1998

JAMB Economics 1998 past questions

37 questions from the 1998 JAMB UTME Economics paper. Free, with answers where available.

Economics JAMB 1998 Q6
The dependency ratio between 1960 and 1990 is
A
Increased by 5%
B
Increased by 2%
C
Decreased by 2%
D
Decreased by 5%
Economics JAMB 1998 Q7
In 1990, the difference between the dependent population and the active population ration is
A
22%
B
20%
C
16%
D
4%
Economics JAMB 1998 Q8
The short-run period in produce is defined as a period when
A
there is at least one fixed factor
B
all costs of production must be covered
C
the output cannot be varied
D
current output is not profitable
Economics JAMB 1998 Q9
Specialization often improves economic performance because it
A
Permits exploitation of economies of scale
B
Incorporates external economies
C
Is based on the law of variable proportions
D
Allocate resources according to absolute advantage
Economics JAMB 1998 Q10
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between average product and marginal product?
A
Marginal product and average product curves rise and fall together
B
Marginal product equals average product at the minimum point of the latter
C
Average product curve will rise as long as marginal product is greater than average product
D
Marginal product equals average product at the maximum point of the former
Economics JAMB 1998 Q11
Total output Fixed cost Variable cost (Units) (#) (#) The average total cost when output is 200 units in the table above is
A
N1.00
B
N1.20
C
N1.40
D
N2.40
Economics JAMB 1998 Q12
When a firm is reaping economies of large-scale production, it experiences a fall in its
A
Long-run marginal cost
B
Long-run average cost
C
Long-run total cost
D
Short-run marginal cost [PAGE 51]
Economics JAMB 1998 Q13
P P S P P S P Q Q In the diagram above, the price P2 in price control situation, is referred to as
A
Minimum price
B
Mark -up price
C
Maximum price
D
Mark-down price P
Economics JAMB 1998 Q14
D P D Q Q Q The shaded triangle in the diagram above is known as
A
Excess supply
B
Consumer surplus
C
Excess consumption
D
Producer surplus S1 D1
Economics JAMB 1998 Q15
S0 D0 S1 D1 S0 D0 Q Q Q Q Quantity O In the diagram above, D0D0 is the original demand curve, S0S0 is the original supply curve, D1D1 is the new demand curve S1S1 is the is the new supply curve. What is the new equilibrium quantity?
A
Q1
B
Q2
C
Q3
D
Q4
Economics JAMB 1998 Q16
If an increase in the price of a commodity leads to increase in total revenue, then it means that the demand for this commodity is
A
Normal
B
Elastic
C
Inelastic
D
Abnormal
Economics JAMB 1998 Q17
Given that the elasticity of demand for a commodity is 2.5, the percentage change in the quantity demanded as a result of a 10 percent change in its prices is
A
0.25
B
0.40.
C
4.00
D
25.00
Economics JAMB 1998 Q18
The producer in a perfectly competitive market is face with a demand curve whose elasticity is
A
Unitary
B
Greater than one
C
Infinite
D
Less than one Price
Economics JAMB 1998 Q19
MC AC P MR Quantity F L K N O In the diagram above, profit is maximized at the output level
A
ON
B
OK
C
OL
D
OF
Economics JAMB 1998 Q20
Unlike the retailer, the wholesale provides
A
Useful information to the manufacturer about consumers' taste
B
After sales service to the consumer
C
Useful information to the customers on the benefits and uses of the product
D
Useful information about market trends and Finance to the manufacturer
Economics JAMB 1998 Q21
Liquidation of a limited liability company implies that the
A
Company may not pay its debt
B
Debts of the company can only be paid from its own assets
C
Debts of the company are paid from both business and private funds of the owners
D
Debts of the company must be paid from public funds only
Economics JAMB 1998 Q22
One form of business organization which is not motivated solely by the profit objective is the
A
Joint stock company
B
Private limited company C co-operative society
D
Ordinary partnership
Economics JAMB 1998 Q24
The sector that employs the largest proportion of the active labour force in Nigeria
A
Oil sector
B
Federal civil service
C
Financial sector
D
Agricultural sector
Economics JAMB 1998 Q25
An entirely domestic effort directed at improving agricultural production in Nigeria is the
A
Agricultural Development Programme
B
Agro-industrial Development Scheme
C
Food and Agricultural Organization
D
