⚛️ 1991

JAMB Physics 1991 past questions

32 questions from the 1991 JAMB UTME Physics paper. Free, with answers where available.

Physics JAMB 1991 Q4 ✓ Answer: B
An object moves with uniform speed round a circle. Its acceleration has
A
Constant magnitude and constant direction.
B
Constant magnitude and varying direction.
C
Varying magnitude and constant direction
D
Varying magnitude and varying direction.
Physics JAMB 1991 Q6 ✓ Answer: A
T T1 10kg Find the tensionT1 in the diagram above if the system is in equilibrium.
A
200/ 3 N
B
100/ 3 N
C
300/ 3 N
D
100 N [g = 10m s-2]
Physics JAMB 1991 Q9 ✓ Answer: A
F(N) 12 - 6 - 0 12 24 A body is under the action of a force F such that the force – displacement graph of the body is semicircular as shown above. The work done on the body by the force in moving through 24 metres is
A
36 ð J
B
72 ð J
C
144 ð J
D
288 ð J
Physics JAMB 1991 Q10 ✓ Answer: C
A 20kg mass is to be pulled up a slope inclined at 300 to the horizontal. If the efficiency of the plane is 75%, the force required to pull the load up the plane is
A
13.3 N
B
73.5 N
C
133.3 N
D
533.2 N [PAGE 43]
Physics JAMB 1991 Q11 ✓ Answer: D
The spiral spring of a spring balance is 25.0cm long when 5N hangs on it and 30.0cm long, when the weight is 10N. What is the length of the spring if the weight is 3N assuming Hooke’s Law is obeyed?
A
15.0 cm
B
17.0 cm
C
20.0 cm
D
23.0cm
Physics JAMB 1991 Q12 ✓ Answer: C
The mass of a stone is 15.0g when completely immersed in water and 10.0g when completely immersed in a liquid of relative density 2.0. The mass of the stone in air is
A
5.0g
B
12.0g
C
20.0g
D
25.0g
Physics JAMB 1991 Q14 ✓ Answer: B
In which of the following is surface tension important?
A
The floating of a ship in water
B
The floating of a dry needle in water
C
The floating of a balloon in air
D
The diffusion of a sugar solution across membrane.
Physics JAMB 1991 Q17 ✓ Answer: C
What is the difference in the amount of heat given out by 4kg of steam and 4kg of water when both are cooled from 1000C to 800C? [The specific latent heat of steam is 2,260,000J kg1, specific heat capacity of water is 4200J kg-1 K-1]
A
4,200J
B
2,260,000J
C
9,040,000J
D
9,380,000J
Physics JAMB 1991 Q19 ✓ Answer: C
How long does it take a 750-W heater to rise the temperature of 1kg to water from 200C to 500C? [Specific heat capacity of water = 4200J kg-1 K-1]
A
84s
B
112s
C
168s
D
280s
Physics JAMB 1991 Q20 ✓ Answer: C
The saturated vapour pressure of a liquid increases as the
A
Volume of the liquid increases
B
Volume of the liquid decreases
C
Temperature of the liquid decreases
D
Temperature of the liquid decreases
Physics JAMB 1991 Q21 ✓ Answer: C
The absolute temperature of a perfect gas is proportional to the average
A
Potential energy of the molecules
B
Separation between the molecules
C
Kinetic energy of the molecules
D
Velocity of the molecules.
Physics JAMB 1991 Q24 ✓ Answer: A
Which of the following is TRUE of light and sound waves?
A
They both transmit energy
B
They both need a medium for propagation
C
They are both transverse waves
D
Their velocities in air are equal. [PAGE 44]
Physics JAMB 1991 Q25 ✓ Answer: D
The image in pin-hole camera is
A
Erect and formed by refraction through a lens
B
Virtual and formed by dispersion
C
Erect and gets sharper as the hole becomes larger
D
Inverted and formed by the light from each point traveling in a straight line.
Physics JAMB 1991 Q26 ✓ Answer: C
When a plane mirror at which a ray is incident is rotated through an angle Q, the reflected ray will be rotated through
A
½Q
B
Q
C
2Q
D
3Q
Physics JAMB 1991 Q28 ✓ Answer: A
In a ray diagram for a thin converging lens, a ray that is not parallel to the optic axis but passes through the optic center will
A
Pass through undeviated
B
Pass through the center of curvature after refraction
C
Emerge parallel to the principal axis
D
Pass through the principal focus after refraction.
Physics JAMB 1991 Q29 ✓ Answer: A
Which of the following correctly describes the image of an object, 4cm from a diverging lens of focal length –12cm?
A
