JAMB Government 2019

11 reviewed questions with answers and explanations.

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Question 4

An order compelling a lower court or public corporation to perform in accordance with legitimacy is called_________

  1. the writ of mandamus
  2. the great writ
  3. the writ of ombudsman
  4. none of the above
Answer and explanation

A: the writ of mandamus

Mandamus is a court order requiring a public authority or lower court to perform a legally required duty. It addresses failure to act, rather than substituting an ombudsman for a court.

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Question 7

The concept of the independence of the judiciary means that________

  1. The judiciary must not attempt to meddle into legislative and executive affairs
  2. The powers of the courts can not be subjected of executive re-assessment
  3. The sanctity of the office of the Judges and Justices must be preserved without prejudice
  4. All means of legislative or executive influence on judicial decision making must be disabled
Answer and explanation

D: All means of legislative or executive influence on judicial decision making must be disabled

Judicial independence requires judges to decide cases according to law and evidence without improper legislative or executive pressure. It protects decision-making while preserving lawful checks and accountability.

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Question 10

Argumentation, negotiation and deliberation on the subject matter of a bill begins at the_______

  1. third stage
  2. first reading
  3. committee stage
  4. second reading
Answer and explanation

D: second reading

Second reading is normally the first debate on a bills main principles. First reading introduces it formally, and detailed clause-by-clause scrutiny follows at committee stage.

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Question 15

Citizenship by naturalization________

  1. is the same as citizenship by marriage and registration
  2. refers to the process of attaining citizenship through honorary means
  3. is the act of a non-citizen having satisfied the constitutional criteria becoming a legal member of a state
  4. is the medium by which an alien through the judiciary receives certification and attains citizenship by birth
Answer and explanation

C: is the act of a non-citizen having satisfied the constitutional criteria becoming a legal member of a state

Naturalization allows a non-citizen who satisfies legal requirements to acquire citizenship. It is distinct from citizenship by birth and does not arise simply through an honorary award.

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Question 16

The last measure used by the pressure groups issuing a condition to be satisfied within a stipulated time is called_______

  1. Lobbying
  2. Ultimatum
  3. Dialogue
  4. Strike
Answer and explanation

B: Ultimatum

An ultimatum is a final demand with a deadline for compliance. A strike is an action that may follow an unmet demand rather than the demand itself.

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Question 21

The creation of twelve states in Nigeria was an achievement of the regime of

  1. Abdulsalam Abubakar's
  2. Ibrahim Babangida’s
  3. Yakubu Gowon's
  4. Murtala Mohammed's
Answer and explanation

C: Yakubu Gowon's

Yakubu Gowon’s administration created twelve states in 1967, replacing the previous regional structure. Later military administrations carried out further state-creation exercises.

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Question 23

The Brussels Conference of 1889–1890 was convened primarily for

  1. putting an end to slave trade
  2. the scramble for Africa
  3. furthering the decision on colonialism as previously discussed in the Berlin conference
  4. deciding on how to penetrate Africa for economic adventurism
Answer and explanation

A: putting an end to slave trade

The Brussels Conference of 1889–1890 was convened to suppress the slave trade. Its stated purpose should be distinguished from the earlier Berlin Conference on African colonial affairs.

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Question 28

Implementing government programmes is a primary duty of the _____, which is part of the _____.

  1. Courts; Judiciary
  2. Public Service; Civil Service
  3. Civil Service; Public Service
  4. Ministers; Ministry of Works
Answer and explanation

C: Civil Service; Public Service

The civil service implements government policy through ministries and departments. It forms part of the broader public service, which also includes other public institutions.

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Question 29

In 2019, which of these represented the United Nations' current global development goals?

  1. Resolution 2020
  2. Millennium Development Goals
  3. Agenda 2063
  4. Sustainable Development Goals
Answer and explanation

D: Sustainable Development Goals

The Sustainable Development Goals form part of the 2030 Agenda adopted in 2015. They followed the Millennium Development Goals and were the applicable global framework in 2019.

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Question 34

Which activity falls outside the EFCC's role?

  1. arresting suspects of cybercrime and online fraud
  2. arresting the giver and the taker in a corruption case
  3. conducting trials and punishing persons involved in corruption matters
  4. investigating cases of substance and drug abuse intersecting with money laundering
Answer and explanation

C: conducting trials and punishing persons involved in corruption matters

The EFCC investigates and prosecutes alleged financial crimes, but courts conduct trials and impose criminal sentences. An investigating commission cannot replace the court's adjudicative role.

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Question 37

The most representative organ of the united nations is the_______

  1. General Assembly
  2. Security Council
  3. Economic and Social Council
  4. International Court of Justice
Answer and explanation

A: General Assembly

The General Assembly includes every UN member state, each with a vote. Its universal membership makes it the organization's broadest representative deliberative body.

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