JAMB Literature in English 2012

20 reviewed questions with answers and explanations.

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Question 2

In Sons and Daughters, who is Aaron and Maanan’s paternal aunt?

  1. Mrs Bonu
  2. Hannah
  3. Fosuwa
  4. Adwao
Answer and explanation

C: Fosuwa

Fosuwa is James Ofosu’s sister, so she is the paternal aunt of his children Aaron and Maanan. Hannah is their mother, making her a different family relationship.

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Question 3

In Sons and Daughters, what is George’s profession?

  1. Laboratory assistant
  2. Pharmacist
  3. Nurse
  4. Medical doctor
Answer and explanation

D: Medical doctor

George, the eldest son, has completed medical school and practises as a doctor. A pharmacist, nurse or laboratory assistant would be a different professional role.

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Question 6

"From forth the fatal loins of these two foes A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life..." The lines above suggest that the tragedy in the play

What do the quoted words suggest about the tragedy?

  1. could have been averted
  2. is predestined
  3. is brought on enmity
  4. brought misfortune on the lovers
Answer and explanation

B: is predestined

Star-crossed presents the lovers as opposed by fate, and the prologue announces their deaths before the action unfolds. This language suggests predestination, even though human choices also contribute to the tragedy.

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Question 8

In Romeo and Juliet, who says that the all-seeing sun has never seen the beloved’s match, and whom is he praising?

  1. Count Paris praising Juliet
  2. Romeo praising Juliet
  3. Romeo praising Rosaline
  4. Lady Capulet praising Rosaline
Answer and explanation

C: Romeo praising Rosaline

Romeo makes this extravagant claim while discussing the woman he loves before meeting Juliet. That woman is Rosaline; the later encounter with Juliet changes his devotion.

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Question 9

In Romeo and Juliet, what major dramatic function does Mercutio serve in relation to Romeo?

  1. serve as a contrast to Romeo
  2. aid and abet Romeo's passion
  3. annoy Tybalt
  4. accompany Romeo to Friar Lawrence
Answer and explanation

A: serve as a contrast to Romeo

Mercutio’s witty, sceptical treatment of love contrasts with Romeo’s intense romantic idealism. This makes him a foil to Romeo, a broader dramatic function than merely provoking Tybalt.

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Question 10

Which feature of Romeo and Juliet also belongs to the tradition of classical tragedy?

  1. Violence on stage
  2. Chorus
  3. Comic relief
  4. Flashback
Answer and explanation

B: Chorus

The Chorus addresses the audience and frames the action, notably in the opening prologue. This device connects the play with classical dramatic tradition more directly than comic relief or flashback.

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Question 13

"They said their prayers in a monotonous sing-song, kneeling on their bamboo bed like camels waiting to be loaded." The dominant figure of speech in the excerpt above is

What is the dominant figure of speech?

  1. Rhetorical question
  2. Simile
  3. Metaphor
  4. Mixed metaphor
Answer and explanation

B: Simile

The kneeling people are compared with camels using the word like. This explicit comparison between different things is a simile, rather than a direct metaphor.

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Question 18

In Nineteen Eighty-Four, in which group does Winston write that hope lies?

  1. ministry of the truth
  2. proles
  3. party
  4. children
Answer and explanation

B: proles

Winston writes that any hope lies in the proles because they form the large majority outside the Party’s inner organisation. His thought contrasts their potential collective power with the Party’s control.

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Question 20

In Nineteen Eighty-Four, who directs Winston’s torture to force his acceptance of the Party’s beliefs?

  1. O’Brien
  2. Thought Police
  3. Big Brother
  4. Goldstein
Answer and explanation

A: O’Brien

O’Brien directs Winston’s interrogation and ideological conditioning. Big Brother represents supreme authority, but O’Brien is the named character who personally administers this process.

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Question 21

In Adeoti’s Naked Soles, the movement through thorns and glass is characterised by what?

  1. hope and agreement
  2. freedom and self-determination
  3. pricks and tears
  4. disappointment and disarray
Answer and explanation

C: pricks and tears

Movement over thorns and glass conveys bodily hurt and distress. Pricks and tears matches that painful imagery; freedom and agreement would suggest a reassuring experience that these images contradict.

