JAMB Literature in English 2015

10 reviewed questions with answers and explanations.

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Question 1

“Busy old fool, unruly sun, / Why dost thou thus, / Through windows, and through curtains call on us?” — John Donne, The Sun Rising.

Which figure of speech gives the sun human qualities?

  1. simile
  2. diction
  3. personification
  4. pun
Answer and explanation

C: personification

The sun is called an unruly fool and treated as a person who intrudes on the lovers. These human qualities applied to the sun constitute personification.

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Question 9

Rhythm is achieved in Raleigh's The Soul's Errand through the use of

  1. Metaphor
  2. Alliteration
  3. repetition
  4. Antithesis
Answer and explanation

C: repetition

Repeated commands to tell and recurring endings about giving the lie create a recurring verbal pattern. This repetition contributes to the poem’s insistent rhythm.

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Question 11

The repetition of a consonant sound in quick succession for sound effect is

  1. Alliteration
  2. Pun
  3. Onomatopoeia
  4. Assonance
Answer and explanation

A: Alliteration

Alliteration repeats consonant sounds prominently across nearby words, especially at their beginnings. Assonance repeats vowel sounds, while a pun plays on meanings.

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Question 14

What does literary criticism seek to do?

  1. Find faults in a literary work
  2. Analyse and evaluate a literary work
  3. Compare and contrast novels
  4. Discover the beauty of a literary work
Answer and explanation

B: Analyse and evaluate a literary work

Literary criticism examines how a work functions and evaluates its effects or significance. It involves reasoned analysis, rather than only fault-finding or admiration.

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Question 21

„We all make decisions. Sometimes it is wrong, sometimes it is right.' The speaker in the lines above is

How does the statement present the speaker?

  1. Afraid
  2. Excited
  3. pessimistic
  4. Reassuring
Answer and explanation

D: Reassuring

The speaker treats occasional mistakes as a shared human experience. This normalising statement can reassure a listener rather than presenting every decision as hopeless or frightening.

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Question 22

'Her neck is rope-like thin, long and skinny and her face sickly pale.' Okot p' Bitek: Song of Lawino. The style used in the lines is

What style is used in the description?

  1. Narrative
  2. Argumentative
  3. dramatic
  4. Descriptive
Answer and explanation

D: Descriptive

The words concentrate on visible features of the neck and face. That focus on physical appearance makes the style descriptive rather than a sequence of events or a formal argument.

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Question 23

'once upon a time son, they used to laugh with their eyes; but now they only laugh with their teeth, while their ice-block-cold eyes search behind my shadow' G. Okara: Once upon a time The lines above are expressive of

What attitude or behaviour do the words express?

  1. Friendliness
  2. Insincerity
  3. jealousy
  4. Sympathy
Answer and explanation

B: Insincerity

The contrast between warm-looking laughter and cold, searching eyes suggests a false outward friendliness. Insincerity names the gap between appearance and inner feeling.

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Question 30

„There is no art to find the minds construction on the face he was a gentleman on whom I built an absolute trust.' Shakespeare: Macbeth, The gentleman in the lines above

What has the gentleman done to the speaker?

  1. Annoys the speaker
  2. fights with the speaker
  3. detests the speaker
  4. Betrays the speaker
Answer and explanation

D: Betrays the speaker

Duncan is speaking about the former Thane of Cawdor, who betrayed his trust. The speech contrasts apparent reliability with hidden disloyalty, anticipating later betrayal.

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Question 31

In The Old Man and the Sea, in which city is the fish market described near the opening?

  1. St. Louis
  2. Canary Island
  3. Cleveland
  4. Havana
Answer and explanation

D: Havana

The opening describes the fishermen’s catch waiting for an ice truck to take it to the market in Havana. That explicit destination identifies the city.

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Question 33

In The Old Man and the Sea, what absence helps explain Santiago’s habit of talking to himself while fishing?

  1. He is afraid of the sea
  2. that is what all fishermen do
  3. it will make the sharks leave
  4. The boy has left him
Answer and explanation

D: The boy has left him

Santiago is fishing alone without Manolin’s company, and talking aloud partly fills that absence. The novel does not suggest speech makes sharks leave or is a universal rule for fishermen.

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