Namibia
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Namibia's tax system is administered by the Namibia Revenue Agency (NamRA) and applies a progressive personal income tax (PAYE) with rates from 0% to 37%, denominated in the Namibian Dollar (NAD). The progressive structure provides a tax-free threshold for the lowest earners, with rates increasing through multiple bands at 18%, 25%, 28%, 30%, 32%, and the top marginal rate of 37% on annual income exceeding NAD 1,500,000. The Namibian Dollar is pegged at parity to the South African Rand, and both currencies circulate freely within the country. Employees in Namibia contribute to the Social Security Commission (SSC) at 0.9% of earnings up to a ceiling, with employers matching this contribution. The relatively low social security contribution rate is supplemented by mandatory employee compensation and maternity leave contributions from employers. Namibia applies a standard VAT rate of 15% on most goods and services, with zero-rating on exports and essential items including basic foodstuffs, and exemptions for financial services and residential rentals. The fiscal year runs from March to February, and employers must withhold PAYE and remit it to NamRA by the 20th of the following month. Namibia's economy is driven by mining (diamonds, uranium, zinc), agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The country's well-regulated financial sector and strong institutions make it an attractive destination for investment in Southern Africa. AfroTools provides free NamRA-compliant PAYE calculators, SSC contribution tools, VAT calculators, and salary breakdown tools for Namibia. All tools are updated for the current tax year and available free of charge.