The image is virtual, 3cm in front of the lens
B
The image is real, 6cm behind the lens
C
The image is virtual, 6cm in front of the lens
D
The image is real, 3cm in front of the lens.
Physics JAMB 1991 Q30 ✓ Answer: B
Two tuning forks of frequencies 256Hz and 260 Hz are sounded close to each other. What is the frequency of the beats produced?
A
2 Hz
B
4 Hz
C
8 Hz
D
258 Hz
Physics JAMB 1991 Q32 ✓ Answer: C
When the bottom tip of a vibrating turning fork held in contact with a wooden box, a louder sound is heard. This phenomena is known as
A
Beats
B
Echoing
C
Resonance
D
Reverberation
Physics JAMB 1991 Q33 ✓ Answer: B
Which of the following statements is CORRECT about the earth’s magnetic field?
A
The angle of dip is the angle which a free suspended magnet makes with the vertical
B
The angle of declination is the angle between the magnetic meridian and the geographic meridian
C
The angle of declination is the angle which a magnetic compass makes with the magnetic meridian.
D
The angle of inclination is the difference between the angle of dip and the angle of declination.
Physics JAMB 1991 Q35 ✓ Answer: B
The internal resistance of each of the cells E1 and E2 shown in the figure above is 2Ù. Calculate the total current in the circuit
A
0.80A
B
0.50A
C
0.40A
D
0.004A
Physics JAMB 1991 Q36 ✓ Answer: C
The function of the system of granulated carbon mixed with manganese (IV) oxide in a Leclanche cell is to
A
Increase the e.m.f. of the cell to 2.0V
B
Prevent local action in the cell
C
Prevent polarization in the cell
D
Make the cell black and hence a good radiator [PAGE 45]
Physics JAMB 1991 Q38 ✓ Answer: D
Which of the following obeys Ohm’s Law?
A
Glass
B
Diode
C
All electrolytes
D
All metals.
Physics JAMB 1991 Q39 ✓ Answer: C
The net capacitance in the circuit shown above is
A
8.0 uF
B
6.0 uF
C
4.0 uF
D
2.0 uF
Physics JAMB 1991 Q40 ✓ Answer: B
In the above circuit, the fuse wire melts when
A
K is opened
B
K is closed
C
The 14 – Ohms resistor is doubled with K closed
D
The 6 – Ohms resistor is doubled with K closed.
Physics JAMB 1991 Q41 ✓ Answer: B
An equipment whose power is 1500W and resistance is 375 ohms would draw a current of
A
0.10A
B
2.00A
C
4.00A
D
77.5A.
Physics JAMB 1991 Q42 ✓ Answer: C
To convert an alternating current dynamo into a direct current dynamo, the
A
Number of turns in the coil is increased
B
Strength of the field magnetic is increased
C
Slip rings are replaced with a split ring commutator
D
Coil is wound on a soft iron armature.
Physics JAMB 1991 Q43 ✓ Answer: B
If a current carrying coil is mounted on a metal frame, the back e.m.f. induced in the coil causes
A
Inductance
B
Eddy currents
C
Electromagnetism
D
Dipole moment
Physics JAMB 1991 Q44 ✓ Answer: B
The electrochemical equivalent of platinum is 5.0 x 107 kg C-1. To plate-out 1.0kg of platinum, a current of 100A must be passed through n appropriate vessel for
A
5.6 hours
B
56 hours
C
1.4 x 104 hours
D
2.0 x 104 hours.
Physics JAMB 1991 Q45 ✓ Answer: B
Which of the following statements are TRUE of isotopes? I Isotopes of an element have the same chemical properties because they have the same number of electrons. II Isotopes of elements are normally separated using physical properties III Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons in the nuclei.
A
I and II only
B
I and III only
C
II and III only
D
I, II and III.
Physics JAMB 1991 Q47 ✓ Answer: B
4g of a radioactive material of half-life 10 days is spilled on a laboratory floor. How long would it take to disintegrate 3.5g of the material?
A
1¼ days
B
8¾ days
C
30 days
D
80 days.
Physics JAMB 1991 Q48 ✓ Answer: A
In a nuclear fusion process, four protons each of mass Mp were fused to produce a nucleus X of mass Mx. Which of the following equations is CORRECT?
A
4 Mp > Mx
B
4 Mp = Mx
C
4 Mp < Mx
D
Mp = Mx
Physics JAMB 1991 Q49 ✓ Answer: A
Which of the following are TRUE for á-decay I. Mass number decreases by four II Atomic number decreases by two III Mass number does not change.
A
I and II only
B
II and III only
C
I and III only
D
I, II and III. [PAGE 46]