1986

JAMB Government 1986 past questions

55 questions from the 1986 JAMB UTME Government paper. Free, with answers where available.

Government JAMB 1986 Q1
Aristocracy is the system of government in which the few rule for
A
their own benefit
B
the benefit of all
C
the benefit of their friends
D
the benefit of a few
Government JAMB 1986 Q2
The two primary elements in politics are
A
war and peace
B
order and conflict
C
patriotism and economic sabotage
D
nationalism and freedom. responsiblity of the federal government
E
the supreme court of Nigeria was made the highest judicial authority in the country.
Government JAMB 1986 Q2
The organs of government which are normally fused in a military regime are the
A
Civil service and parastatals
B
Legisla ture and the Executive
C
Executive and the Judiciary
D
Judiciary and the Legislature
Government JAMB 1986 Q3
In a monarchical form of Government, sovereignty resides with
A
the council of ministers
B
royality
C
peasantry
D
the entire citizenry
Government JAMB 1986 Q4
Legislative supremacy exists in
A
Britain
B
France
C
Soviet Union
D
Nigeria.
Government JAMB 1986 Q5
Presidentialism is a system of government in which
A
there is elected head of State who [PAGE 11] excercises actual executive powers
B
the head of State is not the chief executive C the executive functions are the responsiblity of the entire members of a cabinet
D
all members of cabinet must also be members of the legislature.
Government JAMB 1986 Q5
In a unitary state, power is concentrated in the
A
local government
B
constituent units of the state
C
major ethnic groups
D
national government
Government JAMB 1986 Q6
The main function of the upper chamber in a parlia mentary system of government is to
A
initiate new legislation
B
Executive laws
C
acts as a check on the lower chamber
D
direct the activities of the lower chamber
Government JAMB 1986 Q6
Fundamental rights are best guaranteed by
A
independent judiciary
B
good leadership
C
effective legislature
D
efficient civil service
Government JAMB 1986 Q7
The federal constitution which concedes to the components units the right to secede is that of
A
the United States B Australia
C
Brazil
D
the Soviet Union
Government JAMB 1986 Q7
The main objective of pressure groups is to
A
win political power
B
conduct free and fair elections
C
mobilize support on behalf of governmen
D
protect the interests of its members
Government JAMB 1986 Q8
The principle of two levels of government in a country is called
A
the parliamentary system
B
dictatorship
C
nationalism
D
federalism
Government JAMB 1986 Q8
Franchise means
A
resident aliens can vote
B
French people can vote
C
right to vote
D
executive order
Government JAMB 1986 Q9
In a cabinet system, the executive is appointed from the
A
legislature
B
opposition
C
upperhouse
D
weaker party in the coalition
Government JAMB 1986 Q10
An important advantage of creating more constituents units in a federal state is to
A
enhance the people's participation in government
B
enable ambitious politicians gain political power
C
make the state gain more power.
D
curb the powers of the federal government.
Government JAMB 1986 Q10
Under proportional representation, elections are won on the basis of
A
simple majority of votes cast
B
absolute majority of votes cast
C
two-thirds majority of votes cast
D
votes received relative to those of other parties Government 1987
Government JAMB 1986 Q11
Under the presidential system
A
the party with the majority of seats forms the Executive
B
there is the principle of collective responsi bility
C
the president may come from any of the parties
D
the constitution must be unwritten
Government JAMB 1986 Q12
The major function of the legislative assembly is to
A
debate on committee reports
B
represent the people
C
make laws D vote on bills
Government JAMB 1986 Q13
In a parliamentary system who ensures that members are in the House to vote on major issues? The
A
party leader
B
speaker of the house
C
clerk of the House
D
Whip
Government JAMB 1986 Q15
The idea of democracy was first associated with the
A
Romans
B
Persians
C
Greeks
D
Egyptians
Government JAMB 1986 Q19
Which of the following ideologies emphasizes the abolition of goverment and law?
A
Totalitarianism
B
Communism
C
Anarchism
D
socialism
Government JAMB 1986 Q21
Which of the following is NOT a fundamental human right in Nigeria?
A
Right to education
B
Right to personal liberty
C
Freedom of thought
D
Freedom of conscience
Government JAMB 1986 Q22
Proportional representation is recommended because it
A
favours small parties
B
is simple to operate
C
leads to liberal democracy
D
preserves the party system
Government JAMB 1986 Q25
One argument against a multi-party system is the
A
inability to develop the nation
B
encouragement of diverse opinion and opposition
C
ability to attract foreign investment
D
banning of pressure groups.
Government JAMB 1986 Q26
Pre-colonial Igbo society was
A
centralized
B
acephalous
C
feudal
D
capitalist
Government JAMB 1986 Q27
Which of the following ethnic groups had centralised administration in pre-colonial Nigeria?
A
Ibibio
B
Ijaw
C
Tiv
D
Hausa [PAGE 12]
Government JAMB 1986 Q28
In which of the following ethnic groups was pre- colonial political structure NOT infuenced by the Islamic culture?
A
Kanuri
B
Nupe
C
Tiv
D
Fulani
Government JAMB 1986 Q29
The British Government revoked the charter of the Royal Niger Company and took over the direct administration of Nigeria in
