24 reviewed questions with answers and explanations.
Practice selection: full-paper coverage has not been confirmed.
Question 2
Pressured groups' politics are usually directed to
- limited or sectoral goals
- national objectives
- the interest s of the Nigerian Medical Association
- the goals of the Nigeria Union of Teachers
- none of the above
Answer and explanation
A: limited or sectoral goals
Pressure groups usually pursue the particular interests or objectives of a sector or membership. This distinguishes their focused goals from a party seeking to govern across a full policy programme.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 3
The principle of separation of powers ensures
- the erosion of executive power
- that the legislature is supreme
- the preservation of the fundamental liberties of the citizens
- that all the branches of government have equal powers and functions
- that the rights of the ethnic minorities are safeguarded
Answer and explanation
C: the preservation of the fundamental liberties of the citizens
Separating governmental functions helps prevent concentrated power and protects individual liberty. Each branch has a distinct role rather than identical functions or unlimited supremacy.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 6
The concept of Indirect Rule in Nigeria is usually associated with
- Sir George T. Goldie
- Sir Donald Cameron
- Major Claude Macdonald
- Lord Lugard
- Sir Arthur Richards
Answer and explanation
D: Lord Lugard
Lord Lugard developed indirect rule in Northern Nigeria. British colonial authorities governed through existing emirs and other traditional institutions, placing them under colonial supervision.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 11
The legislative arm of a government is always
- the Parliament
- the Cabinet
- the highest organ of government
- the body that makes laws
- the body that interprets laws
Answer and explanation
D: the body that makes laws
The defining function of the legislative arm is making laws. Its name can differ between countries, so Parliament is not the universal institutional title.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 12
The Executive is the body that
- executes armed robbers
- interprets laws
- implements laws
- enacts laws
- none of the above
Answer and explanation
C: implements laws
The executive implements and administers laws. Interpreting laws in disputes is judicial work, while enacting primary legislation is principally legislative work.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 13
The principle of separation of powers implies that
- the Executive is supreme
- the Executive is powerless
- power is shared by different but co- ordinate organs in the state
- the rule of law obtains
- power is shared by competing departments in the state
Answer and explanation
C: power is shared by different but co- ordinate organs in the state
Separation of powers distributes state functions among distinct but coordinated organs. It does not make the executive either supreme or powerless.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 14
The term rule of law is applicable only
- in western-type democracies
- in socialist countries
- in developing countries
- in state where laws are supreme
- if the regime is not military
Answer and explanation
D: in state where laws are supreme
The rule of law applies where legal rules are supreme over arbitrary power. It is a principle of government under law, not a label restricted to one region or economic ideology.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 15
Fundamental human rights of citizens are provided for in
- the United Nations Charter
- the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- the OAU Charter
- Amnesty International Edict
- the constitutions of states
Answer and explanation
E: the constitutions of states
National constitutions commonly specify citizens fundamental rights and their domestic protection. International instruments also address human rights, but constitutional provisions supply the state-level framework.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 16
It is the duty of every citizen
- to go to school
- to participate in the operation feed the nation scheme
- to perform his civic responsibilities
- not to jump queues
- to sing the national anthem every day
Answer and explanation
C: to perform his civic responsibilities
Citizenship involves civic responsibilities such as obeying lawful rules and meeting public duties. The other options prescribe particular activities that are not universal daily requirements for every citizen.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 18
The term 'franchise' refers to
- French speaking people
- property owners
- the right to choose representatives to the legislature
- the educated electorate
- the voting card
Answer and explanation
C: the right to choose representatives to the legislature
The electoral franchise is the right to vote for representatives. It is a legal entitlement, not simply ownership of property or possession of a particular document.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 21
The main role of pressure groups is to
- influence the Legislature and the Executive to make decisions favourable to them
- inject emotional and selfish issues into national debates
- influence the general public
- use all means including bribery to achieve their objectives
- assist selected multinational corporations in fulfilling their objectives
Answer and explanation
A: influence the Legislature and the Executive to make decisions favourable to them
Pressure groups aim to influence legislative and executive decisions in favour of their interests or causes. Their role does not justify unlawful methods such as bribery.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 25
Which of the following constitutes the political sovereign in a democracy?
