1998

JAMB Government 1998 past questions

58 questions from the 1998 JAMB UTME Government paper. Free, with answers where available.

Government JAMB 1998 Q1
Which of the following defines the concept of government?
A
The process of administering justice in a country
B
The process of supervising the activities of legislature
C
The orderly management andcontrol of the affairs of a country
D
The orderly transfer of power to duly elected politicians
Government JAMB 1998 Q1
In a federal state, power is shared
A
between the central government and the local authorities
B
among the states of the federation
C
among the major regions of the country
D
between the central government and other co-ordicnate units
Government JAMB 1998 Q2
The most distinguishing characteristic of the state is
A
government
B
population
C
territory
D
sovereignty
Government JAMB 1998 Q2
In a federal system of government the centre is
A
superior to the other components
B
inferior to the other components
C
equal to the other components
D
of-unlimited jurisdiction
Government JAMB 1998 Q3
The judiciary assigns clear meaning to the laws by
A
interpretation
B
enforcement
C
adjudication
D
revision
Government JAMB 1998 Q3
In a presidential system of government, ministers are
A
individually responsible to the president
B
individually responsible to the senate
C
collectively responsible to the president
D
collectively responsible to the electorate
Government JAMB 1998 Q4
The structure of government implies the
A
law making process of government
B
law enforcement process of government
C
organization of power and functions of government
D
method of revenue allocation by government
Government JAMB 1998 Q4
The principle of collective responsibility implies that
A
individual views cannot be expressed
B
decisions taken are defended in spite of individual opinions
C
those who hold different views must acquiesce
D
government cannot be personalized
Government JAMB 1998 Q5
If the central government has less power than the component units, the constitution is said to be
A
federal
B
unitary
C
confederal
D
unwritten
Government JAMB 1998 Q6
In democracy, ultimate authority resides in the
A
electorate
B
people
C
head of state
D
armed forces
Government JAMB 1998 Q6
In the parliamentary system of government, formal legislation can take the following forms except
A
royal proclamations
B
order in council
C
acts of parliament
D
ministerial pronouncement
Government JAMB 1998 Q7
One of the distinctive features of democracy is that it
A
connotes civil rule
B
facilitates popular participation
C
provides for a unicameral legislature
D
is not associated with one party system
Government JAMB 1998 Q8
In the presidential system of government, the chief executive is
A
elected by the entire electorate
B
nominated by the legislators
C
selected by the party with the majority of seats in the legislature
D
appointed by an independent judiciary
Government JAMB 1998 Q9
The resignation of the cabinet after a defeat in parliament is an expression of the principle of
A
political accountability
B
collective responsibility
C
checks and balances
D
rule of law
Government JAMB 1998 Q9
The separation of judicial, legislative and executive functions is designed to
A
promote freedom
B
prevent tyranny
C
promote peace
D
prevent anarchy
Government JAMB 1998 Q10
Ceremonial and executive powers are fused in the
A
parliamentary system of government
B
presidential system of government
C
federal system of government
D
unitary system of government
Government JAMB 1998 Q10
Bicameral legislatures are a common feature of
A
monarchical systems
B
confederal systems
C
federal systems
D
unitary systems
Government JAMB 1998 Q11
The empowerment of the Police Service commission to make rules for the appointment, promotion and dismissal of its personnel, is an example of
A
a decree
B
a penal law
C
a delegated legislation
D
an executive order
Government JAMB 1998 Q11
In a federal constitutional legislative powers that are shared by two levels of government are referred to as
A
exclusive
B
extra-ordinary
C
residual
D
concurrent Government 1999
Government JAMB 1998 Q12
The principle by which both the governors and the governed are bound by the law is called
A
constitutionalism
B
constitutional supremacy
C
rule by decree
D
rule by law [PAGE 39]
Government JAMB 1998 Q13
The rights of a citizen can be withdrawn by the state if the person
A
leaves the country
B
is convicted by a court
C
opposes the government
D
is pronounced dead
Government JAMB 1998 Q14
In a democracy, franchise is given to all
A
adult citizens
B
citizens
C
loyal party members
D
resident adults
Government JAMB 1998 Q18
One major aim of a pressure group is to
A
capture political power
B
influence the policies of the government
C
install a government of its choice
D
implement policies that will benefit its member
Government JAMB 1998 Q19
Which of the following is the commonest means of expressing public opinion?
A
Handbill
B
Newspaper
C
Radio
D
Television
Government JAMB 1998 Q20
One effective way by which governments ascertain public support and reactions is through
A
the press
B
social mobilization
C
opinion leaders
D
elections
Government JAMB 1998 Q21
An acephalous pre-colonial political system is best represented by the
A
Oyo empire
B
Igbo political organization
C
Ijaw political organization
D
Benin empire
Government JAMB 1998 Q22
The administration of the capital of the emirate under the pre-colonial Hausa-Fulani political system was entrusted to the
A
Galadima
B
Waziri
C
Sarkin fada
D
Sarkin pawa
Government JAMB 1998 Q23
In the pre-colonial Yoruba society, the power of the Oyomesi were checked by the
A
Baale
B
Ogboni
C
Are onakakanfo
D
Bashorun
Government JAMB 1998 Q24
The Aro system in Igboland was a
A
political organization
B
commercial organization
C
religious organization
D
imperial organization
Government JAMB 1998 Q25
In 1879, four British companies were merged to form the United African Company by
A
Frederick Lugard
B
John Beecroft
C
Tubman Goldie
D
Macgregor Laid
Government JAMB 1998 Q26
Which of the following was a feature of the government of a British protectorate?
A
Legislative council
B
Provincial authority
C
Executive council
D
Native Authority
Government JAMB 1998 Q27
