💹 2013

JAMB Economics 2013 past questions

42 questions from the 2013 JAMB UTME Economics paper. Free, with answers where available.

Economics JAMB 2013 Q1 ✓ Answer: D
Which question paper type of Economics is given to you?
A
Type F
B
Type E
C
Type L
D
Type S
Economics JAMB 2013 Q2 ✓ Answer: D
The choice of how to produce in a command economy is determined by
A
government
B
consumer
C
industrialists
D
labour unions
Economics JAMB 2013 Q3 ✓ Answer: B
In capitalist economies, questions about what to produce are ultimately answered by
A
income level of households
B
available technical skills in the economy
C
output decisions of firms
D
holding decision of households
Economics JAMB 2013 Q4 ✓ Answer: B
The best measure of dispersion to determine the tallest tree in a forest is
A
range
B
variance
C
standard deviation
D
mean deviation
Economics JAMB 2013 Q5 ✓ Answer: A
What is the percentage contribution of services to the national income?
A
15%
B
10%
C
54% UTME 2014 ECONOMICS QUESTIONS
D
24%
Economics JAMB 2013 Q7 ✓ Answer: B
An increase in demand without a corresponding change in supply will lead to
A
a decrease in equilibrium price and increase in equilibrium quantity
B
an increase in equilibrium price and quantity
C
a decrease in equilibrium price and quantity
D
an increase in equilibrium price and a decrease in equilibrium quantity
Economics JAMB 2013 Q8 ✓ Answer: A
An increase in the price of a commodity will result in
A
a decrease in the quantity demanded
B
an increase in demand
C
an increase in quantity demanded
D
a decrease in demand
Economics JAMB 2013 Q9 ✓ Answer: D
If the price of a bicycle changes from N120 to N80 and quantity bought changes from 300 to 500 units, the elasticity of demand for bicycle is
A
66.7
B
0.5
C
1.5
D
2.0
Economics JAMB 2013 Q10 ✓ Answer: C
From the graph above, the price elasticity of demand is
A
unitarily elastic
B
perfectly elastic
C
perfectly inelastic
D
fairly inelastic
Economics JAMB 2013 Q11 ✓ Answer: C
One of the assumptions of the cardinalist approach is
A
diminishing marginal rate of substitution [PAGE 19]
B
the consistency and transitivity of choice
C
that total utility depends on the quantity of the commodities consumed
D
unstable marginal utility of money
Economics JAMB 2013 Q12 ✓ Answer: B
Utility is the satisfaction derived from the
A
distribution of goods and services
B
use of goods and services
C
demand of goods and services
D
production of goods and services
Economics JAMB 2013 Q13 ✓ Answer: B
From the indifference curve above, consumer will prefer combination
A
F
B
S
C
M
D
K
Economics JAMB 2013 Q14 ✓ Answer: C
One of the major factors that brings about changes in supply is
A
market discrimination
B
availability of storage facilities
C
the cost of storage
D
incentives granted to workers
Economics JAMB 2013 Q15 ✓ Answer: C
If P = 14 (Qs + 10). What is the quantity supplied at N14?
A
14
B
60
C
46
D
32
Economics JAMB 2013 Q16 ✓ Answer: C
If the supply of a product is elastic, a small reduction in price will
A
reduce the cost of production
B
reduce the quantity supplied
C
increase the quantity supplied
D
lead to no change in the quantity supplied
Economics JAMB 2013 Q17 ✓ Answer: C
The supply of beverages by firms in a monopolistic market is an example of
A
derived demand
B
competitive supply
C
composite supply
D
joint demand
Economics JAMB 2013 Q18 ✓ Answer: A
If the price of a commodity is fixed below equilibrium, this will lead to
A
excess demand
B
a decrease in price
C
an increase in price
D
excess supply
Economics JAMB 2013 Q19 ✓ Answer: D
One of the criticisms of the price mechanism is that
A
producers are sovereign
B
it provides low degree of freedom
C
it widens the inequitable gap
D
consumers are sovereign
Economics JAMB 2013 Q20 ✓ Answer: C
In Nigeria, government can reduce the cost of accommodation by fixing rent
A
at the prevailing rate
B
at the equilibrium price
C
above the equilibrium price
D
below the equilibrium price
Economics JAMB 2013 Q21 ✓ Answer: A
If a refinery achieves a reduction in cost by purchasing and transporting crude oil in large quantities, it enjoys
A
economies of scale
B
specialization
C
division of labour
D
diseconomies of scale
Economics JAMB 2013 Q22 ✓ Answer: A
An isoquant lying above to the right of another represents
A
a higher output level
B
constant returns to scale
C
over-capacity utilization
D
a lower output level
Economics JAMB 2013 Q23 ✓ Answer: C
[PAGE 20] From the graph above, R represents
A
