JAMB Literature in English 2011

27 reviewed questions with answers and explanations.

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Question 2

In Sons and Daughters, which dramatic category fits the resolution of the family’s conflict over the children’s careers?

  1. tragedy
  2. comedy
  3. farce
  4. melodrama
Answer and explanation

B: comedy

The conflict resolves when James allows his younger children to pursue their chosen artistic careers. That conciliatory outcome supports comedy rather than a tragic ending in destruction.

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Question 4

In J. C. de Graft’s Sons and Daughters, where does Lawyer B’s final harassment of Maanan take place?

  1. Ofosu’s office
  2. Lawyer B’s house
  3. Lawyer B’s chamber
  4. Ofosu’s house
Answer and explanation

D: Ofosu’s house

Lawyer B harasses Maanan in her father’s home. Ofosu’s house is therefore the relevant location, rather than the lawyer’s professional chambers or either man’s office.

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Question 5

‘Everything in this room outrages my sense of beauty, undermines my will to create pictures of lasting appeal. ’ The speaker in the quotation above is

  1. Happy
  2. Frustrated
  3. Excited
  4. Tired
Answer and explanation

B: Frustrated

The speaker describes the room as offensive to artistic taste and destructive of creative motivation. Those complaints express frustration rather than happiness or excitement.

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Question 7

In Romeo and Juliet, which event marks the denouement of the feud?

  1. at the family feast
  2. when Romeo kills Paris at the tomb
  3. at the reconciliation of the feuding families.
  4. when Romeo is informed of Juliet’s death
Answer and explanation

C: at the reconciliation of the feuding families.

The denouement resolves the central conflict after the deaths of the lovers. The families recognise the consequences of their feud and reconcile at the end of the play.

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Question 8

In Romeo and Juliet, who brings Romeo the news of Juliet’s apparent death in Mantua?

  1. Balthasar
  2. Friar Lawrence
  3. Boy
  4. Friar John
Answer and explanation

A: Balthasar

Balthasar travels to Mantua and reports that Juliet is dead. Friar John instead carries the undelivered explanatory letter; confusing those messengers obscures the tragedy’s crucial misunderstanding.

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Question 9

Which description fits Mercutio’s confrontational conduct in Romeo and Juliet?

  1. fraudulent
  2. quarrelsome
  3. gentle
  4. kind-hearted
Answer and explanation

B: quarrelsome

Mercutio provokes Tybalt and accepts a fight when Romeo refuses. This confrontational conduct supports quarrelsome among the offered descriptions, although his character also displays wit and loyalty.

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Question 17

What kind of society does George Orwell portray in Nineteen Eighty-Four?

  1. a useless past
  2. a totalitarian future
  3. an unstable moment
  4. a peaceful atmosphere
Answer and explanation

B: a totalitarian future

Orwell imagines a society dominated by an intrusive Party that controls information and suppresses independent thought. That imagined political order is a totalitarian future relative to the novel’s publication.

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Question 18

In Nineteen Eighty-Four, the Party’s oppression destroys Winston’s dreams of what?

  1. freedom and democracy
  2. internal security
  3. wealth and capitalism
  4. sovereignty
Answer and explanation

A: freedom and democracy

Winston desires freedom of thought and resistance to the Party’s total control. Oppression destroys those hopes; the novel does not present his central aspiration as acquiring wealth or improving state surveillance.

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Question 20

Which description best fits the outlook of Nineteen Eighty-Four, particularly its ending?

  1. Optimistic
  2. Antagonistic
  3. Persuasive
  4. Pessimistic
Answer and explanation

D: Pessimistic

The ending shows Winston’s resistance broken and his allegiance redirected towards Big Brother. That defeat gives the novel a pessimistic outlook on the individual’s struggle against the Party.

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Question 21

In Naked Soles, Adeoti writes that the carnival of naked soles dances through

  1. scorching sun
  2. a dirty room
  3. blooming thorns
  4. a cloudy atmosphere
Answer and explanation

C: blooming thorns

The poem places the dancers among blooming thorns, combining an image of growth with something painful. This is the particular landscape named in the quoted movement.

