JAMB Use of English 1984

63 reviewed questions with answers and explanations.

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Question 1

It was summer, early afternoon. Jim ran into the station. The 4.30 train was about to leave. As he ran along the platform he saw a girl just ahead of him. She was young -- about his age. He followed her into a carriage and sat down opposite her. She took out a magazine and was reading it. He took out a book and pretended to do the same. After a minute he looked up and smiled at her. She didn’t smile back but gave him an encouraging look. Both returned to their reading but this time she was pretending too. He found her attractive and wanted to see her again. But how to arrange it? He had an idea. He took an old envelope out of his pocket and wrote the following words: ‘Hallo! My number is 123-4567 and my name is Jim. I would very much like to see you again. Ring me at nine.’ The train arrived at the terminal. Without looking at the girl, he handed her the envelope, or rather threw it at her, and jumped off the train. When he got home he made himself a cup of coffee and wondered… perhaps she was one of those naturally friendly people who smile at everybody. He was listening to the radio when the telephone rang… it was only Umaru. Nine o’clock, then 9.30 and no telephone call from the girl. Feeling miserable he went to bed early. It was a foggy morning. ‘Hallo, is that Jim? This is Joan. You…’ It was two minutes past nine.

On the train Jim was

  1. reading a book
  2. staring at the girl
  3. pretending to read
  4. looking through a magazine
  5. reading a newspaper.
Answer and explanation

C: pretending to read

The passage says Jim took out a book and pretended to read while watching the girl. Pretending to read describes his action more accurately than saying he was actually reading.

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Question 2

It was summer, early afternoon. Jim ran into the station. The 4.30 train was about to leave. As he ran along the platform he saw a girl just ahead of him. She was young -- about his age. He followed her into a carriage and sat down opposite her. She took out a magazine and was reading it. He took out a book and pretended to do the same. After a minute he looked up and smiled at her. She didn’t smile back but gave him an encouraging look. Both returned to their reading but this time she was pretending too. He found her attractive and wanted to see her again. But how to arrange it? He had an idea. He took an old envelope out of his pocket and wrote the following words: ‘Hallo! My number is 123-4567 and my name is Jim. I would very much like to see you again. Ring me at nine.’ The train arrived at the terminal. Without looking at the girl, he handed her the envelope, or rather threw it at her, and jumped off the train. When he got home he made himself a cup of coffee and wondered… perhaps she was one of those naturally friendly people who smile at everybody. He was listening to the radio when the telephone rang… it was only Umaru. Nine o’clock, then 9.30 and no telephone call from the girl. Feeling miserable he went to bed early. It was a foggy morning. ‘Hallo, is that Jim? This is Joan. You…’ It was two minutes past nine.

He wanted to see the girl again because

  1. it was summer
  2. she was attractive
  3. he wanted to read her magazine
  4. she smiled at him
  5. they had agreed to meet.
Answer and explanation

B: she was attractive

The opening description and Jim’s attention to the girl show that he finds her attractive. That explains his wish to meet her again; summer merely describes the setting.

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Question 3

It was summer, early afternoon. Jim ran into the station. The 4.30 train was about to leave. As he ran along the platform he saw a girl just ahead of him. She was young -- about his age. He followed her into a carriage and sat down opposite her. She took out a magazine and was reading it. He took out a book and pretended to do the same. After a minute he looked up and smiled at her. She didn’t smile back but gave him an encouraging look. Both returned to their reading but this time she was pretending too. He found her attractive and wanted to see her again. But how to arrange it? He had an idea. He took an old envelope out of his pocket and wrote the following words: ‘Hallo! My number is 123-4567 and my name is Jim. I would very much like to see you again. Ring me at nine.’ The train arrived at the terminal. Without looking at the girl, he handed her the envelope, or rather threw it at her, and jumped off the train. When he got home he made himself a cup of coffee and wondered… perhaps she was one of those naturally friendly people who smile at everybody. He was listening to the radio when the telephone rang… it was only Umaru. Nine o’clock, then 9.30 and no telephone call from the girl. Feeling miserable he went to bed early. It was a foggy morning. ‘Hallo, is that Jim? This is Joan. You…’ It was two minutes past nine.

He hoped to arrange a date with her by

  1. writing a letter to her
  2. ringing her up
  3. waiting at the station
  4. handing in a short note in a hurry
  5. sending a telegram.
Answer and explanation

D: handing in a short note in a hurry

Jim decides to hand the girl a note quickly as she leaves the train. Handing in a short note in a hurry gives the specific method in his plan; he does not plan a telephone call or telegram.

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Question 11

Every artist’s work, unless he be a hermit, creating solely for his own satisfaction and with no need of sales, is to some extent ‘socially conditioned’; he depends upon the approval of his patrons. Social conditioning is of course part of the field of study of the social anthropologist, yet I am not aware that the social conditioning of artists has ever been seriously studied. That such study is needed for the proper appraisal of traditional African art is evident enough when we note the ingenuous assumption, current in many writings on the subject, that the carver’s hand is so closely controlled by the custom of centuries that the credit for any creative imagination which is apparent in his work is due not to him but to the long succession of his predecessors. Of course, there is an element of truth in this view of the tribal artist as copyist, but it is hardly more valid for the African than for the European artist. In both cases the work of art is the outcome of a dialectic between the informing tradition and the individual genius of the artist, and in both the relative strength of these two forces may vary almost infinitely. To assess the personal ingredient in an African carving is no easy matter, especially if one is confronted with a rare or unique piece in an unfamiliar style; but the considerations involved are much the same as those employed in European art criticism.

