1991

JAMB Government 1991 past questions

56 questions from the 1991 JAMB UTME Government paper. Free, with answers where available.

Government JAMB 1991 Q1
Political authority is vested in the
A
state
B
judiciary
C
government
D
armed forces.
Government JAMB 1991 Q2
An indispensable feature of any government is
A
a written constitution
B
the independence of the judiciary
C
the separation of powers
D
political power
Government JAMB 1991 Q2
The process by which political beliefs and values are transmitted from one generation to another is best known as political
A
socialization
B
culture
C
training
D
decentralization
Government JAMB 1991 Q3
The unrestrained power of a state over its citizens defines the concept of
A
nationalism
B
self- determination
C
nation-state
D
sovereignty
Government JAMB 1991 Q3
The fusion of the executive and legislative organs of government is associated with
A
monarch
B
the presidential system
C
fascism
D
the parliamentary system
Government JAMB 1991 Q4
Case-laws are made by the
A
legislature
B
council of ministers
C
judiciary
D
president
Government JAMB 1991 Q4
One criticism of delegated legislation is that it
A
subjects citizens to executive decrees
B
makes laws too flexible
C
makes laws too technical
D
is not useful in emergency situation
Government JAMB 1991 Q6
Bicameral legislatures are popular in
A
unitary system
B
federal system
C
confederal system
D
rigid system
Government JAMB 1991 Q6
Which of the following defines a constitution?
A
Any written legal document
B
Basic laws for the conduct of modern government
C
Rules adopted in legislative proceedings
D
The doctrine that limits the powers of government.
Government JAMB 1991 Q7
One of the weaknesses of confederation is the
A
over centralization of authority
B
lack of a central army
C
tendencies towards secession
D
absence of local indepedence [PAGE 23]
Government JAMB 1991 Q7
Which of the following ideologies advocates governmental control over all sources of powers?
A
Totalitarian
B
Feudalism
C
Liberation
D
Democracy
Government JAMB 1991 Q8
Which of the following is NOT an acceptable means of achieving democracy?
A
Referendum
B
Recall
C
Initiative
D
Riots
Government JAMB 1991 Q9
In the cabinet system of government, individual responsibility of minsiters means that
A
only ministers canbe held responsible for errors.
B
a minister must hold his surbordinates responsbile for his failures
C
the prime minister can remove an erring minister
D
no individual can be held responsible for government decisions
Government JAMB 1991 Q10
Unlike the British, the United States constitution is
A
rigid, federal and written
B
flexible, unitary and unwritten
C
rigid, written and con-federal
D
flexible, federal and unwritten
Government JAMB 1991 Q10
The principle of collective responsibility does not operate under the presidential system of government because
A
cabinet members are responsible people
B
the legislative and the executive work together
C
the executive is elected for a fixed term
D
the judiciary will overrule the impeachment of the cabinet Government 1992
Government JAMB 1991 Q11
The terms, oligarchy and democracy, identify govern ments according to
A
the number of people who participate in it
B
the philosophy of the state.
C
formal distribution of power among govern mental levels
D
institutional structure and relationships.
Government JAMB 1991 Q12
Governments whose central convern is the equitable distribution of wealth are said to be
A
feudalist
B
capitalist
C
socialist
D
fascist
Government JAMB 1991 Q13
The presidential system of government ensures
A
democratic rule more than other systems
B
the sharing of executive powers with the legislature
C
the concentration of powers in the chief executive
D
The decentralization of executive power
Government JAMB 1991 Q14
The notion of checks and balances guaranteethat
A
the executive is able to control the legislature
B
the judiciary can stop all executive actions.
C
each branch powers government acts as watch dog over other branches
D
the legislature is subrodinate to the judiciary
Government JAMB 1991 Q15
The principle of collective responsibility implies that
A
the prime minister can dissolve the entire parliament
B
the head of state can dismiss the prime minster
C
each offending minister can be reassigned
D
the cabinet stands or falls together
Government JAMB 1991 Q16
The application of the rule of law may be constrained by
A
securing the enture of office of judges
B
insulting judges from partisan politics
C
employing men of proven integrity as judges
D
involking emergency powers
Government JAMB 1991 Q18
In the parliamentary system, when parliament defeats a major government bill the
A
prime minister dissolves parliament
B
entire cabinet resign
C
speaker resigns
D
opposition immediately forms a new government
Government JAMB 1991 Q20
The primary duty of citizens to the state is
A
loyalty to traditional rulers
B
obedience to ministers
C
obedience to politicians
D
allegiance to the government
Government JAMB 1991 Q21
Individual rights are said to be inalienable if they
A
apply to citizens and aliens alike
B
cannot be denied under any circumstances
C
can only be denied after due legal process
D
can only be denied by the legislature
Government JAMB 1991 Q22
Elections present the electorate the opportunity to
A
control government policies
B
control members of parliament
C
assess the performance of the previous representatives
D
choose among candidates
Government JAMB 1991 Q23
The process of removing an elected official by the electorate after an election is termed
A
impeachment
B
plebiscite
C
recall
D
referendum