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Question 22

In Rubadiri's An African Thunderstorm, the thunderstorm begins with

  1. rain from the west
  2. clouds from the east
  3. rain from the east
  4. clouds from the west
Answer and explanation

D: clouds from the west

The opening brings clouds hurrying with the wind from the west. Rain develops as part of the storm, but clouds arriving from the west are the initial image.

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Question 26

'Woman cannot exist except by man, What is there in that to vex some of them so?' The statement above from the poem Give Me The Minstrel's Seat exemplifies

Which literary device is exemplified by the question in the passage?

  1. litotes
  2. rhetorical question
  3. transferred epithet
  4. synecdoche
Answer and explanation

B: rhetorical question

The question challenges an attitude rather than requesting a factual reply. It is rhetorical: its persuasive effect comes from asking the audience to consider an implied answer.

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Question 27

In Andrew Marvell’s To His Coy Mistress, what does the imagery of death principally emphasise?

  1. appreciate God's power
  2. underscore life's transience
  3. condemn the lady
  4. scare the lady
Answer and explanation

B: underscore life's transience

Images of the grave and approaching death stress that the lovers do not possess unlimited time. The speaker uses mortality to support his argument for acting while youth and opportunity remain.

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Question 28

In D. H. Lawrence’s Bat, which device describes the delayed discovery of the flying creatures’ identity?

  1. elision
  2. hyperbole
  3. suspense
  4. oxymoron
Answer and explanation

C: suspense

The speaker’s delayed recognition of the flying creatures holds back their true identity. The movement from apparent swallows to bats creates suspense as readers follow that discovery.

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Question 30

What tone is created by the comic train-carriage episode in Wendy Cope’s Sonnet VII?

  1. Persuasive
  2. Humorous
  3. Optimistic
  4. Mournful
Answer and explanation

B: Humorous

The sonnet jokes that reading poetry aloud can clear a train carriage and provide solitude. This playful reversal makes its tone humorous, even while it comments on attitudes towards poetry.

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Question 31

The large space above the proscenium in a theatre from which the scenes are controlled is called

  1. aside
  2. setting
  3. anachronism
  4. flies
Answer and explanation

D: flies

The flies are the upper stage space used to suspend and move scenery and equipment. An aside is a kind of speech, while anachronism concerns something placed in the wrong historical time.

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Question 35

In drama, dramaturge is he who

  1. Writes or edits plays
  2. Features in a play
  3. Directs a play
  4. Acts in a film
Answer and explanation

A: Writes or edits plays

A dramaturge works with dramatic writing and its development or interpretation. Writing or editing plays best matches that literary role among these options; acting and directing are different responsibilities.

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Question 37

Plays are basically meant to

  1. change the world
  2. keep people out of trouble
  3. be ready for pleasure
  4. be presented on stage
Answer and explanation

D: be presented on stage

A play is dramatic writing designed for performance through actors, dialogue and action. It can also be read, but presentation on stage is the conventional purpose distinguished by these options.

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Question 39

The plot of a story generally refers to the

  1. intrigue made by a character against the hero
  2. way the writer ends the story
  3. way in which the events of the story are organised
  4. way in which the writer begins the story
Answer and explanation

C: way in which the events of the story are organised

Plot is the organisation of a story’s events and their relationships. It includes more than the opening or ending, and does not mean only a character’s scheme against another character.

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Question 41

Theseus: “Now, fair Hippolyta, our nuptial hour / Draws on apace. Four happy days bring in / Another moon. But, O, methinks how slow / This old moon wanes! She lingers my desires / Like to a stepdame or a dowager / Long withering out a young man’s revenue.” — Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Which pair of devices appears in this extract?

Which pair of literary devices appears in the passage?

  1. Personification and simile
  2. Irony and suspense
  3. Alliteration and synecdoche
  4. Rhyme and refrain
Answer and explanation

A: Personification and simile

The moon is treated as a woman who delays the speaker’s desires, which is personification. Comparing her with a stepmother or dowager using like creates a simile.