Most artists are strongly influenced by the

  1. desire for self-expression.
  2. need to sell their works
  3. tastes and wishes of the society
  4. creative imagination
  5. opinions of critics.
Answer and explanation

C: tastes and wishes of the society

The passage describes artists as socially conditioned and responsive to patrons’ approval. The tastes and wishes of society therefore shape their work; selling the work is a possible pressure, not the full influence described.

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Question 13

Every artist’s work, unless he be a hermit, creating solely for his own satisfaction and with no need of sales, is to some extent ‘socially conditioned’; he depends upon the approval of his patrons. Social conditioning is of course part of the field of study of the social anthropologist, yet I am not aware that the social conditioning of artists has ever been seriously studied. That such study is needed for the proper appraisal of traditional African art is evident enough when we note the ingenuous assumption, current in many writings on the subject, that the carver’s hand is so closely controlled by the custom of centuries that the credit for any creative imagination which is apparent in his work is due not to him but to the long succession of his predecessors. Of course, there is an element of truth in this view of the tribal artist as copyist, but it is hardly more valid for the African than for the European artist. In both cases the work of art is the outcome of a dialectic between the informing tradition and the individual genius of the artist, and in both the relative strength of these two forces may vary almost infinitely. To assess the personal ingredient in an African carving is no easy matter, especially if one is confronted with a rare or unique piece in an unfamiliar style; but the considerations involved are much the same as those employed in European art criticism.

It would be useful to study the social conditioning of artists because

  1. we know that African art is entirely influenced by tradition.
  2. traditional art arises from the customs of the people
  3. an artist’s predecessors solely determine the nature of his work
  4. we do not know the extent to which an artist is influenced by his society
  5. we do not know very much about how an artist’s creative imagination works.
Answer and explanation

D: we do not know the extent to which an artist is influenced by his society

The writer says it would be useful to examine how far artists are socially conditioned. This calls for studying the extent of society’s influence, rather than assuming tradition completely determines every work.

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Question 14

Every artist’s work, unless he be a hermit, creating solely for his own satisfaction and with no need of sales, is to some extent ‘socially conditioned’; he depends upon the approval of his patrons. Social conditioning is of course part of the field of study of the social anthropologist, yet I am not aware that the social conditioning of artists has ever been seriously studied. That such study is needed for the proper appraisal of traditional African art is evident enough when we note the ingenuous assumption, current in many writings on the subject, that the carver’s hand is so closely controlled by the custom of centuries that the credit for any creative imagination which is apparent in his work is due not to him but to the long succession of his predecessors. Of course, there is an element of truth in this view of the tribal artist as copyist, but it is hardly more valid for the African than for the European artist. In both cases the work of art is the outcome of a dialectic between the informing tradition and the individual genius of the artist, and in both the relative strength of these two forces may vary almost infinitely. To assess the personal ingredient in an African carving is no easy matter, especially if one is confronted with a rare or unique piece in an unfamiliar style; but the considerations involved are much the same as those employed in European art criticism.

‘The work of art is the outcome of a dialectic between the informing tradition and the individual genius of the artist’ means that

  1. the artist is influenced both by the society and by his own creative imagination
  2. there is an irreconcilable conflict between an artist’s creativity and the demands that society makes on him.
  3. the artist subordinates his individual talent to the demands of the society
  4. few works of art are entirely original
  5. the individual artist needs to be informed about the traditions of the society.
Answer and explanation

A: the artist is influenced both by the society and by his own creative imagination

The dialectic is an interaction between inherited tradition and the artist’s individual genius. The work therefore draws on both social influence and personal creative imagination, without saying one entirely cancels the other.

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Question 16

One day, Alan, a friend of mine, who likes country life, was fishing in a river, when he caught a trout. He tried to pull the fish in but it slipped off the hook, flew over his head and landed in a field behind him. Alan put down his rod, went through the gate and started searching for his trout. Some people, obviously from the city, were having a picnic in the field. One of the men shouted ‘What on earth are you doing?’ Thinking that it was a stupid question because they could see how he was dressed, Alan replied ‘Fishing’. ‘Don’t be silly, the fish are down in the river’, answered the man. ‘Fish don’t live in fields!’ He turned to his friends, laughing, thinking that he had made a good joke. ‘Oh, but they do’, said Alan. ‘They jump out of the river to look for flies and I catch them with my hands.’ At that moment he found his trout in the grass and picked it up and showed it to the picnickers. He put it in his basket and bent down, as if he was hunting for another one. The picnickers, no longer laughing, spent the rest of the day searching the field.

Why did the fish land in the field?

