2001

JAMB Economics 2001 past questions

44 questions from the 2001 JAMB UTME Economics paper. Free, with answers where available.

Economics JAMB 2001 Q1
If the pice elasticity of demand for a good isO.43, an increase in the price of the good will result in ;
A
an increase in profit by 43%
B
a net gain C.a decrease in profit by 43%
D
a net loss
Economics JAMB 2001 Q1
If goods P and Q are purchased by a consumer, a fall in the price of P with the price of Q unchanged will cause the budget line to
A
rotate outwards away from the origin
B
Shift parallel inwards
C
rotate inwards towards the origin
D
shift parallel outwards
Economics JAMB 2001 Q2
In a free market economy the price system allocates resources
A
under government's directives
B
to ensure general welfare
C
to their best alternative uses
D
to reduce poverty.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q2
One of the reasons for an exceptional demand curve is the
A
availability of credit facilities
B
availability of substitutes
C
change in the price of thecommodity
D
expectation of a futur change in price.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q3
At consumer equilibrium, the slope of the indifference curve is
A
half the slope of the budget constraint line
B
equal to the slope of the budget constraint line
C
greater than the slope of the budget constraint line
D
less than the slope of the budget constraint line.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q3
The elasticity of supply of perishable goods is
A
elastic
B
zero
C
inelastic
D
unitary
Economics JAMB 2001 Q4
For a supply curve, an increase in the price of a commodity will result in
A
a decrease in supply
B
a decrease in the quantity supplied
C
an increase in supply
D
an increase in the quantity supplied.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q4
Children 40% 25% Men 35% Women In the pie chart above, the percentage for children is equivalent to
A
2880
B
1440
C
900
D
720
Economics JAMB 2001 Q6
Economics is regarded as a social science because it
A
adopts the scientific method in production
B
is an agent of socialization
C
the scientific medod in the study of human behaviour
D
deals with social problems. [PAGE 60] Total Utility O Quantity
Economics JAMB 2001 Q7
The diagram above shows the total utility curve. At the point M, marginal utility
A
increases
B
is unity
C
diminishes
D
is zero.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q9
When a generalization is made based on ohserved facts, it is known as
A
deductive reasoning
B
inductive reasoning
C
theoretical reasoning
D
normative reasoning.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q14
The fixing of the price of an item above or below the equilibrium price is mostlikely to take place in a
A
centrally planned economy
B
free market economy
C
developed economy
D
mixed economy.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q17
Internal economies of scale are expected to bring about
A
an increase in short-run average cost
B
an increase-in long-run average cost
C
a decrease in long-run average cost D a decrease in short-run avtrage cost.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q18
In the long- run a monopolist maximizes his profit when the marginal cost equals
A
total revenue
B
marginal revenue
C
average cost
D
price.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q19
The long run is a period during which a firm
A
sells input to purchase fixed asset
B
varies all its inputs
C
sources all its inputs from within
D
replaces all its inputs.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q20
An important feature of perfect competition is that
A
the movement of goods and services is restricted
B
there is adequate knowledge of existing prices
C
prices are centrally administered
D
individual economic units can influence prices.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q21
If government fixes price below the equilibrium price, what effect will it have on demand?
A
Quantity demanded and supplied will be equal.
B
Quantity supplied will be greater than quantity demanded.
C
Quantity demanded will increase.
D
Quantity demanded will decrease.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q22
An imperfect market exists-;here
A
the product is homogenous
B
there is perfect information among the few buyers and sellers
C
both buyers and sellers have free entry into and free exit from the market
D
the location of some sellers gives them an advantage over others.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q24
The table below shows demand schedule for eggs. Price per Qty demanded Qty. supplied dozen (#) (in dozen) (in dozen) [PAGE 61] What is the equilibrium price?
A
NIOOB. NII0
C
N6O
D
N80
Economics JAMB 2001 Q26
Which of lhe following is an example of a fixed cost?
A
Fuel cost.
B
Electricity bill.
C
Rent on building.
D
Transportation cost.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q27
In the agricultural sector, improved extension services facilitate
A
acquisilion of techniques
B
arabic crop production
C
mobility of labour
D
livestock production.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q29
The losses suffered by a sole proprietor are
A
usually equal to the amount invested
B
usually less than the amount invested
C
limited to the amount invested
D
not limited to the amount invesled.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q30
To facilitate the exportation of crude oil from Nigeria. special
A
airtrips were constructed for jets toevacuate the oil
B
roads were built to connect the major oil wells to the ports
C
pipelines were laid to connect the major oil wells to the ports
D
railway lines were constructed to connect the major oil wells to the ports.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q31
An industry is a
A
company producing unrelated commodities
B
group of firms producing related commodities
C
group of firms producing distinct commodities
D
firm producing differentiated commodities.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q32
The raising of funds by selling stocks to the public is called
A
equity financing
B
stock financing
C
debt financing
D
loan financing.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q34
The price paid for labour services is the
A
commission rate
B
wage rate
C
income rate .D. salary rate.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q35
The capital market is a market for tnKJin:9(:" financial assets such as
A
bankers acceptances
B
treasury bills
C
long-term securities
D
commercial papers.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q36
In national income accounting. NNP is derived by subtracting from the GNP
A
uansfer payments
B
indirect taxes
C
allowance for wastage
D
capital consumption.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q37
Economic growth can be accelerated through
A
balancing of savings and consumption
B
postponement of current consumption
C
planned current consumption
D
increased current consumption.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q38
An increase in the discount rate is an indication of a Central Banks intention to pursue
A
an expansionary monetary policy
B
a disciplined monetary policy
C
a dynamic monetary policy
D
a contractionary monetary policy.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q39
The efficiency of labour can be. increased by
A
constant training of workers
B
retirement'ofworkers on a regular basis
C
engaging expatriates only
D
placing an embargo on recruitment. .
Economics JAMB 2001 Q40
In Nigeria, revenue sharing from the Federation accou.nt is between the
A
executive the judiciary and the legislature
B
federal and state governments and the. parastatals
C
federal and state governments and the senate
D
federal state and local governments. .
Economics JAMB 2001 Q41
The reduction of high fertility rate is a measure in population control designed to make the
A
female population higher than the male
B
female and male population equal
C
male population higher than the female
D
growth in population more sustainable
Economics JAMB 2001 Q42
National debt is an expected outcome of a
A
deficit budget
B
consolidated budget
C
balanced budget
D
surplus budget.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q43
The distribution channel that contributes most to the cost of productfon is
A
producer-wholesaler-consumer
B
producer-retailer-consumer C producer -retailer -wholesaler-consumer
D
producer -wholesaler-retailer -consumer [PAGE 62]
Economics JAMB 2001 Q44
Money may not be accepted as a store of value if
A
its value is unstable
B
it is easily transferable
C
its value is stable
D
it is easily divisible
Economics JAMB 2001 Q45
An aspect of taxation that involves normative economics is the
A
tax rate
B
effect on incentive to work
C
fairness of the tax
D
tax burden.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q46
Public, debt is composed of
A
internal debts and World bank loans
B
money owed to local and foreign contractors
C
internal and external debts
D
loans granted by IMF and ADB
Economics JAMB 2001 Q46
If the laboul force in a given community is 2,000,000, in the wage employment 200,000 and the unemployed are 80,000, what is the unemployment rate in the community?
A
0.4%
B
40.0%
C
10.0%
D
0.4.0%
Economics JAMB 2001 Q47
GNP is not a good measure of social welfare because there are unrecorded
A
indirect taxes
B
social costs
C
government subsidies
D
transfer payments
Economics JAMB 2001 Q48
The loans from the World Bank to developing countries are mainly to support
A
the establishment of more universities
B
capital-intensive technology
C
infrastructural investments
D
their low level of consumption.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q49
If the United Kingdom buys gold for £ 60 an ounce and Nigeria buys the same ounce for N500, what will be United Kingdom's exchange rate with Nigeria?
A
£ 0.05 = N1.00 8.
B
£ 0.06 = N1.00
C
£0.11 = N1.00
D
£0.12 = N1.00.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q49
The major reason why nations engage in international trade is that
A
it allows free movement of factors of production
B
it makes possible the use of capital- intensive method of production.
C
nations are substantially different in their endowments of economic resources
D
it affords the trading nations the opportunity to earn high profit.
Economics JAMB 2001 Q50
Being a member of the OPEC, Nigeria is in a favourable position to
A
export her crude oil
B
control world crude oil prices
C
reap the benefit of a cartel
D
borrow money from members.