National Land Development Authority
Economics JAMB 1998 Q27
In many developing countries, infrastructural problem is acute due tot he shortage of
A
Industries and industrial equipment
B
Savings, investment and consumption
C
Natural resources for development
D
Supporting services that encourage eco nomic activities
Economics JAMB 1998 Q28
Export-promotion policy is primarily concerned with the
A
Processing of raw materials to increase their value
B
Making of international routes safe for export commodities
C
Reduction in the number of imported items
D
Encouragement of the production of export commodities
Economics JAMB 1998 Q30
Crude petroleum is a good example of a
A
Lasting asset
B
Wasting asset
C
Synthetic product
D
Costless resource
Economics JAMB 1998 Q31
One of the techniques of monetary control used by the Central Bank of Nigeria is
A
Selective credit control
B
Budget deficit
C
Foreign exchange control
Economics JAMB 1998 Q32
Which of the following is true about the value of money?
A
It varies inversely with the price level
B
It varies directly with the price level
C
It depreciates in the period of deflation
D
It is not affected by the price level
Economics JAMB 1998 Q33
If the reserve requirement for commercial banking in Nigeria were 30%, a commercial bank which receives an initial cash deposit of N3 000 is in a position to lend out
A
N9 000
B
N3 330
C
N2 770
D
N2 100
Economics JAMB 1998 Q34
An issue of bank-notes not backed by gold but by government securities is known as
A
Fiduciary issue
B
Guaranteed money
C
Seigniorage
D
Legal tender
Economics JAMB 1998 Q36
An increase in government expenditure will lead to
A
Investment opportunities for foreign investors
B
An increase in the level of aggregate demand
C
An increase in total tax revenue
D
Reduction in total tax revenue
Economics JAMB 1998 Q37
When an indirect tax is levied on the producer of a good, the burden on the consumer will depend largely on the
A
Elasticity of demand for the good
B
Proportion of the consumer's income spent on the goods
C
Elasticity of demand and supply of the commodity
D
Availability of substitutes for the commodity
Economics JAMB 1998 Q38
If a government wants to reduce the level of inflation, it will
A
Run a budget surplus
B
Run a budget deficit
C
Run a balance budget
D
Borrow more money
Economics JAMB 1998 Q39
In a country's national income increased from N1000 billion to N1100 billion over a period of 2 years, what was the average annual rate of growth of national income over the period?
A
5%
B
15%
C
20%
D
100%
Economics JAMB 1998 Q41
Which of the following is a transfer payment?
A
Dividend to a shareholder
B
Gift to a motherless Babies's Home
C
Salary to a worker
D
Rent to a landlord
Economics JAMB 1998 Q42
The major objective of economic growth is to
A
Redistribute income and other benefits of growth
B
Equalize opportunities for education and employment
C
Increase the aggregate expenditure on goods and services
D
Increase the real per capita income
Economics JAMB 1998 Q43
The Family Support Programme in Nigeria essentially focuses on
A
The generation of employment
B
The alleviation of poverty
C
Agricultural and industrial development
D
Economic emancipation of women
Economics JAMB 1998 Q44
Economically, underdeveloped countries are charac terized by
A
High rate of population growth and low rate of economic growth
B
High rate of economic growth and low rate of population growth
C
High rate of population growth and high rate of economic growth
D
Low rate of population growth and low rate of economic growth
Economics JAMB 1998 Q45
One of the major consequences of urban-biased development programmes in Nigeria is that they [PAGE 53]
A
Led to rapid rural-urban migration
B
Led to unprecedented urban wealth
C
Transformed rural areas into urban centre
D
Increased the level of specialized manpower in the cities
Economics JAMB 1998 Q46
Development plans have not been successful in some developing countries largely because of
A
Very large working population
B
Increasing level of consumption
C
Scarcity of industrial raw materials
D
Shortage of skilled labour and experts
Economics JAMB 1998 Q47
The balance of visible trade is the difference between the value of
A
Imported and exported goods
B
Imported and exported services
C
Current account and capital account
D
Exchange rate of local and foreign currencies Economics 1999