  1. it had wings
  2. it was a flying fish
  3. it was looking for food
  4. Alan pulled too hard
  5. it fell off the hook
Answer and explanation

E: it fell off the hook

The trout slips off the hook, flies over Alan’s head and lands in the field. Falling off the hook is the stated cause; the passage does not say he pulled too hard.

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Question 17

One day, Alan, a friend of mine, who likes country life, was fishing in a river, when he caught a trout. He tried to pull the fish in but it slipped off the hook, flew over his head and landed in a field behind him. Alan put down his rod, went through the gate and started searching for his trout. Some people, obviously from the city, were having a picnic in the field. One of the men shouted ‘What on earth are you doing?’ Thinking that it was a stupid question because they could see how he was dressed, Alan replied ‘Fishing’. ‘Don’t be silly, the fish are down in the river’, answered the man. ‘Fish don’t live in fields!’ He turned to his friends, laughing, thinking that he had made a good joke. ‘Oh, but they do’, said Alan. ‘They jump out of the river to look for flies and I catch them with my hands.’ At that moment he found his trout in the grass and picked it up and showed it to the picnickers. He put it in his basket and bent down, as if he was hunting for another one. The picnickers, no longer laughing, spent the rest of the day searching the field.

The picnickers were

  1. farmers
  2. from the nearby village
  3. tourists
  4. people from the city
  5. anglers like him.
Answer and explanation

D: people from the city

The narrator calls the picnickers city people and contrasts their knowledge with Alan’s experience of fishing. People from the city is directly supported by that description.

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Question 18

One day, Alan, a friend of mine, who likes country life, was fishing in a river, when he caught a trout. He tried to pull the fish in but it slipped off the hook, flew over his head and landed in a field behind him. Alan put down his rod, went through the gate and started searching for his trout. Some people, obviously from the city, were having a picnic in the field. One of the men shouted ‘What on earth are you doing?’ Thinking that it was a stupid question because they could see how he was dressed, Alan replied ‘Fishing’. ‘Don’t be silly, the fish are down in the river’, answered the man. ‘Fish don’t live in fields!’ He turned to his friends, laughing, thinking that he had made a good joke. ‘Oh, but they do’, said Alan. ‘They jump out of the river to look for flies and I catch them with my hands.’ At that moment he found his trout in the grass and picked it up and showed it to the picnickers. He put it in his basket and bent down, as if he was hunting for another one. The picnickers, no longer laughing, spent the rest of the day searching the field.

Where was Alan looking for his fish? He was looking for the fish

  1. in the grass,
  2. down in the river
  3. in front of the gate
  4. in his basket
  5. among the picnickers.
Answer and explanation

A: in the grass,

Alan has lost the trout in the grass and searches there for it. His later story about fish leaving the river is a trick, not the actual location of his search.

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Question 20

One day, Alan, a friend of mine, who likes country life, was fishing in a river, when he caught a trout. He tried to pull the fish in but it slipped off the hook, flew over his head and landed in a field behind him. Alan put down his rod, went through the gate and started searching for his trout. Some people, obviously from the city, were having a picnic in the field. One of the men shouted ‘What on earth are you doing?’ Thinking that it was a stupid question because they could see how he was dressed, Alan replied ‘Fishing’. ‘Don’t be silly, the fish are down in the river’, answered the man. ‘Fish don’t live in fields!’ He turned to his friends, laughing, thinking that he had made a good joke. ‘Oh, but they do’, said Alan. ‘They jump out of the river to look for flies and I catch them with my hands.’ At that moment he found his trout in the grass and picked it up and showed it to the picnickers. He put it in his basket and bent down, as if he was hunting for another one. The picnickers, no longer laughing, spent the rest of the day searching the field.

“He laughs best who laughs last” is true for this story because

  1. the picnickers were enjoying themselves
  2. finally he found his fish
  3. Alan played a good trick on the picnickers
  4. fishing is a pastime
  5. Alan likes country life
Answer and explanation

C: Alan played a good trick on the picnickers

Alan turns the joke back on the picnickers by tricking them into searching the field for fish. His successful trick explains why he is the one who laughs last.

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Question 21

In 1973 a Japanese sericulturist arrived in Malawi with a batch of 40,000 silkworm eggs. They were taken to the Bvumbwe Agricultural Research Station in Thyolo District. In this station, work is being done to determine favourable silkworm rearing conditions and areas where mulberry trees, whose leaves the worms feed on, could grow well. According to researchers, the silkworms – which eventually develop into cocoons from which raw silk is produced – do well in areas with warm climatic conditions. Silk is one of the strongest of fibres. In fact, for thousands of years, silk fabrics have been regarded as the most beautiful and durable materials woven by man. Many people call silk the ‘cloth of kings and queens’. The weaving of silk originated in China. An old Chinese book, believed to be written by Confucius, tells us that the wife of Emperor Huang-ti was the first person to make fabrics of silk. Around 2640 B.C., Emperor Huang-ti asked his wife Hsi Ling-shih to study the worms that were destroying the mulberry trees in his garden. The Empress took some of the cocoons into the palace to see what they were made of. She dropped one of the cocoons into a bowl of boiling water and was amazed to see a cobweb-like tangle separate itself from the cocoon. She picked up the gauzy mass and found that one of the threads could be unwound almost without end from the cocoon. Hsi Ling-shih had discovered silk. She was delighted with the discovery and even wove a ceremonial robe for the Emperor out of the cocoon threads. After that, the officials in the Emperor’s court wore brightly dyed silk robes on important occasions. People in other countries regarded the new fibres as something rare and beautiful. A few traders went to China to learn about making cloth from silk, but the Chinese kept their silk worms a closely guarded secret.

