JAMB Literature in English 2013

20 reviewed questions with answers and explanations.

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Question 4

Aaron' . All I need really is a place in an Art school, engineering can go hang itself. The dominant figure of speech in the excerpt above is

What is the dominant figure of speech?

  1. metonymy
  2. synecdoche
  3. personification
  4. metaphor
Answer and explanation

C: personification

Engineering is treated as though it were a person capable of hanging itself. Attributing that human action to an abstract field of study creates personification.

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Question 6

'Uncle, this is a Montague, our foe; A villain that is hither come in spite, To scorn at our solemnity this night.' The villain in the excerpt above is

What is the accused character doing in this scene?

  1. attempting to steal
  2. attending a feast uninvited
  3. engaging in a shouty match
  4. holding a sword to commit murder
Answer and explanation

B: attending a feast uninvited

Tybalt recognises Romeo, a Montague, at the Capulet celebration and complains to his uncle. Romeo’s presence at the rival family’s feast is the issue, rather than theft or an ongoing sword attack.

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Question 7

"What, drawn and talk of peace? I hate the word As I hate hell, all Montagues, and thee Have at thee,coward!" Based on William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the lines above reveal the speaker as a

What do the words reveal about the speaker?

  1. violence seeker
  2. peace maker
  3. real Montague
  4. trouble shooter
Answer and explanation

A: violence seeker

The speaker declares hatred of peace and challenges another person to fight. Those explicit words reveal a willingness to seek violence, rather than an attempt to resolve the quarrel.

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Question 9

"O'deadly sin! O rude unthankfulness! Thy fault our law calls death, but the kind Prince, taking thy part, hath rushed aside the law, And turned that black word "death" to banishment." The speaker in the passage above is

Who speaks these words?

  1. Lord Montague
  2. Friar Lawrence
  3. Apothecary
  4. Lord Capulet
Answer and explanation

B: Friar Lawrence

Friar Lawrence rebukes Romeo for failing to appreciate the Prince’s mercy in substituting banishment for death. The speech occurs after Romeo learns his punishment.

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Question 10

" .. Put up thy sword Or manage it to part these men with me." The speech above was made when

On what occasion are these words spoken?

  1. Tybalt challenges Romeo to a duel
  2. Prince Escalus arrives to make peace between the families
  3. Romeo and Paris fight
  4. Benvolio tries to separate the servants of the feuding families
Answer and explanation

D: Benvolio tries to separate the servants of the feuding families

Benvolio asks Tybalt either to put away his sword or help separate the fighters. This is the opening street quarrel between servants of the two households.

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Question 17

In George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four, which activity is associated with the Ministry of Love?

  1. peace and freedom
  2. torture and pain
  3. joy and peace
  4. hatred and pain
Answer and explanation

B: torture and pain

The Ministry of Love enforces loyalty through imprisonment, interrogation and torture. Its reassuring name conflicts with these painful methods of political control.

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Question 19

Around which central character is the action of Nineteen Eighty-Four organised?

  1. Winston Smith
  2. O'Brien
  3. Julia
  4. Big Brother
Answer and explanation

A: Winston Smith

Winston Smith is the central character whose work, doubts, relationship and eventual capture organise the narrative. Other named characters influence his story but do not replace him as its focal character.

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Question 22

Which description best fits the vivid action and tension in Rubadiri’s An African Thunderstorm?

  1. didactic
  2. dramatic
  3. traditional
  4. satirical
Answer and explanation

B: dramatic

The rapidly changing storm, bending trees and hurried village activity create an unfolding scene full of tension and action. Dramatic describes this vivid presentation; it is not a direct moral lesson or a sustained exercise in ridicule.

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Question 23

In Kunene’s A Heritage of Liberation, the speaker addresses the ancestors: “Since it was you who in all these thin seasons”. Which device is used?

  1. apostrophe
  2. allusion
  3. anecdote
  4. aside
Answer and explanation

A: apostrophe

The speaker directly addresses the ancestors as though they could hear the present appeal. Such an address to absent or departed beings is apostrophe; it is not an anecdote or an aside to a theatre audience.

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Question 24

"Let me ask for what reason or rhyme women refuse to marry? Woman cannot exist except by man, what is there in that to vex some of them so? The lines above from Give Me The Minstrel's Seat is an example of

Which device do these questions exemplify?

