Economics
JAMB 1999
Q1
In a firm three employees earn N5,500 each, four earn N3,300 each, two earn N5,000 each and one earns N7,000. The mean income of the employees is
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q1
Economics can be defined as
A
reduction in spending in the face of competing alternatives
B
allocation of resources to alternative uses
C
economic behaviour of small units like the household and the firm
D
the study of economic aggregates like inflation and national income.
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q2
Abubakar has the choice of buying either a house or a Mercedes Benz car for N1.5m plus NO.5m running cost. If he decides to buy the Mercedes Benz car, his opportunity cost is
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q2
I. What and how much will be produced? II. How will it be produced? III. For whom will it be produced? IV. How much will be exported and consumed? From the above, identify the combination of basic resource allocation questions in economic .analysis.
D
II, III an. IV J Use the histogra... below to answer questio..s 3and 4 No. of 120 students
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q3
The shape of a production possibility frontier is determined by the
A
increasing relative costs
C
diminishing returns to a fixed factor
D
increasing returns to a variable factor.
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q4
Normative economics deals with
A
what is and not what should be
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q5
The determinants of elasticity include
A
price time and availability of alternatives.
B
technology and cost of production
C
time and availability of alternatives
D
price, time and technological changes..
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q6
Period 1 Period 2 Family income N1,OOO, N1,500 Expenditure on clothing N100, N 200 In the table above, the income elasticity of clothing is
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q6
Profits From the table above calculate the national income.
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q8
In a planned economy, what shall be produced is determined primarily by
D
the pattern of consumer spending. Use the diagram below to answer questions 9 and 10 Do and SO are initial demand and supply curves with equilibrium at E1. Other supply and demand curves with equilibrium points are indicated. [PAGE 54] D S Price (P) S D E S D E E E E E E E E Quantity (Q)
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q9
Points E6 and Es are respectively equilibra points for
A
DO and S0; Do and S2 B.D1 and S2; D2 and S0
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q10
Identify the three important factors that can make 80 to become either S1 or S2.
A
Technology, weather and population
B
Technology, price and tastes
C
Weather, price and technology
D
Population, weather and tastes
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q14
The downward sloping part of the long-run average cost curve of a firm may be attributable to
B
the law of variable proportions
D
increasing returns to scale.
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q15
The main function of price in the economic system if is to
A
allocate scarce resources among competing uses
B
ensure equitable distribution of income and wealth
C
determine the demand for and the supply of goods and services
D
remove all the constraints on production of goods and services.
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q16
S/No. Sector No. of People I Agnculture, foreslry and fishing 10, 050 Mining and quarrying 1, 500 III. Transport and communication 2, 000 000 IV. Manufacturing 1, 750, 000 V. Basic construction 750,000 VI. Distributive 3,000,000 Vll. Administration 1,250,000 Calculate the total number of people engaged in, tertiary production from the data above.
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q17
One of the characteristics of an imperfect market is the
A
large number of buyers and sellers in the market
B
awareness of market conditions by buyers
C
availability of substitutes
D
heterogeneity of products.
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q19
In perfect competition, every firm is a price
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q20
Given that the total fixed cost is HI 000, lotal variable cost N2 500 and the output, 100 unit Find the average lotal cost of producing one unit.
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q23
The land tenure system in Nigeria impedes agricultural Production because .
A
land fragmentation makes possible easy access to land ownership
B
in discourages specialization of factors of production [PAGE 55]
C
it limits opportunity for mass production of agricultural goods
D
small landholders generally do not get enough fertilizers to use.
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q25
The primary objective of establishing the Export Processing Zone is to
A
facilitate agricultural production
B
encourage the production and processing of export commodities
C
erect structures that will facilitate the processing of imported raw materials
D
erect economic structures near the port
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q26
The first petroleum exploring company to discover crude petroleum in Nigeria was
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q27
Concentrating industries in one place is advantageous because there are gains in terms of
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q28
Import substitution industrialization refers to
A
the concentration of industries for even development
B
selling up of industries for regional development
C
a situation in which local industries are set up to produce goods formerly imported
D
the bann ing of imports which are substitutes for domestically produced goods.
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q29
An entrepreneur will continue to employ labour up to a point where
B
maximum efficiency is attained
C
wages are equal to marginal product of labour
D
marginal product of labour is equal to zero.
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q30
Optimum population is defined as the level of population at which
A
per capita output is maximized
B
population is neither increasing nor decreasing
C
total national income is maximized
D
marginal efficiency of population is maximized"
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q31
When a worker earns more than the wage just sufficient to keep him in his job the excess income is called
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q33
National income at factor cost means national income at
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q34
The value of the multiplier depends on
C
level of personal savings
D
government policy and MPC
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q35
One of the major problems of product distribution in most developing countries is
A
lack of storage facilities
B
large number of middlemen
D
inadequate means of transportation
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q36
Non-bank financial intermediaries do not
A
provide credit facilities
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q37
Inflation which is caused mainly by increases in the prices of factors of production is described as
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q38
The relationship between the value of money and the price level is
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q39
People hold money for
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q40
Bills of exchange originate from a
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q42
One of the functions of money is that it helps.
A
detect frauds in matters of exchange
B
postpone payments without loss of count
C
store information about the intrinsic benefits of an item
D
record information about the valuation of an item.
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q43
Fiscal policy involves changes in
B
revenue and expenditure of government
C
money supply to the economy
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q44
Economic development may be defined as economic growth
C
and improved health facilities
D
and improved distribution of wealth.
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q45
The price of a good will not be affected by the imposition of a sales tax on it if the
C
supply is perfectly elastic
D
demand is perfectly elastic.
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q47
Devaluation helps in checking adverse balance of payments if the
A
demand for imports is e1astic
B
demand for imports is inelastic
C
supply of expor;ts is elastic
D
demand for exports is inelastic. ,
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q48
If a country has a balance of payments surplus on current accounts, this means that
A
The total invisible export is greater than invisible import
B
The value of goods exported must be greater than the value of goods imported
C
There must be a positive balance on capital account
D
The aggregate of the balance of trade and the invisible balance must be positive
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q48
Gains from trade depends on
C
distributive cost advantage
D
absolute cost advantage.
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q49
Favourable terms of trade is importaflt to a country because it facilitates
A
economic prosperity for importers and exporters
B
export of hard currency by the government
C
economic prosperity for the country
D
import of hard currency by the government.
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q50
The Economic Commission for Africa was set up by the
Economics
JAMB 1999
Q50
The most acceptable economic measure for trade protection is to
A
improve standards of living
B
protect Infant industries
C
safeguard strategic industries
D
promote foreign trade. Economics 2000 No of students Scores