Sericulture is

  1. carried out only in China
  2. the breeding of silkworms for the production of silk
  3. the research done on silkworms
  4. the making of cloth from the cocoons of silkworms
  5. the breeding of silkworms in Malawi.
Answer and explanation

B: the breeding of silkworms for the production of silk

The passage defines sericulture as breeding silkworms to obtain silk. This is the rearing process, not merely weaving cloth or research on the insects.

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Question 22

In 1973 a Japanese sericulturist arrived in Malawi with a batch of 40,000 silkworm eggs. They were taken to the Bvumbwe Agricultural Research Station in Thyolo District. In this station, work is being done to determine favourable silkworm rearing conditions and areas where mulberry trees, whose leaves the worms feed on, could grow well. According to researchers, the silkworms – which eventually develop into cocoons from which raw silk is produced – do well in areas with warm climatic conditions. Silk is one of the strongest of fibres. In fact, for thousands of years, silk fabrics have been regarded as the most beautiful and durable materials woven by man. Many people call silk the ‘cloth of kings and queens’. The weaving of silk originated in China. An old Chinese book, believed to be written by Confucius, tells us that the wife of Emperor Huang-ti was the first person to make fabrics of silk. Around 2640 B.C., Emperor Huang-ti asked his wife Hsi Ling-shih to study the worms that were destroying the mulberry trees in his garden. The Empress took some of the cocoons into the palace to see what they were made of. She dropped one of the cocoons into a bowl of boiling water and was amazed to see a cobweb-like tangle separate itself from the cocoon. She picked up the gauzy mass and found that one of the threads could be unwound almost without end from the cocoon. Hsi Ling-shih had discovered silk. She was delighted with the discovery and even wove a ceremonial robe for the Emperor out of the cocoon threads. After that, the officials in the Emperor’s court wore brightly dyed silk robes on important occasions. People in other countries regarded the new fibres as something rare and beautiful. A few traders went to China to learn about making cloth from silk, but the Chinese kept their silk worms a closely guarded secret.

It is implied in this passage that silk was discovered

  1. after years of hard work and research by the Empress
  2. by accident
  3. in the search for a more durable fibre for making cloth.
  4. after some experiments carried out by the Japanese sericulturist
  5. by design.
Answer and explanation

B: by accident

In the account, the Empress investigates damage to the mulberry trees and unexpectedly discovers the useful thread. The discovery is presented as accidental, rather than the planned result of a search for a new fibre.

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Question 23

In 1973 a Japanese sericulturist arrived in Malawi with a batch of 40,000 silkworm eggs. They were taken to the Bvumbwe Agricultural Research Station in Thyolo District. In this station, work is being done to determine favourable silkworm rearing conditions and areas where mulberry trees, whose leaves the worms feed on, could grow well. According to researchers, the silkworms – which eventually develop into cocoons from which raw silk is produced – do well in areas with warm climatic conditions. Silk is one of the strongest of fibres. In fact, for thousands of years, silk fabrics have been regarded as the most beautiful and durable materials woven by man. Many people call silk the ‘cloth of kings and queens’. The weaving of silk originated in China. An old Chinese book, believed to be written by Confucius, tells us that the wife of Emperor Huang-ti was the first person to make fabrics of silk. Around 2640 B.C., Emperor Huang-ti asked his wife Hsi Ling-shih to study the worms that were destroying the mulberry trees in his garden. The Empress took some of the cocoons into the palace to see what they were made of. She dropped one of the cocoons into a bowl of boiling water and was amazed to see a cobweb-like tangle separate itself from the cocoon. She picked up the gauzy mass and found that one of the threads could be unwound almost without end from the cocoon. Hsi Ling-shih had discovered silk. She was delighted with the discovery and even wove a ceremonial robe for the Emperor out of the cocoon threads. After that, the officials in the Emperor’s court wore brightly dyed silk robes on important occasions. People in other countries regarded the new fibres as something rare and beautiful. A few traders went to China to learn about making cloth from silk, but the Chinese kept their silk worms a closely guarded secret.

According to sericulturists, silkworms

  1. cannot survive in a warm climate
  2. may be reared on any tree
  3. do well in areas with a warm climate
  4. produce the longest threads when they are fed leaves from the top of the mulberry tree
  5. are destroyed by heat.
Answer and explanation

C: do well in areas with a warm climate

The passage says silkworms thrive in a warm climate. Do well in areas with a warm climate restates this; it does not say they can feed on any tree.