marginal cost
B
total cost
C
variable cost
D
fixed cost Use the graph below to answer question 24 and 25
Economics JAMB 2013 Q24 ✓ Answer: B
The optimum level of output of the firm is
A
BC
B
OB
C
OS
D
BS
Economics JAMB 2013 Q25 ✓ Answer: D
The total revenue of the firm is represented by
A
GHEF
B
GHJC
C
EFJC
D
GHOB
Economics JAMB 2013 Q27 ✓ Answer: A
The speculative demand for money is inversely related to the
A
interest rate
B
level of income
C
exchange rate
D
inflation rate
Economics JAMB 2013 Q28 ✓ Answer: D
If Mr. K obtains a N50.000 loan from a bank for the purpose of providing household needs, the demand for money is said to be
A
transactionary
B
speculative
C
precautionary and speculative
D
transactional and speculative
Economics JAMB 2013 Q29 ✓ Answer: B
Which of the following is used by the Central Bank of Nigeria to control inflation?
A
Tariff on imports
B
Tax rate
C
Exchange rate
D
Discount rate
Economics JAMB 2013 Q30 ✓ Answer: B
If CBN reduces money supply, the interest rate will
A
fluctuate
B
rise
C
fall
D
remain unchanged
Economics JAMB 2013 Q31 ✓ Answer: A
An example of an expansionary fiscal policy action is
A
decrease in the corporate profit tax rates
B
decrease in welfare payments
C
purchase of government securities
D
decrease in the bank rate
Economics JAMB 2013 Q33 ✓ Answer: C
One of the goals of development plans in Nigeria is to
A
increase the profitability of multinational businesses
B
improve the country's GDP
C
achieve higher standard of living for the citizens
D
deregulate the economy
Economics JAMB 2013 Q34 ✓ Answer: C
Life insurance companies contribute to economic development by holding a part of their assets in
A
long-term financial instruments
B
money market instruments
C
cash and near money
D
short-term financial instruments
Economics JAMB 2013 Q35 ✓ Answer: D
In order to add value to Nigeria agricultural produce, there is need to
A
cultivate high breed crops
B
process them into finished goods
C
adopt modern storage methods
D
advertise them in European markets
Economics JAMB 2013 Q36 ✓ Answer: D
The main reason for low agricultural produce in west Africa is need to
A
the presence of large-scale agro- allied industries
B
high dependency ratio
C
over dependence on agriculture for subsistence
D
the use of crude implements in farming process
Economics JAMB 2013 Q37 ✓ Answer: A
The most important determinant for the location of a brick industry is the availability of
A
market
B
power supply
C
water
D
raw materials
Economics JAMB 2013 Q38 ✓ Answer: C
In Nigeria, efficiency in public corporations can be achieved through
A
public offer
B
indigenization
C
privatization
D
nationalization
Economics JAMB 2013 Q39 ✓ Answer: B
Government participation in the oil industry was necessitated by the
A
annual increase in production
B
formation of OPEC
C
high demand for crude oil
D
huge investment outlay
Economics JAMB 2013 Q40 ✓ Answer: A
The deregulation of the petroleum sector in Nigeria will bring about
A
efficiency in pricing and distribution of the products
B
an end to the importation of fuel
C
an end to foreign firms' dominance
D
fixing appropriate production quotas
Economics JAMB 2013 Q43 ✓ Answer: D
The quality of labour force in Nigeria can be improved by
A
establishing more tertiary institutions
B
creating sufficient job opportunities
C
encouraging the study of science and technology
D
establishing more skills acquisition centres
Economics JAMB 2013 Q44 ✓ Answer: A
The effect of emigration on a country's population is
A
decrease in the population
B
decrease in job opportunities
C
increase in population
D
increase in dependency ratio
Economics JAMB 2013 Q47 ✓ Answer: A
One of the main achievements of the Economic Commission for Africa is
A
eliminating trade restrictions among States
B
encouraging transport and communication development
C
guaranteeing a steady flow of foreign investment into Africa
D
providing the machinery for collaboration on monetary issues
Economics JAMB 2013 Q48 ✓ Answer: C
The rate of interest change on loans depends largely on
A
the prevailing exchange rate
B
marginal efficiency of capital
C
the risk associated with the loan
D
the prevailing tax rate
Economics JAMB 2013 Q50 ✓ Answer: B
If Mr. X lost his clerical job at a store and searched for a similar job for ten months before finding one this implies that Mr. X was
A
structurally unemployed
B
frictionally unemployed
C
seasonally unemployed
D
cyclically unemployed [PAGE 23] ANSWER KEYS: