⚛️ 1986

JAMB Physics 1986 past questions

34 questions from the 1986 JAMB UTME Physics paper. Free, with answers where available.

Physics JAMB 1986 Q1 ✓ Answer: B
Which of the following represents the correct precision if the length of a piece of wire is measured with a metre rule?
A
35 mm
B
35.0 mm
C
35.00 mm
D
35.01 mm
Physics JAMB 1986 Q1 ✓ Answer: C
Which of the following units is equivalent to kg ms-1?
A
Ns-1
B
Nms
C
Ns
D
Js-1
Physics JAMB 1986 Q4 ✓ Answer: D
Which of the following is a derived unit?
A
Kilogramme
B
Metre
C
Kelvin
D
Newton
Physics JAMB 1986 Q5 ✓ Answer: D
Two objects, one having three times the mass of the other, are dropped at the same time from at tall building. When they are above the ground, the two objects will have the same
A
Momentum
B
Kinetic energy
C
Potential energy
D
Acceleration.
Physics JAMB 1986 Q8 ✓ Answer: A
Which of the following assumptions is made in a simple pendulum experiment? The
A
Suspending string is inextensible
B
Bob has a finite size
C
Bob has a definite mass
D
Initial angle of oscillation must be large.
Physics JAMB 1986 Q9 ✓ Answer: D
10cm Q R P 10g Fig. 2 A uniform metre rule QR is balanced on a knife edge which is 55cm from R. when a mass of 10g is hung at P as shown in Fig. 2, the mass of the metre rule is
A
550g
B
350g
C
70g
D
35g
Physics JAMB 1986 Q10 ✓ Answer: C
F1 10.0N F2 O 5.0N F3 Fig. 3 In Fig. 3, the forces F1, F2, F3, acting at O are in equilibrium. If the magnitude of F1 , is 10.0N and the magnitude of F2 is 5.0N, find the magnitude of F3.
A
26.4 N
B
15.0 N
C
13.2 N
D
10.0 N
Physics JAMB 1986 Q11 ✓ Answer: B
When a box of mass 400g is given an initial speed of 5m s-1, it slides along a horizontal floor a distance of 3m before coming to rest. What is the coefficient of the kinetic friction between the box and the floor? (g = 10m s-2)
A
5/6
B
5/12
C
1/3
D
2/3
Physics JAMB 1986 Q12 ✓ Answer: B
W N 1200N Figure 4 represents a block-and-tackle pulley system on which an effort of W Newtons supports a load of 120.0N. If the efficiency of the machine is 400, then the value of W is
A
28.0 N
B
48.0 N
C
50.0 N
D
288.0 N
Physics JAMB 1986 Q15 ✓ Answer: C
A 1000kg elevator is descending vertically with an acceleration of 1.0ms-2, if the acceleration due to gravity is 10.0m 5s, the tension in the suspending cable is
A
1.0 N
B
10.0 N
C
9 000.0 N
D
11 000.0 N [PAGE 20]
Physics JAMB 1986 Q17 ✓ Answer: B
The mode of heat transfer which does not requires material medium is
A
Conduction
B
Radiation
C
Convection
D
Propagation
Physics JAMB 1986 Q18 ✓ Answer: A
The expansion of solids can be considered a disadvantages in the
A
Balance wheel of a watch
B
Fitting of wheels on rims
C
Fire alarm
D
Thermostat.
Physics JAMB 1986 Q19 ✓ Answer: C
Te m p era tu re © 5 10 Time (min) Fig.5 In an experiment in which molten naphthalene is allowed to cool. The cooling curve in Fig. 5 was obtained. The temperature 800C is known as the
A
Cooling temperature
B
Boiling point
C
Melting point
D
Vaporization point
Physics JAMB 1986 Q20 ✓ Answer: C
The specific latent heat of fusion of lead is the amount of heat required to
A
Melt lead at its melting point
B
Heat a unit mass of lead through 10C.
C
Change the state of a unit mass lead at its melting point.
D
Change the state of a unit mass of lead at its boiling point.
Physics JAMB 1986 Q21 ✓ Answer: C
Which of the following is common to evaporation and boiling? They
A
Take place at any temperature.
B
Are surface phenomena.
C
Involve change of state
D
Take place at a definite pressure.
Physics JAMB 1986 Q22 ✓ Answer: C
Mercury is suitable as a barometric fluid because it
A
Expands uniformity
B
Is opaque
C
Is several times denser than water
D
Is a good conductor of heat
Physics JAMB 1986 Q23 ✓ Answer: B
Which of the following properties makes metals ideal for cooking utensils?
A
High coefficient of expansion
B
Good conduction of heat
C
Low specific heat capacity
D
Poor radiation of heat.
Physics JAMB 1986 Q25 ✓ Answer: A
When two objects P and Q are supplied with the same quantity of heat, the temperature change in P is observed to be twice that of Q. The mass of P is half that of Q the ratio of the specific heat capacity of P to Q is
A
1 : 4
B
4 : 1
C
1 : 1
D
2 : 1
Physics JAMB 1986 Q26 ✓ Answer: C
Which of the following is true of sound?
A
Sound travels faster in air at 200C that at 300C.
B
The frequency of a given sound wave changes when it crosses the boundary separating two media..
C
The wavelength of a given sound wave in air decreases as the temperature increases.
D
Sound waves cannot be reflected. [PAGE 21]
Physics JAMB 1986 Q27 ✓ Answer: A
Reflected ray 60o Incident ray AIR Glass Refracted Ray In Fig. 6, a ray of light in air strikes a glass plate at an angle of incidence of 600C. The reflected ray is observed to be perpendicular to the refracted ray. What is the refractive index of the glass?
A
1.73
B
1.50
C
0.87
D
0.57.
Physics JAMB 1986 Q29 ✓ Answer: B
In which of the following arrangements is the wavelength in an increasing order?
A
Gamma rays, infra-red rays, X-rays, radiowaves.
B
Gamma rays, X-rays, infra-red rays, radiowaves.
C
Radiowaves, X-rays, gamma rays, infra-red rays.
D
Infra-red rays, radiowaves, X-rays, gamma rays.
Physics JAMB 1986 Q30 ✓ Answer: B
If the refractive index of glass is 1.5, what is the critical angle at the air-glass interface?
A
sin-1 ½
B
Sin-1 2/3
C
Sin-1 ¾
D
Sin-1 8/9
Physics JAMB 1986 Q32 ✓ Answer: A
What is the effect of the increase in the size of the hole of a pin-hole camera on the image? It
A
Gives a blurred image.
B
Corrects for chromatic aberration
C
Magnifies the image
D
Brings the image into the sharper focus.
Physics JAMB 1986 Q36 ✓ Answer: A
Which of the following is true of the loudness of sound? It
A
Depends on the square of the amplitude of the vibrating body.
B
Is proportional to the distance of the observer from the source of the sound.
C
Is greatest in vacuum
D
Is independent of frequency.
Physics JAMB 1986 Q38 ✓ Answer: C
The vibration of an air column produces the sound in the
A
Piano
B
Guitar
C
Flute
D
School handbell.
Physics JAMB 1986 Q39 ✓ Answer: C
E Fig. 8. In Fig. 8, E is an accumulator with negligible internal resistance. If the e.m.f. is 9.0V, then the total current is
A
0.3 A
B
0.8 A
C
1.0 A
D
1.8 A R 2A
Physics JAMB 1986 Q40 ✓ Answer: D
12V Fig. 6. In Fig. 9, the value of R is
A
3 Ohms
B
4 Ohms
C
5 Ohms
D
6 Ohms
Physics JAMB 1986 Q41 ✓ Answer: D
Which of the following if NOT a part of the a.d.c. electric motor?
A
Field-magnet
B
Armature
C
Commutator
D
Transfomer.
Physics JAMB 1986 Q42 ✓ Answer: D
Which of the following is stored by a dry Leclanche cell?
A
Electrical power
B
Kinetic energy
C
Electric current
D
Chemical energy.
Physics JAMB 1986 Q44 ✓ Answer: A
Which of the following is true of magnetism?
A
Iron fillings cling mainly round the ends of a bar magnet.
B
The freely suspended bar magnet comes to rest in the geographic north-south direction.
C
Like poles attract.
D
Lodestone is a non-magnetic oxide.
Physics JAMB 1986 Q45 ✓ Answer: D
The angle between the magnetic meridian and the geographic meridian at a locality on the earth is the
A
Longitude of the locality.
B
Angle of inclination at the locality
C
Latitude of the locality
D
Angle of declination of the locality.
Physics JAMB 1986 Q49 ✓ Answer: C
Which of the following features is NOT a characteristic of natural radioactivity?
A
Radioactivity is a nuclear phenomenon.
B
Radioactivity is exhibited only by elements of mass number greater 206.
C
The radioactivity of an element is affected by electric and magnetic fields in the surroundings.
D
The radioactive element is transformed into a new element.
Physics JAMB 1986 Q49 ✓ Answer: D
The wavelength of ultraviolet radiation is 400nm. If the speed of light in air is 3 x 108m s-1, then the frequency of the ultraviolet radiation is
A
1.3 x 10-15 Hz
B
7.5 x 105 Hz
C
1.2 x 1011 Hz
D
7.5 x 1014 Hz.
Physics JAMB 1986 Q50 ✓ Answer: C
Which of the following is most strongly deflected by a magnetic field?
A
gammarays
B
alphaparticles
C
beta-particles
D
X-rays. Physics 1987 The velocity – time graph above describes the motion of a particle between two points P and Q. What is the distance between P and Q?