⚛️ 1987

JAMB Physics 1987 past questions

29 questions from the 1987 JAMB UTME Physics paper. Free, with answers where available.

Physics JAMB 1987 Q5 ✓ Answer: D
M1 M2 Fig. 1 Figure 1 above shows two connected bodies of masses m1 and m2 in equilibrium under gravity. The tension in the upper string is
A
(m1 – m2)g
B
m1g
C
m2g
D
(m1 + m2)g.
Physics JAMB 1987 Q6 ✓ Answer: A
An elevator of mass 4800kg is supported by a cable which can safely withstand a maximum tension of 60 000N. the maximum upward acceleration the elevator can have is
A
2.5m s-2
B
5.0m s-2
C
7.5m s-2
D
10.0m s-2 (g = 10m s-2)
Physics JAMB 1987 Q7 ✓ Answer: C
Fig. 2. A 50.0kg block is dropped on a string from a point 10m above (Fig. 2). If the force constant of the spring is 4.0 x 104 Nm-1, find the maximum compression of the spring.
A
1.25 m
B
0.50 m
C
0.25 m
D
0.05 m (g = 10 ms-2)
Physics JAMB 1987 Q11 ✓ Answer: D
The coefficient os static friction between a 40kg crate and a concrete surface is 0.25. Find the magnitude of the minimum force needed to keep the crate stationary on the concrete base inclined at 450 to the horizontal.[g = 10ms-2]
A
400 N
B
300 N
C
283 N
D
212 N
Physics JAMB 1987 Q12 ✓ Answer: C
If a beaker is filled with water, it is observed that the surface of the water is not horizontal at the glass-water interface. This behaviour is due to
A
Friction
B
Viscosity
C
Surface tension
D
Evaporation.
Physics JAMB 1987 Q13 ✓ Answer: D
The mechanical advantage (MA) of an inclined plane depends on
A
Its length
B
Its height]
C
The product of its length and height
D
The ratio of its length and its height. [PAGE 25] III
Physics JAMB 1987 Q16 ✓ Answer: A
The distance between the fixed points of centigrade thermometer is 20cm. What is the temperature when the mercury level is 4.5cm above the lower mark?
A
22.50C
B
29.00C
C
90.00C
D
100.00C
Physics JAMB 1987 Q18 ✓ Answer: B
The length of a side of a metallic cube at 200C is 5.0cm. Given that the linear expansivity of the metal is 4.0 x 10-5 k-1 Find the volume of the cube at 1200C.
A
126.50 cm3
B
126.25 cm3
C
126.00 cm3
D
125.00 cm3
Physics JAMB 1987 Q19 ✓ Answer: C
As a result of air at the top of a barometer, the height of the mercury column is 73.5cm when it should be 75.0cm; the volume of the space above the mercury is 8.0 cm3 Calculate the correct barometric height when the barometer reads 74.0cm and the volume of the space above the mercury is 6.0 cm3.
A
72.0 cm
B
74.5 cm
C
75.1 cm
D
76.0 cm
Physics JAMB 1987 Q21 ✓ Answer: B
Hot water is added to three times its mass of water at 100C and the resulting temperature is 200C. What is the initial temperature of the hot water?
A
1000C
B
800C
C
500C
D
400C
Physics JAMB 1987 Q22 ✓ Answer: A
22,000J of heat is required to raise the temperature of 1.5kg of paraffin from 200C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of paraffin.
A
1466J kg-1 0C-1
B
2933J kg-1 0C-1
C
4400J kg-1 0C-1
D
5866J kg-1 0C-1
Physics JAMB 1987 Q23 ✓ Answer: D
Calculate the amount of heat required to convert 2kg of ice at –20C to water at 0 0C. (Specific heat capacity of ice = 2090J kg-1 0C-1, specific latent heat of fusion = 333kJ kg-1).
A
666J
B
8 360J
C
666 000J
D
674 360J.
Physics JAMB 1987 Q24 ✓ Answer: A
In which of the following are the substances arranged in descending order of their thermal conductivities?
A
Copper, steel, glass
B
Steel, copper, glass
C
Steel, glass, copper
D
Copper, glass, steel.
Physics JAMB 1987 Q25 ✓ Answer: B
The vacuum in the Thermos flask helps to reduce heat transfer by
A
Convection and radiation
B
Convection and conduction
C
Conduction and radiation
D
Radiation only.
Physics JAMB 1987 Q26 ✓ Answer: D
Which of the following phenomena explains the fact that a house whose roof is coated with white [PAGE 26] paint will be cooler in the hot season than one coated with black paint?
A
Conduction
B
Convection
C
Refraction
D
Reflection.
Physics JAMB 1987 Q29 ✓ Answer: C
Which of the following instruments has a pure tone?
A
Guitar
B
Vibrating string
C
Turning fork
D
Siren.
Physics JAMB 1987 Q31 ✓ Answer: B
When the length I of a piece of wire under constant tension is varied, the relationship of the frequency of vibration f with l is
A
f & l
B
f & 1/l
C
f & l
D
f & 1/l
Physics JAMB 1987 Q33 ✓ Answer: C
If an object is placed in front of two mirrors inclined at 900, how many images will be formed?
A
Five
B
Four
C
Three
D
Two.
Physics JAMB 1987 Q34 ✓ Answer: B
An object 3.0cm high is placed 60.0cm from a converging lens whose focal length is 20.0cm. Calculate the size of the image formed.
A
0.5 cm
B
1.5 cm
C
2.0 cm
D
6.0 cm
Physics JAMB 1987 Q37 ✓ Answer: B
Four lenses are being considered for use as a microscope objective. Which of the following focal lengths is most suitable?
A
-5mm
B
+5mm
C
–5cm
D
+5cm
Physics JAMB 1987 Q38 ✓ Answer: A
If the angle of declination in a place is 100E, calculate the true geographic bearing if the compass reads N400E.
A
N500E
B
N400E
C
N300E
D
N250E P Q Fig. 4. In Fig. 4 above, a voltage V is applied across the terminals P and Q. the voltage across the 1 resistor is
Physics JAMB 1987 Q40 ✓ Answer: C
Two capacitances of 6uF and 8 uF are connected in series. What additional capacitance must be connected in series with this combination to give a total of 3 uF?
A
3 uF
B
16 uF
C
24 uF
D
30 uF. [PAGE 27]
Physics JAMB 1987 Q41 ✓ Answer: D
P - Fig. 5 In Fig. 5 above, M and N are insulated metal spheres in contact. A negatively charged ebonite rod P is brought near M. when M and N are separated and the rod is taken away, which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A
Both M and N have acquired negative charges
B
Both M and N have acquired positive charges
C
M has acquired negative charge and N positive charge
D
M has acquired positive charge and N negative charge.
Physics JAMB 1987 Q42 ✓ Answer: A
When a transformer has more secondary windings than primary winding, it
A
Has a smaller seconder current
B
Has a greater power output
C
Is a step-down transformer
D
Increases the total energy output.
Physics JAMB 1987 Q44 ✓ Answer: D
The direction of the magnetic field at a point in the vicinity of a bar magnet is
A
Always towards the north pole of the magnet
B
Always away from the south pole of the magnet
C
Along the line joining the point to the neutral point
D
In the direction the north pole of a compass needle would point.
Physics JAMB 1987 Q45 ✓ Answer: A
When two parallel wires carry currents in opposite directions, the force on either wire is
A
Away from the other wire
B
Zero, because the currents cancel each other
C
Twice as much as when the currents are in the same direction
D
Towards the other wire.
Physics JAMB 1987 Q47 ✓ Answer: A
What type of reaction is represented by the following scheme? 1X + 2 1Y 3Z + 1 0n + energy
A
Fusion reaction
B
Fission reaction
C
Chain reaction
D
Radioactivite decay.
Physics JAMB 1987 Q48 ✓ Answer: C
Which of the following statements is TRUE of photoelectric effect?
A
It cannot occur in liquids
B
The energy of the emitted electron is independent of the work function of the surface
C
The energy of the emitted electron depends on the wavelength of the incident light
D
The greater the intensity of the incident, the greater the energy of the emitted electron.
Physics JAMB 1987 Q49 ✓ Answer: C
Isotopes are nuclei which have
A
The same number of neutrons and electrons
B
Equal number of electrons and protons
C
The same atomic number but different number of neutrons
D
The same number of total particles.