Government JAMB 1991 Q24
Groups which seek to bring about changes in government policies without actually controlling the personnel of government are known as
A
trade unions
B
pressure groups
C
secret societies
D
elite groups
Government JAMB 1991 Q25
The style of government in the Sokoto caliphate was
A
democratic
B
authoritarian
C
populist
D
totalitarian
Government JAMB 1991 Q26
Which of the following traditional political systems was segmentary?
A
Kanem Bornu
B
Benin
C
Igbo
D
Yoruba.
Government JAMB 1991 Q27
Which of the following led to the introduction of indirect rule in Nigeria by the British?
A
Need for adequate financial resources
B
Desire for rapid development
C
Speedy transition to independence
D
Manpower and personnel shortages
Government JAMB 1991 Q28
Warrant chiefs were appointed to
A
prevent tribal wars
B
supervise native courts
C
decide divorce cases
D
take charge of local administrations. [PAGE 24]
Government JAMB 1991 Q29
The 1946 Constitution is characterized by
A
official majority in the legislative council
B
non-official majority in the legislature council
C
non official majority in the executive council
D
federal system of government.
Government JAMB 1991 Q31
The state legislatures of the second republic in Nigeria had the following EXCEPT a
A
speaker
B
senate leader
C
deputy speaker
D
clerk of the house.
Government JAMB 1991 Q32
Which of these constitutions recognised local government as the third tier of government?
A
The 1946 constitution
B
The 1960 Constitution
C
The 1963 Constitution D.. the 1979 Constitution.
Government JAMB 1991 Q35
One of the measures taken in 1988 to grant more autonomy to the local govenments in Nigeria was the
A
abolition of state ministries of local government
B
creation of the post of supervisory councillors
C
creation of the post of chairmen of local govern ment
D
abolition of its supervision by state governments.
Government JAMB 1991 Q36
Traditional rulers were restricted to ceremonial rules by the Local Government Reforms of
A
1966
B
1976
C
1984
D
`1987
Government JAMB 1991 Q37
Which of the following is NOT associated with local government elections?
A
Consittuency
B
Ballot box
C
Electoral officer
D
Ward
Government JAMB 1991 Q38
The Public Service Review Commision of 1994 made proposals to ensure that the public service was
A
more effective than the private sector
B
more attractive than the private sector
C
professionalized
D
efficient and result oriented.
Government JAMB 1991 Q39
Under military regimes, the branches of government that become fused are the
A
judiciary and the executive
B
judiciary and the legislature
C
legislature and the executive
D
judiciary, the executive and the legislature.
Government JAMB 1991 Q40
Nigeria is NOT a member of the
A
non-aligned nations
B
Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries
C
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
D
InternationalMonetary Fund.
Government JAMB 1991 Q41
Nigeria broke diplomatic relations with France under the Balewa government over
A
the Algeria war of independence B.French policy in the Congo
C
atomic tests in the Sahara
D
French involment in Togolese politics.
Government JAMB 1991 Q42
The Obasanjo administration nationalized the assets of the British Petroleum over the British government's policy in
A
Kenya
B
Zimbabwe
C
Anglola
D
Botswana.
Government JAMB 1991 Q43
Nigerian foreign policy implementation is the responsiblity of the
A
Department of Immigration
B
Ministry of External Affairs
C
Nigerian Institute of International Affairs
D
Ministry of Budget and Planning
Government JAMB 1991 Q44
The head of a Nigerian misson in a Commonwealth country is called
A
an Ambassador
B
a Consul General
C
a High Commissioner
D
an Attache
Government JAMB 1991 Q45
The headquarters of the O.A.U. Liberation Committee is located in
A
Lagos
B
Addis ABaba
C
Dar-es-Salam
D
Harare
Government JAMB 1991 Q45
Which of the following is NOT a statutory function of an embassy?
A
Issuance of visas
B
Collection of information
C
Espionage
D
Welfare of her citizens
Government JAMB 1991 Q46
Which of the following groups advocated for political union of Africa States?
A
The Congo Group
B
The BrazzavilleGroup
C
The Casablanca Group
D
Th e Monrovia Group
Government JAMB 1991 Q46
ECOWAS is aimed at uniting the West African states
A
politically
B
socially
C
culturally
Government JAMB 1991 Q47
Nigeria's first external affairs minister was
A
Alhaji Nuhu Ramali
B
Prof. Ishaya Audu
C
Dr. Okoi Arikpo
D
Jaja Wachukwu
Government JAMB 1991 Q47
Which of these following countries pioneered the idea of ECOWAS alongside Nigeria?
A
Cote d'Ivoire
B
Mali
C
Liberia
D
Togo
Government JAMB 1991 Q48
The first conference of the Non-Aligned Movement was held in
A
Belgrade
B
Bandung
C
Havana D.Harare
Government JAMB 1991 Q48
Which of these countries was NOT a foundation member of the Organisation of Africa Unity?
A
Ghana
B
Ethiopia
C
Zimbabwe
D
Tanzania
Government JAMB 1991 Q49
Which of these countries is NOT a member of the Commonwealth of Nations?
A
Papua New Guinea
B
Sri-Lanka
C
Grenada
D
Ruwanda
Government JAMB 1991 Q49
The United Nations was founded with the primary objective of
A
terminating colonialism in the world
B
ending the Second World War
C
promoting world peace and security
D
uniting all nations into a world federation
Government JAMB 1991 Q50
In international relations, countries have a right to
A
export oil
B
create more states
C
diplomatic immunity of their envoys
D
own a police force.
Government JAMB 1991 Q50
Until her independence, Namibia was a
A
Germany colony
B
South African province
C
United Nations trusteship
D
British protectorate. [PAGE 25]