
I. A liquid boils when its saturated vapour pressure is equal to the external pressure. II. Dissolved substances in pure water lead to increase in the boiling point. III. When the external pressure is increased, the boiling point increases. IV Dissolved substances in pure water decrease the boiling point. Which combination of the above are peculiarities of the boiling point of a liquid?
A
I, II and III
B
I, II, III and IV
C
I, II and IV
D
II, III and IV.
Physics JAMB 1999 Q17 ✓ Answer: A
When the temperature of a liquid is increased, its surface tension
A
Decreases
B
Increases
C
Remains constant
D
Increase then decreases.
Physics JAMB 1999 Q21 ✓ Answer: A
If a sound wave gors from a cold-air region to a hot-air region, its wavelength
A
Increase
B
Decrease
C
Decrease then increase
D
Remain constant
Physics JAMB 1999 Q22 ✓ Answer: A
The inside portion of part of a hollow metal sphere of diameter 20cm is polished. The portion will [PAGE 75] therefore form a
A
Concave mirror of focal length 5 cm
B
Concave mirror of focal length 5 cm
C
Convex mirror of focal length 5 cm
D
Convex mirror of focal length 20cm.
Physics JAMB 1999 Q23 ✓ Answer: C
The equation of a wave traveling along the positive x-direction is given by y = 0.25 x 10-3 sin (500 t – 0.025 x). Determine the angular frequency of the wave motion,
A
0.25 x 10-3 rad s-1
B
0.25 x 10-1rad s-1
C
5.00 x 102rad s-1
D
2.50 x 102rad s-1
Physics JAMB 1999 Q24 ✓ Answer: C
Calculate the mass of ice that would melt when 2kg of copper is quickly transferred from boiling water to a block of ice without heat loss
A
8/33kg
B
33/80kg
C
80/33kg
D
33/8kg [Specific heat capacity of copper = 400 J kg-1 K-1; Latent heat of fussion of ice = 3.3 x 105 J kg-1]
Physics JAMB 1999 Q25 ✓ Answer: C
The diagram above represents a transverse electromagnetic wave traveling with speed 3.0 x 108ms-1. What is the frequency of the wave?
A
3.0 x 107 Hz
B
90 x 107 Hz
C
1.0 x 109 Hz
D
3.0 x 109 Hz
Physics JAMB 1999 Q27 ✓ Answer: A
The temperature gradient across a copper rod of thickness 0.02m, maintained a two temperature junctions of 200C and 800C respectively is
A
3.0 x 102 Km-1
B
3.0 x 103 Km-1
C
5.0 x 103 Km-1
D
3.0 x 104 Km-1
Physics JAMB 1999 Q28 ✓ Answer: C
The diagram above show a magnet X with its South pole moved along a soft-iron bar PQ in the direction shown. After some time, the poles at P and Q respectively are
A
North – North
B
North – South
C
South – North
D
South – South
Physics JAMB 1999 Q29 ✓ Answer: D
Four cells each of e.m.f. 1.5 V and internal resistance of 4 Ohms are connected in parallel. What is the effective e.m.f. and internal resistance of the combination?
A
6.0V, 16 Ohms
B
6.0V, 1 Ohms
C
1.5V, 4 Ohms
D
1.5V, 1 Ohms
Physics JAMB 1999 Q30 ✓ Answer: D
In the circuit above, the ammeter reads a current of 5.0 A when R = 8 Ohms and reads 7.0 A when R = 5 Ohms. The value of the unknown resistance X is
A
10.0 Ohms
B
7.5 Ohms
C
5.0 Ohms
D
2.5 Ohms
Physics JAMB 1999 Q31 ✓ Answer: D
An astronomical telescope is said to be in normal adjustment when the
A
Eye is accommodated
B
Focal length of objective lens is longer than that of eye piece
C
Final image is at the near point of eye
D
Final image is at infinity.
