Economics
JAMB 2001
Q1
If the pice elasticity of demand for a good isO.43, an increase in the price of the good will result in ;
A
an increase in profit by 43%
B
a net gain C.a decrease in profit by 43%
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q1
If goods P and Q are purchased by a consumer, a fall in the price of P with the price of Q unchanged will cause the budget line to
A
rotate outwards away from the origin
C
rotate inwards towards the origin
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q2
In a free market economy the price system allocates resources
A
under government's directives
B
to ensure general welfare
C
to their best alternative uses
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q2
One of the reasons for an exceptional demand curve is the
A
availability of credit facilities
B
availability of substitutes
C
change in the price of thecommodity
D
expectation of a futur change in price.
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q3
At consumer equilibrium, the slope of the indifference curve is
A
half the slope of the budget constraint line
B
equal to the slope of the budget constraint line
C
greater than the slope of the budget constraint line
D
less than the slope of the budget constraint line.
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q3
The elasticity of supply of perishable goods is
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q4
For a supply curve, an increase in the price of a commodity will result in
B
a decrease in the quantity supplied
D
an increase in the quantity supplied.
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q4
Children 40% 25% Men 35% Women In the pie chart above, the percentage for children is equivalent to
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q6
Economics is regarded as a social science because it
A
adopts the scientific method in production
B
is an agent of socialization
C
the scientific medod in the study of human behaviour
D
deals with social problems. [PAGE 60] Total Utility O Quantity
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q7
The diagram above shows the total utility curve. At the point M, marginal utility
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q9
When a generalization is made based on ohserved facts, it is known as
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q14
The fixing of the price of an item above or below the equilibrium price is mostlikely to take place in a
A
centrally planned economy
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q17
Internal economies of scale are expected to bring about
A
an increase in short-run average cost
B
an increase-in long-run average cost
C
a decrease in long-run average cost D a decrease in short-run avtrage cost.
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q18
In the long- run a monopolist maximizes his profit when the marginal cost equals
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q19
The long run is a period during which a firm
A
sells input to purchase fixed asset
C
sources all its inputs from within
D
replaces all its inputs.
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q20
An important feature of perfect competition is that
A
the movement of goods and services is restricted
B
there is adequate knowledge of existing prices
C
prices are centrally administered
D
individual economic units can influence prices.
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q21
If government fixes price below the equilibrium price, what effect will it have on demand?
A
Quantity demanded and supplied will be equal.
B
Quantity supplied will be greater than quantity demanded.
C
Quantity demanded will increase.
D
Quantity demanded will decrease.
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q22
An imperfect market exists-;here
A
the product is homogenous
B
there is perfect information among the few buyers and sellers
C
both buyers and sellers have free entry into and free exit from the market
D
the location of some sellers gives them an advantage over others.
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q24
The table below shows demand schedule for eggs. Price per Qty demanded Qty. supplied dozen (#) (in dozen) (in dozen) [PAGE 61] What is the equilibrium price?
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q26
Which of lhe following is an example of a fixed cost?
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q27
In the agricultural sector, improved extension services facilitate
A
acquisilion of techniques
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q29
The losses suffered by a sole proprietor are
A
usually equal to the amount invested
B
usually less than the amount invested
C
limited to the amount invested
D
not limited to the amount invesled.
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q30
To facilitate the exportation of crude oil from Nigeria. special
A
airtrips were constructed for jets toevacuate the oil
B
roads were built to connect the major oil wells to the ports
C
pipelines were laid to connect the major oil wells to the ports
D
railway lines were constructed to connect the major oil wells to the ports.
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q31
An industry is a
A
company producing unrelated commodities
B
group of firms producing related commodities
C
group of firms producing distinct commodities
D
firm producing differentiated commodities.
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q32
The raising of funds by selling stocks to the public is called
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q34
The price paid for labour services is the
C
income rate .D. salary rate.
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q35
The capital market is a market for tnKJin:9(:" financial assets such as
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q36
In national income accounting. NNP is derived by subtracting from the GNP
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q37
Economic growth can be accelerated through
A
balancing of savings and consumption
B
postponement of current consumption
C
planned current consumption
D
increased current consumption.
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q38
An increase in the discount rate is an indication of a Central Banks intention to pursue
A
an expansionary monetary policy
B
a disciplined monetary policy
C
a dynamic monetary policy
D
a contractionary monetary policy.
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q39
The efficiency of labour can be. increased by
A
constant training of workers
B
retirement'ofworkers on a regular basis
C
engaging expatriates only
D
placing an embargo on recruitment. .
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q40
In Nigeria, revenue sharing from the Federation accou.nt is between the
A
executive the judiciary and the legislature
B
federal and state governments and the. parastatals
C
federal and state governments and the senate
D
federal state and local governments. .
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q41
The reduction of high fertility rate is a measure in population control designed to make the
A
female population higher than the male
B
female and male population equal
C
male population higher than the female
D
growth in population more sustainable
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q42
National debt is an expected outcome of a
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q43
The distribution channel that contributes most to the cost of productfon is
A
producer-wholesaler-consumer
B
producer-retailer-consumer C producer -retailer -wholesaler-consumer
D
producer -wholesaler-retailer -consumer [PAGE 62]
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q44
Money may not be accepted as a store of value if
B
it is easily transferable
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q45
An aspect of taxation that involves normative economics is the
B
effect on incentive to work
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q46
Public, debt is composed of
A
internal debts and World bank loans
B
money owed to local and foreign contractors
C
internal and external debts
D
loans granted by IMF and ADB
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q46
If the laboul force in a given community is 2,000,000, in the wage employment 200,000 and the unemployed are 80,000, what is the unemployment rate in the community?
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q47
GNP is not a good measure of social welfare because there are unrecorded
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q48
The loans from the World Bank to developing countries are mainly to support
A
the establishment of more universities
B
capital-intensive technology
C
infrastructural investments
D
their low level of consumption.
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q49
If the United Kingdom buys gold for £ 60 an ounce and Nigeria buys the same ounce for N500, what will be United Kingdom's exchange rate with Nigeria?
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q49
The major reason why nations engage in international trade is that
A
it allows free movement of factors of production
B
it makes possible the use of capital- intensive method of production.
C
nations are substantially different in their endowments of economic resources
D
it affords the trading nations the opportunity to earn high profit.
Economics
JAMB 2001
Q50
Being a member of the OPEC, Nigeria is in a favourable position to
B
control world crude oil prices
C
reap the benefit of a cartel
D
borrow money from members.