1999

JAMB Economics 1999 past questions

44 questions from the 1999 JAMB UTME Economics paper. Free, with answers where available.

Economics JAMB 1999 Q1
In a firm three employees earn N5,500 each, four earn N3,300 each, two earn N5,000 each and one earns N7,000. The mean income of the employees is
A
N5,200
B
N4,760
C
N4,670
D
N2,080
Economics JAMB 1999 Q1
Economics can be defined as
A
reduction in spending in the face of competing alternatives
B
allocation of resources to alternative uses
C
economic behaviour of small units like the household and the firm
D
the study of economic aggregates like inflation and national income.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q2
Abubakar has the choice of buying either a house or a Mercedes Benz car for N1.5m plus NO.5m running cost. If he decides to buy the Mercedes Benz car, his opportunity cost is
A
N1.5m
B
N2.0m
C
the house
D
the car
Economics JAMB 1999 Q2
I. What and how much will be produced? II. How will it be produced? III. For whom will it be produced? IV. How much will be exported and consumed? From the above, identify the combination of basic resource allocation questions in economic .analysis.
A
1.11 and III
B
I,ll and IV
C
I, III and.IV
D
II, III an. IV J Use the histogra... below to answer questio..s 3and 4 No. of 120 students
Economics JAMB 1999 Q3
The shape of a production possibility frontier is determined by the
A
increasing relative costs
B
returns to scale
C
diminishing returns to a fixed factor
D
increasing returns to a variable factor.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q4
Normative economics deals with
A
what is and not what should be
B
facts and not figures
C
facts and figures
D
value judgements
Economics JAMB 1999 Q5
The determinants of elasticity include
A
price time and availability of alternatives.
B
technology and cost of production
C
time and availability of alternatives
D
price, time and technological changes..
Economics JAMB 1999 Q6
Period 1 Period 2 Family income N1,OOO, N1,500 Expenditure on clothing N100, N 200 In the table above, the income elasticity of clothing is
A
0.5
B
2.0
C
2.5
D
5.0
Economics JAMB 1999 Q6
Profits From the table above calculate the national income.
A
N18,500 m
B
N19,OOO m
C
N19,500 m
D
N20,500m
Economics JAMB 1999 Q8
In a planned economy, what shall be produced is determined primarily by
A
what the consumer wants
B
government decisions
C
price mechanism
D
the pattern of consumer spending. Use the diagram below to answer questions 9 and 10 Do and SO are initial demand and supply curves with equilibrium at E1. Other supply and demand curves with equilibrium points are indicated. [PAGE 54] D S Price (P) S D E S D E E E E E E E E Quantity (Q)
Economics JAMB 1999 Q9
Points E6 and Es are respectively equilibra points for
A
DO and S0; Do and S2 B.D1 and S2; D2 and S0
C
D2 and S1;D2 and S2
D
D2 and S0; D0 and S2
Economics JAMB 1999 Q10
Identify the three important factors that can make 80 to become either S1 or S2.
A
Technology, weather and population
B
Technology, price and tastes
C
Weather, price and technology
D
Population, weather and tastes
Economics JAMB 1999 Q14
The downward sloping part of the long-run average cost curve of a firm may be attributable to
A
diminishing returns
B
the law of variable proportions
C
diseconomies of scale
D
increasing returns to scale.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q15
The main function of price in the economic system if is to
A
allocate scarce resources among competing uses
B
ensure equitable distribution of income and wealth
C
determine the demand for and the supply of goods and services
D
remove all the constraints on production of goods and services.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q16
S/No. Sector No. of People I Agnculture, foreslry and fishing 10, 050 Mining and quarrying 1, 500 III. Transport and communication 2, 000 000 IV. Manufacturing 1, 750, 000 V. Basic construction 750,000 VI. Distributive 3,000,000 Vll. Administration 1,250,000 Calculate the total number of people engaged in, tertiary production from the data above.
A
5 000 000
B
6250000
C
11 750 000
D
12250000
Economics JAMB 1999 Q17
One of the characteristics of an imperfect market is the
A
large number of buyers and sellers in the market
B
awareness of market conditions by buyers
C
availability of substitutes
D
heterogeneity of products.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q19
In perfect competition, every firm is a price
A
makerB. taker
C
giver
D
bidder.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q20
Given that the total fixed cost is HI 000, lotal variable cost N2 500 and the output, 100 unit Find the average lotal cost of producing one unit.
A
N60
B
N45
C
N35
D
N30
Economics JAMB 1999 Q23
The land tenure system in Nigeria impedes agricultural Production because .
A
land fragmentation makes possible easy access to land ownership
B
in discourages specialization of factors of production [PAGE 55]
C
it limits opportunity for mass production of agricultural goods
D
small landholders generally do not get enough fertilizers to use.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q25
The primary objective of establishing the Export Processing Zone is to
A
facilitate agricultural production
B
encourage the production and processing of export commodities
C
erect structures that will facilitate the processing of imported raw materials
D
erect economic structures near the port
Economics JAMB 1999 Q26
The first petroleum exploring company to discover crude petroleum in Nigeria was
A
Mobil
B
Texaco
C
Agip
D
Shell-BP.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q27
Concentrating industries in one place is advantageous because there are gains in terms of
A
external economies
B
internal economies
C
economies of scale
D
cost economies.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q28
Import substitution industrialization refers to
A
the concentration of industries for even development
B
selling up of industries for regional development
C
a situation in which local industries are set up to produce goods formerly imported
D
the bann ing of imports which are substitutes for domestically produced goods.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q29
An entrepreneur will continue to employ labour up to a point where
A
costs are minimized
B
maximum efficiency is attained
C
wages are equal to marginal product of labour
D
marginal product of labour is equal to zero.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q30
Optimum population is defined as the level of population at which
A
per capita output is maximized
B
population is neither increasing nor decreasing
C
total national income is maximized
D
marginal efficiency of population is maximized"
Economics JAMB 1999 Q31
When a worker earns more than the wage just sufficient to keep him in his job the excess income is called
A
an opportunity cost
B
an economic rent
C
transfer eamings
D
surplus value
Economics JAMB 1999 Q33
National income at factor cost means national income at
A
current prices
B
nomi nal prices
C
last year price
D
pricesbase year
Economics JAMB 1999 Q34
The value of the multiplier depends on
A
MPC and level of income
B
level of pesonal income
C
level of personal savings
D
government policy and MPC
Economics JAMB 1999 Q35
One of the major problems of product distribution in most developing countries is
A
lack of storage facilities
B
large number of middlemen
C
inadequate manpower
D
inadequate means of transportation
Economics JAMB 1999 Q36
Non-bank financial intermediaries do not
A
provide credit facilities
B
accept deposits
C
accept demand deposits
D
sell shares.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q37
Inflation which is caused mainly by increases in the prices of factors of production is described as
A
cost-push inflation
B
demand-pull inflation
C
crawling infla tion
D
spiral inflation.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q38
The relationship between the value of money and the price level is
A
direct
B
unpredictable
C
diverse
D
inverse.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q39
People hold money for
A
charity
B
safe keeping
C
profit making
D
speculative purposes.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q40
Bills of exchange originate from a
A
central bank
B
commercial bank
C
commu nity bank
D
development ba.nk
Economics JAMB 1999 Q42
One of the functions of money is that it helps.
A
detect frauds in matters of exchange
B
postpone payments without loss of count
C
store information about the intrinsic benefits of an item
D
record information about the valuation of an item.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q43
Fiscal policy involves changes in
A
open market operations
B
revenue and expenditure of government
C
money supply to the economy
D
imports and exports.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q44
Economic development may be defined as economic growth
A
in a given country
B
over a long period
C
and improved health facilities
D
and improved distribution of wealth.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q45
The price of a good will not be affected by the imposition of a sales tax on it if the
A
supply is inelastic
B
demand is inelastic
C
supply is perfectly elastic
D
demand is perfectly elastic.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q47
Devaluation helps in checking adverse balance of payments if the
A
demand for imports is e1astic
B
demand for imports is inelastic
C
supply of expor;ts is elastic
D
demand for exports is inelastic. ,
Economics JAMB 1999 Q48
If a country has a balance of payments surplus on current accounts, this means that
A
The total invisible export is greater than invisible import
B
The value of goods exported must be greater than the value of goods imported
C
There must be a positive balance on capital account
D
The aggregate of the balance of trade and the invisible balance must be positive
Economics JAMB 1999 Q48
Gains from trade depends on
A
comparative advantage
B
absolute advantage
C
distributive cost advantage
D
absolute cost advantage.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q49
Favourable terms of trade is importaflt to a country because it facilitates
A
economic prosperity for importers and exporters
B
export of hard currency by the government
C
economic prosperity for the country
D
import of hard currency by the government.
Economics JAMB 1999 Q50
The Economic Commission for Africa was set up by the
A
UNO
B
ECOWAS
C
OAU
D
IMF
Economics JAMB 1999 Q50
The most acceptable economic measure for trade protection is to
A
improve standards of living
B
protect Infant industries
C
safeguard strategic industries
D
promote foreign trade. Economics 2000 No of students Scores