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Question 24

In 1973 a Japanese sericulturist arrived in Malawi with a batch of 40,000 silkworm eggs. They were taken to the Bvumbwe Agricultural Research Station in Thyolo District. In this station, work is being done to determine favourable silkworm rearing conditions and areas where mulberry trees, whose leaves the worms feed on, could grow well. According to researchers, the silkworms – which eventually develop into cocoons from which raw silk is produced – do well in areas with warm climatic conditions. Silk is one of the strongest of fibres. In fact, for thousands of years, silk fabrics have been regarded as the most beautiful and durable materials woven by man. Many people call silk the ‘cloth of kings and queens’. The weaving of silk originated in China. An old Chinese book, believed to be written by Confucius, tells us that the wife of Emperor Huang-ti was the first person to make fabrics of silk. Around 2640 B.C., Emperor Huang-ti asked his wife Hsi Ling-shih to study the worms that were destroying the mulberry trees in his garden. The Empress took some of the cocoons into the palace to see what they were made of. She dropped one of the cocoons into a bowl of boiling water and was amazed to see a cobweb-like tangle separate itself from the cocoon. She picked up the gauzy mass and found that one of the threads could be unwound almost without end from the cocoon. Hsi Ling-shih had discovered silk. She was delighted with the discovery and even wove a ceremonial robe for the Emperor out of the cocoon threads. After that, the officials in the Emperor’s court wore brightly dyed silk robes on important occasions. People in other countries regarded the new fibres as something rare and beautiful. A few traders went to China to learn about making cloth from silk, but the Chinese kept their silk worms a closely guarded secret.

The work carried out at the Agricultural Research Station in Malawi on the silkworm eggs was to

  1. try to breed cocoons which would produce more silk
  2. determine the survival rate of silkworms
  3. find out the most suitable areas and conditions for rearing silkworms
  4. search for better method of rearing silk worms
  5. find out how cocoons become silkworms.
Answer and explanation

C: find out the most suitable areas and conditions for rearing silkworms

The research tests conditions and locations suitable for rearing the worms in Malawi. Finding suitable areas and conditions states that aim more precisely than changing cocoons into silkworms.

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Question 25

In 1973 a Japanese sericulturist arrived in Malawi with a batch of 40,000 silkworm eggs. They were taken to the Bvumbwe Agricultural Research Station in Thyolo District. In this station, work is being done to determine favourable silkworm rearing conditions and areas where mulberry trees, whose leaves the worms feed on, could grow well. According to researchers, the silkworms – which eventually develop into cocoons from which raw silk is produced – do well in areas with warm climatic conditions. Silk is one of the strongest of fibres. In fact, for thousands of years, silk fabrics have been regarded as the most beautiful and durable materials woven by man. Many people call silk the ‘cloth of kings and queens’. The weaving of silk originated in China. An old Chinese book, believed to be written by Confucius, tells us that the wife of Emperor Huang-ti was the first person to make fabrics of silk. Around 2640 B.C., Emperor Huang-ti asked his wife Hsi Ling-shih to study the worms that were destroying the mulberry trees in his garden. The Empress took some of the cocoons into the palace to see what they were made of. She dropped one of the cocoons into a bowl of boiling water and was amazed to see a cobweb-like tangle separate itself from the cocoon. She picked up the gauzy mass and found that one of the threads could be unwound almost without end from the cocoon. Hsi Ling-shih had discovered silk. She was delighted with the discovery and even wove a ceremonial robe for the Emperor out of the cocoon threads. After that, the officials in the Emperor’s court wore brightly dyed silk robes on important occasions. People in other countries regarded the new fibres as something rare and beautiful. A few traders went to China to learn about making cloth from silk, but the Chinese kept their silk worms a closely guarded secret.

Choose the meaning which best fits the underlined phrase from the passage. Closely guarded secret

  1. Carefully hidden from the knowledge of others
  2. Secretly processed business with armed guards
  3. Carefully hidden from the view of strangers
  4. Scarcely known
  5. Unknown.
Answer and explanation

A: Carefully hidden from the knowledge of others

A closely guarded secret is information carefully kept from other people. Hidden from the knowledge of others expresses this; physical armed guards are not required by the phrase.

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Question 26

Choose the option nearest in meaning to “cancelled”: The meeting was cancelled because of the convocation.

  1. brought up
  2. called off
  3. broken off
  4. dropped out
  5. phased out.
Answer and explanation

B: called off

To call off a meeting is to cancel it. Broken off means interrupted after beginning, while phased out means ended gradually rather than cancelled for this occasion.

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Question 28

Choose the option nearest in meaning to “give a good explanation for”: Can you give a good explanation for your behaviour?

  1. account for
  2. call for
  3. clear up
  4. make up
  5. give up.
Answer and explanation

A: account for

To account for your behaviour is to explain it. Account for therefore replaces the phrase, while make up and give up have different meanings.

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Question 30

Choose the option nearest in meaning to “are candidates for”: Thousands of students are candidates for the examination but only very few pass.

  1. come into
  2. call for
  3. go into
  4. enter for
  5. turn up for.
Answer and explanation

D: enter for

To enter for an examination is to register or put oneself forward as a candidate. This fits candidature, whereas turning up describes attendance rather than entry.

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Question 31

Choose the option nearest in meaning to “went through fire”: He went through fire before he qualified as a doctor.