- the Executive
- the Judiciary
- the Press
- the Legislature
- the Electorate
Answer and explanation
E: the Electorate
The electorate is the body of eligible voters that chooses representatives in a democracy. Through elections it gives political authority to institutions that govern on the public’s behalf.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 28
The five political parties recognized by the Nigerian Federal Electoral Commission (FEDECO) for the 1979 elections were
- UPN, GNPP, NPN, PRP and NPC
- GNPP, PRP, UPN, NPP and NAP
- PRP, UPN, MOP, GNPP and NPP
- NPN, NPP, UPN, PRP and GNPP
- NPP, PRP, GNPP, NPN and NEPU
Answer and explanation
D: NPN, NPP, UPN, PRP and GNPP
The five parties were NPN, NPP, UPN, PRP and GNPP. NPC and NEPU belonged to earlier party politics and were not among the five registered parties contesting in 1979.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 30
An ideology is essentially
- a guide to political action
- a manual for revolution
- a curse on political actors
- a non-political concept
- negative in connotation
Answer and explanation
A: a guide to political action
An ideology is a connected set of political ideas that guides interpretation and action. It can support reform, conservation or revolution and is not inherently negative.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 31
The principal roles of law-making and law interpretation belong respectively to
- the Executive and Judiciary
- the Judiciary and Legislature
- the Judiciary and Executive
- the Legislature and Judiciary
- the Legislature and Executive
Answer and explanation
D: the Legislature and Judiciary
The legislature's central role is to make laws, while the judiciary interprets and applies law in deciding cases. Other branches may have limited related powers, but these remain the principal functions.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 32
The (former) Northern Region of Nigeria became internally self-governing in
- 1956
- 1957
- 1958
- 1959
- 1960
Answer and explanation
D: 1959
The Northern Region attained internal self-government in 1959. This regional constitutional step preceded Nigeria's national independence in 1960.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 33
The Convention People's party was a popular political party in
- Sierra Leone
- Senegal
- Ivory Coast
- Ghana
- Nigeria
Answer and explanation
D: Ghana
The Convention People's Party was the Ghanaian party associated with Kwame Nkrumah. It played a central role in the Gold Coast's movement to independence as Ghana.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 38
Nationalist movements in West Africa
- began earlier in the French colonies than in the British ones
- were given all necessary support by the colonial governors who were liberal at heart
- were assisted by indigenous individuals educated in Europe and North America
- were in fact encouraged and later led by traditional rulers who had the much-needed foresight and courage
- were parochial and did not really influence one another
Answer and explanation
C: were assisted by indigenous individuals educated in Europe and North America
Western-educated Africans contributed to nationalist movements through journalism, political organization and advocacy. Figures educated abroad helped connect local grievances with wider anti-colonial ideas.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 39
The French policy of Assimilation
- Enabled Europeans to assimilate and come to terms with African cultural values
- produced radical African leaders who were anxious to terminate cordial relationships with France
- was aimed at converting Africans into Frenchmen
- was the same in theory as the British policy of Indirect Rule
- was a device to transfer French technology to Africa
Answer and explanation
C: was aimed at converting Africans into Frenchmen
Assimilation aimed to make colonial subjects adopt French language, culture and institutions. The phrase converting Africans into Frenchmen describes that colonial ideal, rather than Europeans adopting African values.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 41
Through the activities of which organization did the Niger area become a British sphere of influence?
- Lord Lugard
- the United Africa Company
- Herbert Macaulay
- the Royal Niger Company
- Ajayi Crowther
Answer and explanation
D: the Royal Niger Company
The Royal Niger Company used commercial agreements and chartered authority to expand British influence in the Niger area. Its activities preceded direct British colonial administration of those territories.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 45
The highest Court in Nigeria is called the
- Federal Court of Appeal
- High Court
- Upper Area Court
- Supreme Court
- Sharia Court of Appeal
Answer and explanation
D: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is Nigeria's highest court and final appellate court. The Court of Appeal, High Courts and specialized appellate courts occupy lower positions in the judicial hierarchy.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 47
The Economic Community of West African State (ECOWAS) came into being
- through the combined efforts of Gambia, Ivory Coast and Liberia
- to promote economic growth and development through freer and expanded trade between its members
- to enable the sixteen member states to surrender their sovereignties to a supranational regional community
- to help the poorest countries in the region catch up with the richer ones
- to establish mutual defence and security arrangements between members
Answer and explanation
B: to promote economic growth and development through freer and expanded trade between its members
ECOWAS was established to advance regional economic cooperation and integration, including expanded trade. Its founding purpose did not require member states to surrender all sovereignty to a regional government.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 48
Which of the following bodies is the most representative organ of the United Nations Organization?
- The Security Council
- the Trusteeship Council
- the General Assembly
- the International Court of Justice
- the Economic and Social Council
Answer and explanation
C: the General Assembly
All UN member states are represented in the General Assembly. Other listed organs have restricted membership or consist of judges rather than delegations from every member state.
AI-reviewed · source checked
Question 49
Which of the following bodies in Nigeria performs the function of an Ombudsman?
- the Public Service Commission
- the National Economic Planning Commission
- the National Security Organization
- the Public Complaints Commission
- the Civil Service Commission
Answer and explanation
D: the Public Complaints Commission
The Public Complaints Commission performs Nigeria's ombudsman role by investigating administrative injustice. Civil service and public service commissions have different personnel-management responsibilities.
AI-reviewed · source checked