Educated elites did not like the system of indirect rule in Nigeria because it
A
did not make provision for them
B
was exploitative and cumbersome
C
made traditional ruler too powerful
D
was undemocratic and oppresive
Government JAMB 1998 Q28
The Nigerian Council was created by
A
Hugh Clifford
B
Arthur Richard
C
Frederick Lugard
D
Bernard Bourdillon
Government JAMB 1998 Q29
Nationalism in Nigeria was facillitated by
A
the actions of the veterans of the two world wars and traditional rulers
B
the activities of Christian churches and missionaries
C
education and urbanization
D
rapid economic growth
Government JAMB 1998 Q30
The 1946 constitution was remarkable because it
A
created ministerial positions in Nigeria
B
introduced regional governments in Nigeria
C
introduced for the first time, the elective principle
D
brought about self-government for Nigeria
Government JAMB 1998 Q31
Which of the following statements is true about the 1963 and 19790 constitutions?
A
Both had provisions for the office of the president
B
Both had provision for the office of a constitutional president
C
Both provision for the office of the Prime Minister and president
D
Both had provisions for the office of an executive president
Government JAMB 1998 Q32
The premier of Western Region immediately after independence was
A
Chief Obafemi Awolowo
B
Chief Ladoke Akintola
C
Dr. M.A. Majekodunmi
D
Alhaji D.S. Adegbenro
Government JAMB 1998 Q33
During the period 1960 to 1966, Nigeria was governed under the
A
presidential system of government
B
Westminster system of government
C
confederal system of government
D
unitary system of government [PAGE 40]
Government JAMB 1998 Q34
Which of the following was not established under the 1979 Nigerian constitution?
A
National Council on Education
B
National Economic Council
C
National Security Council
D
National Defence Council
Government JAMB 1998 Q35
Federalism was adopted in Nigeria as a constitutional response to the problem of
A
educational imbalance
B
national identity
C
ethnic pluralism
D
manpower and resources
Government JAMB 1998 Q36
In a federal system, the power allocated to both the central and the state governments is said to be
A
exclusive
B
concurrent
C
residual
D
inherent
Government JAMB 1998 Q37
In the botched Third Republic, the unit of representa tion in the House of Representatives was the
A
local goverment
B
electoral ward
C
senatorial district D entire state
Government JAMB 1998 Q38
Public corporations mainly differ from the ministries in that they
A
are not bureaucratic
B
provide social services to the public
C
require highly professional staff
D
are organized as business enterprises
Government JAMB 1998 Q39
The privatization of public corporations is aimed at
A
making their goods and services available
B
making them reliable
C
making them more efficient
D
allowing the public to control them
Government JAMB 1998 Q40
One major democratic innovation in local government adminisration introduced by the Babangida regime was the
A
appointment of portfolio councillors
B
appointment of retired military officers as sole administrators
C
selection of head of personnel management departments from the councillors
D
separations of powers between the executive and legislative arms of the councillors
Government JAMB 1998 Q41
The change in the role of traditional rulers in local government administration in Nigeria can be attrib uted to the
A
1976 local government reforms
B
involvement of the military in politics
C
lack of support for the traditional rulers by the citizens
D
1988 civil service reforms
Government JAMB 1998 Q42
Which of the following factors was not responsible for the military intervention in Nigeria politics in 1966?
A
willingness of politicians to relinquish power
B
the Western Regional election of 1965
C
the Federal election of 1964
D
ethnic politics and lawlessness
Government JAMB 1998 Q43
One outstanding action for which the Gowon administration will be remembered in Nigeria's political history is the
A
organization of FESTAC
B
construction of roads
C
creation of twelve states
D
civil service purge
Government JAMB 1998 Q44
An example of Nigeria's external cultural relations in her
A
establishment of diplomatic relations with other nations
B
economic aid to neighbouring countries
C
exchange of students with friendly nations
D
trade interactions with developing countries
Government JAMB 1998 Q45
At independence in 1960, the permission to establish a diplomatic mission in Nigeria was not granted to
A
the United States of American
B
Japan
C
the United Kingdom
D
the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Government JAMB 1998 Q46
The concept of Africa as the centre-piece of Nigerian foreign policy implies that Nigeria should
A
interfere in the internal affairs of other African States
B
support seces sionist movement in Africa
C
participate in any peace-keeping operation in Africa
D
lay more emphasis on African issues
Government JAMB 1998 Q47
The organ responsible for the general adminstration of ECOWAS is the
A
Executive Secretariat
B
Council of Ministers
C
Authority of Heads of State and Government
D
Tribunal of the Community
Government JAMB 1998 Q48
Nations join international organizations so that they could
A
advance their interests
B
get foreign aid
C
form alliances
D
become more developed
Government JAMB 1998 Q48
The first international organization Nigeria joined after independence is the
A
United Nations Organization
B
Organization of African unity
C
Commonwealth of Nation
D
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Government JAMB 1998 Q49
The organ of the U.N.O. with full representation is the
A
Security Council
B
General Assembly
C
Trusteeship Council
D
International Court of Justice
Government JAMB 1998 Q49
The Security Council of the United Nations Organiza tion is composed of
A
the Western industrial nations
B
the five permanent members
C
the five permanent members and other members periodically elected
D
eleven member states elected by the General Assembly
Government JAMB 1998 Q50
Which of the following was the last to win indepen dence from colonial rule?
A
Cote d'Ivoire
B
Algeria
C
Tanzania
D
Angola
Government JAMB 1998 Q50
The headquaters of the Economic Commission for Africa is located in
A
Ghana
B
Kenya
C
Nigeria
D
Ethiopia [PAGE 41]