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Question 25

"...the youthful hue/sits on thy skin like a morning dew..." The excerpt above from Marvell's To His Coy Mistress is an example of

Which figure of speech appears in the quoted comparison?

  1. simile
  2. anaphora
  3. paradox
  4. onomatopia
Answer and explanation

A: simile

The youthful colour of the skin is explicitly compared with morning dew using like. That comparison is a simile; it does not imitate sound or present a logical contradiction.

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Question 26

In Lawrence's Bat, the poet compares bats with

  1. sparrows
  2. swans
  3. swallows
  4. crows
Answer and explanation

C: swallows

The poem first presents the flying shapes as swallows before the speaker identifies bats. The comparison and change of recognition therefore involve swallows, rather than swans or crows.

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Question 32

Characterization in a novel refers to the

  1. writer's opinion of the characters
  2. way the characters are revealed to the reader
  3. characters and the way they behave
  4. reader's opinion of the characters
Answer and explanation

B: way the characters are revealed to the reader

Characterization is the process by which a writer reveals people in a story, through description, speech, action and other techniques. A reader’s opinion is a response to that process.

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Question 33

In literary work, verbal irony refers to a

  1. device in which the speaker means the opposite of what he says
  2. situation in which a character speaks or acts against the trend of events
  3. difficult situation which defies a logical or rational resolution
  4. device in which the actor on stage means exactly what he says
Answer and explanation

A: device in which the speaker means the opposite of what he says

Verbal irony creates a contrast between what is said and what is meant, often by expressing the opposite meaning. It differs from a surprising turn of events or a genuinely literal statement.

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Question 34

In the theater, words spoken by a character that are meant to be heard by the audience but not by the other characters on stage is called

  1. aside
  2. soliloquy
  3. acoustic
  4. tone
Answer and explanation

A: aside

An aside is heard by the audience while other characters are conventionally treated as unable to hear it. A soliloquy is a longer expression of thought, usually delivered when a character is alone.

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Question 40

The main aim of caricature is to

  1. Describe
  2. Expose
  3. Emphasize
  4. Ridicule
Answer and explanation

D: Ridicule

Caricature exaggerates distinctive features to produce a comic or mocking portrait. Description and emphasis are techniques it may use, but ridicule is the purpose distinguished by these options.

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Question 43

(1) The old man slept in his favourite chair / (2) The wind ran its fingers through his hair / (3) He looked like a tree gone dry of sap / (4) And his hands were dry upon his lap.

What is the rhyme scheme of the four lines?

  1. bbaa
  2. aabb
  3. abab
  4. baba
Answer and explanation

B: aabb

Chair rhymes with hair, giving the first pair the letter A. Sap rhymes with lap, giving the second pair B; the four line endings therefore form AABB.

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Question 47

“Serrated shadows through dank leaves / Till, bathed in warm suffusion of your dappled cells / Sensations pained me, faceless, silent as night thieves.” In Wole Soyinka’s Night, what is the dominant mood of these lines?

  1. apprehension
  2. defiance
  3. joy
  4. indifference
Answer and explanation

A: apprehension

The painful sensations and comparison with silent thieves suggest unease and fear. Apprehension names that anxious mood; the speaker is neither celebrating nor calmly indifferent to the experience.

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Question 48

“The drums overwhelm the guns.” In J. P. Clark’s The Casualties, which device gives the drums and guns their wider meaning in the conflict?

  1. litotes
  2. symbolism
  3. onomatopoeia
  4. alliteration
Answer and explanation

B: symbolism

The drums represent the forces that stir people into conflict, while the guns represent armed warfare. These objects carry meanings beyond their literal identities, making their use symbolic.

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Question 49

‘. They do not see the funeral piles At home eating up the forests ’ J.P. Clark:Casualties The imagery created in the above excerpt is achieved through

Which device creates the imagery?

  1. metaphor
  2. personification
  3. synecdoche
  4. metonym
Answer and explanation

B: personification

Funeral piles are described as eating the forests, giving them the action of a living being. This personification makes the destructive spread vividly active.

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