Physics JAMB 1999 Q32 ✓ Answer: D
Steel is more suitable for permanent magnet than iron because the former
A
Is easily demagnetized by shaking vigorously
B
Is an alloy of many metals
C
Is easily magnetized by alternating current through one cycle
D
Retains magnetism more than iron. [PAGE 76]
Physics JAMB 1999 Q33 ✓ Answer: C
The diagram above shows the prism arrangement in a
A
Binocular
B
Spectrometer
C
Penscope
D
Projector
Physics JAMB 1999 Q34 ✓ Answer: D
The velocities of flight air and glass are 3.0 x 108ms and 2.0 x 108ms-1 respectively. If the angle of refraction is 300, the sine of the angle of incidence is
A
0.33
B
0.50
C
0.67
D
0.75
Physics JAMB 1999 Q35 ✓ Answer: B
In the series a.c. circuit shown above, the p.d across the inductor is 8Vr.m.s. The effective voltage is
A
2V
B
10V
C
14V
D
48V
Physics JAMB 1999 Q36 ✓ Answer: D
The core of an efficient transfoemer should consist of laminated pieces of metal in order to
A
Increase the heat produced by increasing the eddy current
B
Increase the heat produced by reducing the eddy current
C
Reduce the heat produced by increasing the eddy current
D
Reduce the heat produced by reducing the eddy current.
Physics JAMB 1999 Q37 ✓ Answer: A
In Fleming’s right-hand rule, the thumb, the forefinger and the middle finger if held mutually at right angles represent respectively, the
A
Motion, the field and induced current
B
Induced current, the motion and the field
C
Fireld, the induced current and the motion
D
Induced current, the field and the motion.
Physics JAMB 1999 Q38 ✓ Answer: C
In the circuit above, the potential across each capacitor is 100V. The total energy stored in the two capacitors is
A
3.0 x 104 J
B
3.0 x 102 J
C
2.5 x 10-2 J
D
6.0 x 10-3 J
Physics JAMB 1999 Q39 ✓ Answer: C
At what frequency would a 10 H inductor have a reactance of 2000 ohms?
A
ð/200Hz
B
ð/100Hz
C
100/ðHz
D
100ðHz
Physics JAMB 1999 Q40 ✓ Answer: D
A 3000 W electric cooker is to be used on a 200V mains circuit. Which of the fuses below can be used safely with the cooker?
A
2A
B
5A
C
10A
D
20A
Physics JAMB 1999 Q42 ✓ Answer: A
In the diagram above, if the internal resistance of the cell is zero, the ratio of the power P1 and P2 dissipated by R1 and R2 respectively, is
A
R2 R1
B
R1 R2
C
R1 + R2 R1
D
R1 + R2 R2 [PAGE 77]
Physics JAMB 1999 Q43 ✓ Answer: A
If x is the uncertainty in the measurement of the position of a particle along the x-axis and “Px is the uncertainty in the measurement of the linear momentum along the x-axis, then the uncertainty principle relation is given as
A
x Px >h
B
x Px = 0
C
x Px < h
D
x Px = 00
Physics JAMB 1999 Q44 ✓ Answer: B
Na + Proton X + alpha particle. What are the values of p and q respectively in the equation above?
A
10 and 20
B
12 and 24
C
20 and 10
D
24 and 12.
Physics JAMB 1999 Q46 ✓ Answer: B
In semi-conductors, the carriers of current at room temperature are
A
Electrons only
B
Electrons and holes
C
Holes only
D
Electrons and ions
Physics JAMB 1999 Q47 ✓ Answer: C
What is the speed of a particle of mass 10-27kg whose wavelength is 10-8m?
A
6.63 ms-1
B
66.30 ms-1
C
663.00 ms-1
D
6630.00 ms-1
Physics JAMB 1999 Q48 ✓ Answer: B
In a series R-L-C circuit at resonance, the voltages across the resistor and the inductor are 30 V and 40 V respectively. What is the voltage across the capacitor?
A
30 V
B
40 V
C
50 V
D
70 V
Physics JAMB 1999 Q49 ✓ Answer: B
Gamma rays are produced when
A
High velocity electrons are abruptly stopped in metals
B
Energy changes occur within the nucleus atoms
C
Energy changes occur within the electronic structure of atoms
D
Electrons are deflected in very strong magnetic fields.