  1. had a fire accident
  2. made a lot of fire
  3. suffered a lot
  4. underwent some purification
  5. required a lot of fire.
Answer and explanation

C: suffered a lot

Went through fire is figurative here: he endured severe difficulties. Suffered a lot gives that meaning; a literal fire accident is not implied.

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Question 32

Choose the option nearest in meaning to “started playing football”: Osyaku started playing football because he thought it would develop him physically.

  1. took up football
  2. picked up football
  3. returned to football
  4. took up with football
  5. put in for football.
Answer and explanation

A: took up football

To take up an activity is to begin doing it. Took up football therefore matches started playing football, while returned to football assumes earlier participation.

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Question 33

Choose the most appropriate interpretation: Once I have finished all my homework I am permitted to watch television.

  1. I can watch television at anytime.
  2. I can only watch television after doing my homework.
  3. Television comes first, then homework second.
  4. I can only finish my homework after permission to watch television
  5. after watching television I finished my homework.
Answer and explanation

B: I can only watch television after doing my homework.

The permission is conditional on first finishing the homework. The closest paraphrase therefore places television after homework, rather than before it or at any time.

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Question 34

Choose the option nearest in meaning to “as good as lost”: For all he cared, the game was as good as lost.

  1. He did not care if the game was lost
  2. He could not care less if the game was lost.
  3. He was almost certain that the game would be lost.
  4. He was afraid the game would be lost.
  5. The game was very good, and he cared very much about losing it.
Answer and explanation

C: He was almost certain that the game would be lost.

As good as lost means virtually or almost certainly lost. The intended result is therefore almost certain defeat, not that the game itself was very good.

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Question 36

Choose the option nearest in meaning to “bite off more than they can chew”: In their desire to impress their friends and relatives, many young workers bite off more than they can chew in terms of financial obligations.

  1. have more money than sense
  2. eat more than they can digest properly
  3. spend too much money on food
  4. care too much for their relatives
  5. take on more responsibility than they can afford.
Answer and explanation

E: take on more responsibility than they can afford.

To bite off more than one can chew is to accept more than one can manage. With financial obligations, this means taking on responsibilities beyond what one can afford.

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Question 37

Choose the option nearest in meaning to “futile”: All the efforts made to settle the quarrel were futile.

  1. successful
  2. wicked
  3. reasonable
  4. remarkable
  5. fruitless.
Answer and explanation

E: fruitless.

Futile efforts fail to produce a useful result. Fruitless has the same meaning, while successful is the opposite.

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Question 39

Choose the option opposite in meaning to “ideal”: The long straight trunk of the tree is ideal for round wood uses like railway sleepers, rafters and fence posts.

  1. best
  2. perfect
  3. most unsuitable
  4. satisfactory
  5. poor.
Answer and explanation

C: most unsuitable

Ideal means perfectly suited to a purpose. Most unsuitable gives the strongest direct opposite; best and perfect have the same positive sense as ideal.

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Question 42

Choose the most appropriate interpretation: The manager said that unless the employees worked harder the factory would have to be closed. The manager said that…

  1. the employees were not working hard, and so the factory would be closed
  2. the employees should not close early so that they could produce more.
  3. the factory was not productive because the employees were lazy
  4. the factory would be shut if the employees did not increase their output
  5. the factory was closed because the employees did not work hard enough.
Answer and explanation

D: the factory would be shut if the employees did not increase their output

Unless they worked harder means if they did not work harder. The warning is conditional future closure, so the factory would be shut if output did not increase; it does not say the factory had already closed.

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Question 43

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: The student who went home without an exeat has apologized _____ his misconduct

  1. on
  2. at
  3. to
  4. for
  5. about.
Answer and explanation

D: for

Apologize for introduces the action or misconduct being acknowledged. Apologize to instead introduces the person receiving the apology.

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Question 44

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: The man has atoned _____ his sins.

  1. upon
  2. on
  3. for
  4. at
  5. against.
Answer and explanation

C: for

Atone for means make amends for something wrong. For correctly introduces his sins; the other prepositions do not complete this expression.

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Question 45

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: The Headmaster was interviewed in connection _____ the expansion project.

  1. to
  2. with
  3. for
  4. about
  5. at.
Answer and explanation

B: with

In connection with means concerning or relating to something. With completes the expression linking the interview to the project.

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Question 46

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: What do you want me to do now? I’m _____ withdrawing and keeping quiet.

  1. for
  2. with
  3. up
  4. off
  5. on.
Answer and explanation

A: for

To be for an action is to support it or favour it. I’m for withdrawing therefore expresses a preference for withdrawing and remaining quiet.

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Question 48

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: These folktales have been handed _____ from generation to generation.

  1. into
  2. over
  3. down
  4. up
  5. across.
Answer and explanation

C: down

Handed down means passed from older people or generations to later ones. From generation to generation makes that inherited-tradition sense clear.

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Question 50

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: The young lovers first met _____ the University of Ibadan Havana Night dance.

  1. in
  2. at
  3. in course of
  4. on
  5. inside.
Answer and explanation

B: at

At is used for attendance or an encounter at a named event. At the dance therefore correctly identifies where they first met.

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Question 51

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: I have not seen my housemaster _____ the beginning of this session.

  1. from
  2. in
  3. for
  4. at
  5. since.
Answer and explanation

E: since.

Since introduces the starting point of a period continuing to now. The present perfect have not seen and the beginning of this session fit that pattern; for would need a duration.

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Question 52

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: The Chairman of the State School Board has advised students to desist _____ blackmailing college authorities.

  1. from
  2. in
  3. on
  4. against
  5. by.
Answer and explanation

A: from

Desist from means stop doing something. The -ing activity blackmailing follows from in this construction.

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Question 53

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: The most stupid boy in the class passed the examination contrary _____ the expectation of many people.

  1. upon
  2. from
  3. on
  4. to
  5. with.
Answer and explanation

D: to

Contrary to means opposite to or inconsistent with. To therefore links the result with the expectation that it contradicted.

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Question 56

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: It took the father many days to get _____ the untimely death of his son

  1. off
  2. over
  3. by
  4. through
  5. across
Answer and explanation

B: over

To get over a distressing experience is to recover from its emotional effects. Over expresses that recovery after the death; across concerns movement or communication.

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Question 57

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: While the worshippers closed their eyes in prayer, a thief made _____ with the collection.

  1. out
  2. away
  3. up
  4. by
  5. through
Answer and explanation

B: away

Made away with means stole something and departed with it. Away completes the expression before with the collection.

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Question 58

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: There is no doubt that every lady takes great pride _____ her appearance.

  1. with
  2. in
  3. at
  4. on
  5. about.
Answer and explanation

B: in

Take pride in means feel satisfaction about something. In correctly introduces her appearance in this expression.

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Question 59

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: If you keep playing with this door handle, it will get _____

  1. loose
  2. lose
  3. lost
  4. loosing
  5. loosed.
Answer and explanation

A: loose

Loose is the adjective meaning not firmly attached. Get loose describes the handle becoming less secure; lose is a verb and lost has a different meaning.

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Question 60

Choose the correct reported form: “Have you given the patient his medicine?” The doctor asked the nurse _____.

  1. if you have given the patient his medicine.
  2. had you given the patient his medicines?
  3. have you given the patient his medicine?
  4. if she had given the patient his medicine.
  5. if the patient is given his medicine.
Answer and explanation

D: if she had given the patient his medicine.

An indirect yes-or-no question uses if and statement word order. Addressing the nurse becomes she, and have given backshifts to had given, producing if she had given the patient his medicine.

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Question 61

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: I was seriously disappointed when the _____ between the two teams ended in a goalless draw.

  1. march
  2. marsh
  3. match
  4. mash
  5. martch.
Answer and explanation

C: match

A match is a sporting contest between teams. Match is the correct word and spelling; march refers to walking in step and marsh to wet ground.

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Question 62

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: Children’s clothes have to be strong to stand _____ rough use.

  1. with
  2. in through
  3. in for
  4. up to
  5. up for.
Answer and explanation

D: up to

Stand up to means withstand or remain in good condition despite something demanding. Up to completes the expression for clothes resisting rough use.

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Question 63

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: Shall I make the cheque _____ you or to your firm?

  1. in for
  2. up with
  3. in with
  4. up for
  5. out to
Answer and explanation

E: out to

Make a cheque out to someone means write it so that the named person or organisation can receive the payment. Out to supplies both parts of that expression.

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Question 64

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: The hotel _____ is at Wurno Road.

  1. which I am staying.
  2. in where I am staying
  3. that I am staying
  4. at which I am staying
  5. I stay.
Answer and explanation

D: at which I am staying

Stay at a hotel becomes the relative clause at which I am staying. The preposition at is needed before which here; the other choices omit it or combine incompatible relative words.

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Question 65

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: _____ the main points of the lecture given by the Director of the Institute.

  1. Those were
  2. That was
  3. There were
  4. This was
  5. That is.
Answer and explanation

A: Those were

Those were agrees with the plural noun phrase the main points and identifies the points already presented. That was and this was are singular; there were does not identify the definite points in this construction.

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Question 66

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: I am sure that my mother will not find out. She is so _____ that she will accept anything I tell her.

  1. credible
  2. credulous
  3. creditable
  4. incredible
  5. incredulous.
Answer and explanation

B: credulous

Credulous describes someone too ready to believe what they are told. Credible describes something believable, while incredulous describes someone unwilling to believe.

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Question 67

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: The boys are very naughty. They have started fighting again, _____

  1. haven’t they?
  2. isn’t it?
  3. not so?
  4. have they?
  5. is it?
Answer and explanation

A: haven’t they?

The positive statement they have started takes the negative checking tag haven’t they. The auxiliary have and the subject they are both retained.

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Question 68

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: If only I _____ insured! But I wasn’t. Now, I have to pay a lot of money.

  1. am
  2. have been
  3. had been
  4. would be
  5. was to be.
Answer and explanation

C: had been

The speaker regrets not being insured in the past. If only followed by had been expresses that unreal past wish; the next sentence confirms that the insurance did not exist.

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Question 71

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: The young man looked carefully at the long document, but he couldn’t make _____ what it meant.