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Question 42

'You are the silent code of pleasure locked in wordless wonder. You are the hive of treasure, no dragon can plunder' Gbemisola Adeoti :Dream Code. The excerpt above achieves its rhetorical effect through the use of

Which pair of devices creates the rhetorical effect?

  1. repetition and meiosis
  2. metaphor and rhyme
  3. caesura and hyperbole
  4. alliteration and irony
Answer and explanation

B: metaphor and rhyme

The addressee is directly called a code and a hive of treasure, creating metaphors. Pleasure and treasure, and wonder and plunder, also form rhyming pairs in the supplied wording.

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Question 43

It was not yet closing time, but already most staff were trooping out of their offices. The lift was working now and he squeezed himself into it, breathing with difficulty the body odour emitted by one of the passengers. He sighed with relief when they got to the ground floor and tumbled out of the lift.' Ken Saro-Wiwa: A Forest of Flowers In the excerpt above, the subject's experience in the lift is

How is the experience in the lift presented?

  1. timely.
  2. comfortable.
  3. unpleasant
  4. amusing
Answer and explanation

C: unpleasant

The cramped lift, difficult breathing and offensive body odour create discomfort. His relief on leaving confirms that the experience is unpleasant rather than enjoyable.

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Question 44

'Do not thank me, instead, let me ask you one question, Now you have all come here sprawling vomiting, rubbing tears on one another begging me to do my duty and help you. But what about you yourselves? What have you done to help yourselves? Answer. Or is the land at peace? Are not people ailing and dying?' OIa Rotimi: The Gods Are Not To Blame In the excerpt above, the land is not at peace because of

Why is the land not at peace?

  1. chieftaincy tussle
  2. famine and war
  3. political unrest
  4. sickness and death
Answer and explanation

D: sickness and death

The speaker explicitly refers to people ailing and dying, as well as vomiting and tears. Those details establish sickness and death as the trouble described in this passage.

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Question 45

‘In those days. When civilization kicked us in the face, when holy water slapped brows. The vultures built in the shadow of their talons.' David Diop: The Vulture The dominant literary device used in the lines above is

What is the dominant literary device?

  1. pun
  2. metaphor
  3. personification
  4. simile
Answer and explanation

C: personification

Civilization is described as kicking and holy water as slapping. Giving those nonhuman things deliberate human actions is personification, rather than a comparison introduced with like or as.

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Question 47

'I have said too much unto a heart of stone, And laid my honour too unchary on it', There's something in me that reproves my fault,. But such a headstrong potent fault it is That it but mocks reproof.' William Shakespeare: Twelfth Night A heart of stone in the lines above is an example of

What device is used in the phrase heart of stone?

  1. metonymy
  2. litotes
  3. assonance
  4. metaphor
Answer and explanation

D: metaphor

A heart of stone directly represents emotional hardness or lack of sympathy. No literal stone heart is intended, and the direct comparison makes the phrase a metaphor.

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Question 49

'Homage to Peregede the triumphant mother of morning radiant in Chameleon's velvet. Let today's dawn bring on its rails trains of good tidings.' Gbemisola Adeoti: Salutation to the gods The excerpt above is an example of

What form of address does the passage exemplify?

  1. invocation
  2. limerick
  3. ode
  4. elegy
Answer and explanation

A: invocation

The speaker addresses a named power with homage and asks for good tidings. That act of calling upon a deity for favour is an invocation, rather than a lament for the dead.

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Question 50

The wood decay, the woods decay and fall, The vapour weep their burthen to the ground, Man comes and fills the field and lies beneath, And after many a summer dies the swan. The subject matter of the lines above is

What is the subject matter?

  1. Death
  2. Rainfall
  3. Famine
  4. Storm
Answer and explanation

A: Death

Decay, burial beneath the field and the swan’s death repeat the idea of mortality. Rain and fields contribute imagery, but the shared subject of the examples is death.

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