  1. pathetic fallacy
  2. chiasmus
  3. ironical statement
  4. rhetorical question
Answer and explanation

D: rhetorical question

The speaker asks questions to press an argument rather than to obtain factual information. That persuasive use of questioning is rhetorical, rather than a reversal of grammatical order.

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Question 25

What does the image of Time’s winged chariot convey in Marvell’s To His Coy Mistress?

  1. how fast time flies
  2. the usefulness of time
  3. the measurement of time
  4. how fast events unfold
Answer and explanation

A: how fast time flies

A winged chariot suggests rapid, relentless movement. Applied to Time, the image stresses how quickly life passes and supports the speaker’s urgency about the lovers’ limited opportunity.

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Question 36

Which figure of speech conveys the opposite of what the words literally say?

  1. satire
  2. irony
  3. paradox
  4. metaphor
Answer and explanation

B: irony

Verbal irony expresses a meaning that contrasts with the literal words, often their opposite. Satire is a broader critical mode, while paradox presents an apparent contradiction.

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Question 37

Action without speech in a play is

  1. soliloquy
  2. aside
  3. epilogue
  4. mime
Answer and explanation

D: mime

Mime communicates action through bodily movement and expression without spoken words. A soliloquy, aside or epilogue normally involves speech rather than silent enactment.

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Question 40

What is a character’s speech to themselves on stage called?

  1. Monologue
  2. Epilogue
  3. Aside
  4. Soliloquy
Answer and explanation

D: Soliloquy

A soliloquy voices a character’s thoughts to themselves for the audience to hear. A monologue is any extended speech, whereas soliloquy names this particular self-directed dramatic convention.

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Question 42

“Busy old fool, / Unruly sun, / Why dost thou thus / Through windows / And through curtains / Call on us?” — John Donne, The Sun Rising.

What attitude towards the sun does the passage express?

  1. Praise of nature
  2. Invitation to the sun
  3. Welcoming the sun
  4. Indictment of the sun
Answer and explanation

D: Indictment of the sun

The speaker calls the sun a fool and questions its intrusion. These reproachful words amount to an indictment or criticism, rather than a welcome or praise of nature.

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Question 43

“Busy old fool, / Unruly sun, / Why dost thou thus / Through windows / And through curtains / Call on us?” — John Donne, The Sun Rising.

Which figure of speech is used in the passage?

  1. Simile
  2. Personification
  3. Epigram
  4. Pun
Answer and explanation

B: Personification

The sun is treated as a troublesome person who can behave foolishly and call on the lovers. Giving a nonhuman object these human qualities is personification.

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Question 45

Will no one tell me what she sings / perhaps the plaintive numbers flow / for old, unhappy, far off things / And battles long ago. / Or is it some more humble lay, / Familiar matter of today?

Which device appears at the end of the passage?

  1. Transferred epithet
  2. Rhetorical question
  3. Irony
  4. Conceit
Answer and explanation

B: Rhetorical question

The final question speculates about the song’s subject without receiving an answer. It invites reflection on the singer’s experience, so rhetorical question fits the listed devices.

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Question 46

Oh incomprehensible God! / Shall my pilot be / My inborn stars to that / Final call to thee...

What literary device is used in the first line?

  1. Passion
  2. Apostrophe
  3. Burlesque
  4. Rhetoric
Answer and explanation

B: Apostrophe

The opening directly addresses God rather than describing God to another person. Addressing an absent or supernatural being in this way is apostrophe.

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Question 47

“Busy old fool, unruly sun, / Why dost thou thus.” — John Donne, The Sun Rising.

How does the speaker regard the sun in these opening words?

  1. A necessary evil
  2. A light provider
  3. Illumination after darkness
  4. An unnecessary evil
Answer and explanation

D: An unnecessary evil

Calling the sun a busy old fool portrays its interruption as unwelcome. Among these options, unnecessary evil matches the speaker’s dismissive attitude in the quoted opening.

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Question 50

"Will college make you a better Olokun priest? Will it make you serve our ancestors better? Look at me. An able-bodied, strong-hearted priest of Olokun. Did I go to college?" Grace Osifo: Dizzy Angel The literary device used in the passage above is

Which device is used in the repeated question structures?

  1. Simile
  2. Parallelism
  3. Onomatopoeia
  4. Metaphor
Answer and explanation

B: Parallelism

The repeated questions beginning with Will use matching grammatical structures. This parallelism reinforces the challenge to the idea that college is necessary for effective priestly service.

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