  1. up
  2. out
  3. off
  4. through
  5. do.
Answer and explanation

B: out

Make out can mean understand or decipher something difficult. Out therefore completes the phrase about understanding the document; make up would mean invent or compose.

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Question 72

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: The students haven’t come back from the library, _____

  1. isn’t it?
  2. have they?
  3. is it?
  4. had they?
  5. haven’t they?
Answer and explanation

B: have they?

The statement is negative and uses have, so its checking tag is positive have they. It refers to the students, not to it.

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Question 73

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: Give me a minute to think. I can’t remember the answer _____

  1. out of hand
  2. ahead
  3. offhand
  4. to hand
  5. off head
Answer and explanation

C: offhand

Offhand means without preparation or checking details. The request for a minute to think shows that the speaker cannot immediately recall the answer.

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Question 75

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: Our Literature Master said that he would show us a film on Macbeth. The film will _____

  1. worth seeing
  2. worth seeing it
  3. be worth to see
  4. be worth seeing
  5. be worthy seeing.
Answer and explanation

D: be worth seeing

The expression is be worth followed by an -ing form: be worth seeing. Will requires the base verb be, and worth does not take to see in this construction.

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Question 76

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: The driver of that lorry _____ lost his life during the collision.

  1. barely
  2. hardly
  3. nearly
  4. closely
  5. narrowly.
Answer and explanation

C: nearly

Nearly lost his life means almost died but did not. Nearly is the normal adverb for this near occurrence; narrowly ordinarily describes an escape or avoidance rather than losing one’s life.

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Question 79

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: The _____ in an attempt to please the workers promised to provide _____ for them as soon as possible.

  1. committee/accommodation
  2. committee/acommodation
  3. committee/accomodation
  4. committee/acommoddation
  5. committee/accomondation.
Answer and explanation

A: committee/accommodation

Accommodation has two c’s and two m’s. The correct paired spelling is committee/accommodation; the other options misspell accommodation.

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Question 81

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: Mrs. Okoro _____ in this school since 1975.

  1. taught
  2. is teaching
  3. was teaching
  4. teaches
  5. has been teaching
Answer and explanation

E: has been teaching

Has been teaching describes repeated teaching that began in 1975 and continues to the present. Since introduces that starting point, making the present perfect continuous the suitable option.

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Question 90

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: The market women _____ profit ranges from thirty to fifty percent are making _____ difficult for the ordinary people

  1. for who/to live
  2. for whom/lives
  3. by whose/living
  4. whose/life
  5. whose/leaving.
Answer and explanation

D: whose/life

Whose introduces the profit belonging to the market women. Life is the noun in make life difficult; leaving names an action and does not fit that meaning.

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Question 91

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: Town authorities have put up a railing in front of the exits _____ people _____ out of the stadium and _____ straight across the road.

  1. prevent/rush/dashing
  2. preventing/rushing/to dash
  3. to prevent/rushing/dashing
  4. to prevent/rush/dash
  5. to prevent/to rush/dash.
Answer and explanation

C: to prevent/rushing/dashing

To prevent expresses the purpose of the railing. Prevent can take an object followed by an -ing form, so people rushing and dashing supplies two parallel actions being stopped.

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Question 92

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: Someone _____ the radio cassette since 6p.m I wish he _____ turn it off.

  1. has been playing/would
  2. is playing/would
  3. played/will
  4. has played/should
  5. plays/will.
Answer and explanation

A: has been playing/would

Has been playing describes the activity continuing since 6 p.m. I wish he would turn it off expresses the speaker’s wish for that irritating behaviour to change.

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Question 93

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: If the armed robbers _____ caught, they would have been lynched.

  1. would be
  2. have been
  3. are
  4. were
  5. had been
Answer and explanation

E: had been

The result would have been lynched describes an unreal past outcome. Had been caught supplies the matching past-perfect passive in the if-clause.

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Question 94

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: Had he known that it would rain, he _____ his umbrella with him.

  1. would have taking
  2. was going to take
  3. would be taking
  4. would have taken
  5. would take.
Answer and explanation

D: would have taken

Had he known is an inverted past condition meaning if he had known. Would have taken is the matching unreal past result and uses the past participle taken.

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Question 96

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: After we have taken our share, we shall give _____ to them.

  1. their
  2. their’s
  3. theirs
  4. there
  5. there’s.
Answer and explanation

C: theirs

Theirs is a possessive pronoun standing for their share, so it can be the object of give without a following noun. It has no apostrophe; their alone requires a noun.

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Question 99

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: I gave the book to the library attendant _____ I think works in the evenings.

  1. whom
  2. whose
  3. which
  4. who
  5. of whom.
Answer and explanation

D: who

Who is the subject of works inside the relative clause. I think is an inserted comment and does not make the relative pronoun an object, so whom is incorrect here.

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Question 100

Choose the option that best completes the sentence: The politicians are responsible for the _____ events have taken in this country.

  1. course
  2. curse
  3. coarse
  4. cause
  5. corse.
Answer and explanation

A: course

The course events have taken means the direction in which they have developed. Course has this meaning; coarse describes roughness and curse describes an expression of ill will.

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