A
1861
B
1900
C
1906
D
1914
Government JAMB 1986 Q30
The Minorities Commission appointed in 1957 was headed by
A
Sir Henry Willink
B
Justice Udo Udoma
C
Chief Festus Okotie-Eboh
D
Sir Allan Lennox-Boyd
Government JAMB 1986 Q31
The Zikist Movement was popular for its
A
philosophy of non-violence
B
promotion of mass literacy
C
militant nationalism
D
encouragement of multi-party system
Government JAMB 1986 Q32
Which of the following sets of factors contrbuted to the development of nationalism in Nigeria?
A
Racial discrimination and oppression
B
Corruption and ethnicity
C
Parternalism and indirect rule
D
Election malpractices and party differences
Government JAMB 1986 Q33
Which constitution was created to legislate for the Lagos Colony and the Southern Provinces?
A
The Richards Consittution
B
The Clifford Constitution
C
The Lyttleton Constitution
D
The Macpherson Constitution
Government JAMB 1986 Q34
Judges in Nigeria enjoys security of tenure
A
if they are appointed by the president
B
if they have the support of the Nigerian Bar Association
C
if they are of good behaviour
D
during the life of the government which appoints them.
Government JAMB 1986 Q35
Before the 1963 Constitution, the highest court of appeal for Nigeria was the
A
Supreme Court
B
Federal High Court of Appeal
C
Privy Council D Federal High Court
Government JAMB 1986 Q36
Which of the following is NOT a function of the Police Force in Nigeria?
A
Traffic control
B
Arrest of criminals
C
Making of laws
D
Prosecution of criminals
Government JAMB 1986 Q37
In Nigeria, the highest court for muslims is the
A
Alkali Court
B
Sharia Court of Appeal
C
Supreme Court
D
Upper Area Court
Government JAMB 1986 Q38
Who was appointed by the federal government of Nigeria as the administrator of western region in 1962?
A
Dr. M.A. Majekodunmi
B
Chief Odeleye Fadaunsi
C
Chief S.L. Akintola
D
Chief Remi Fani Kayode
Government JAMB 1986 Q39
The head of state in the first republic of Nigeria was
A
an executive president
B
a nominal president
C
a party leader
D
a nominee of the whole country.
Government JAMB 1986 Q40
Which of the folowing parties formed the opposition in the House of Representatives during Nigerian first republic
A
NCNC and NEPU
B
AG and UMBC
C
NPC and NNPC
D
NCNC and MDF
Government JAMB 1986 Q41
The main objectives of the Public Service Review Commission headed by Chief Jerome Udoji was to make the Nigerian public service
A
less corrupt
B
more attactive financially
C
more efficient and result-oriented
D
superior to the private sector.
Government JAMB 1986 Q42
Local governments in Nigeria receive the bulk of their financial resources from
A
the state government
B
the federal government
C
rates and taxes
D
local investment projects.
Government JAMB 1986 Q43
Which of the following nations does not have veto power in the Secuirty Council of the UNO?
A
Britain
B
China
C
France
D
Germany
E
U.SA.
Government JAMB 1986 Q43
The term ‘Chief-in-Council,' in Nigeria means that the Chief
A
is elected by the council
B
is superior to the council
C
cannot oppose the decision of the council
D
is nominated by the government.
Government JAMB 1986 Q44
Public corporations are established mainly to
A
cater for the welfare of their board members
B
give advice to the government on commerce
C
co-ordinate the affairs of several amenities on a commercial basis
E
develop the rural areas.
Government JAMB 1986 Q45
The first military coup d'etat in Nigeria occurred on
A
October 1, 1960
B
October 1, 1963
C
January 15, 1966
D
January 15, 1967
E
December 31, 1983
Government JAMB 1986 Q45
Nigeria is NOT a member of
A
the Commonweath
B
OPEC
C
ECOWAS
D
NATO
Government JAMB 1986 Q46
Nigeria adopted a republican constitution on
A
October 1, 1960
B
October 1, 1963
C
October 1, 1966
D
May 1, 1967
E
October 1, 1979
Government JAMB 1986 Q46
The greatest achievement of nationalist movement in Africa is the
A
Unity of Africa States
B
love and peace among African STates
C
sovereignty of most African States
D
economic independence of African States.
Government JAMB 1986 Q47
The folowing six political parties were registered for the 1983 elections
A
NCNC, UPN, NPP, NNDP,UMBC, NAP
B
NPN, NAP, NPP, PRP, GNPP, UPN
C
NPN, NNA, PPP, PRP, PPA, UPN
D
NPP, Chop Chop, PPP, PPA, UPN, PRP
E
UPN, AG, NNDP, PRP, NAP, PPA.
Government JAMB 1986 Q47
The administrative headquarters of O.A.U. is in
A
Addis Ababa
B
Lagos
C
Accra
D
Nairobi
Government JAMB 1986 Q48
In Nigeria, the office of Prime Minister was first created in
A
1954
B
1957
C
1958
D
1959
E
1960.
Government JAMB 1986 Q48
The World Health Organisation is an agency of
A
The E.E.C.
B
NATO
C
ECOWAS
D
The U.N.O.
Government JAMB 1986 Q49
The non-permanent members of the Security Council of the United Nations Organisations (UNO) are elected for
A
5 year terms
B
4 year terms
C
3 year terms
D
2 year terms
E
1 year term.
Government JAMB 1986 Q49
The organ of the United Nations primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security is the
A
General Assembly
B
Security Council
C
International Court of Justice
D
Economic and Social Council
Government JAMB 1986 Q50
Which of these groups of African leaders is closely associated with the formation of the O.A.U.?
A
Haile Selassie, Abubakar Tafwa Balewa, William Tubman
B
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Jean Bokassa, Kwame Nkrumah
C
Kwame Nkrumah, Nmamdi Azikwe, Jomo Kenyatta.
D
Julius Nyerere, Kwame Nkrumah, Haille Selassie. [PAGE 13]