Economics
JAMB 1995
Q1
The ultimate objective of economics is to
A
make effort to understand how the economy works
B
make the best use of scarce resources
C
organize production at the lowest cost
D
decide under what circumstances in the economy K
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q1
With a given level of money income, a consumer maximizes satisfaction from the consumption of goods and services when he
A
total utility derived from each good or service is increasing at an increasing rate
B
marginal utility derived from each good or service is increasing at the same rate
C
marginal utility derived per naira spent is the same for all the goods and services
D
total utility derived from all the goods and services is large.
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q2
L House - holds Business Units M N In the circular flow of income above, the direction of flow of payments for consumption purchases is shown by the arrow
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q2
Ike's scale of preference reveals that he prefers bananas to pawpaw, pawpaw to oranges and oranges to bananas. Ike's preferences are therefore
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q3
One of the features of a free market economy is that
A
resources are directed by the price mechanism
B
workers do not earn equal wages
C
the profit motive is severely constrained
D
decision on the economy are taken by bureaucratic structures
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q4
What to produce in any society is determined by the
A
expenditure of the people on different commodities
B
competition among the different producers
C
competition among the difference consum ers'
D
supply and demand in the factor markets
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q5
The active intervention of the central authorities in the management of a country's economy rests upon the
A
failure of the market forces to produce satisfactory
B
superiority of the centrally planned economy over/the private enterprise economy
C
result-oriented nature of the private enterprise economy
D
cost-minimization strategy of a mixed economy
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q6
The problems of conducting census include
A
high rate of rural-urban migration
B
poor geographical distribution of population
C
high birth rate in the country
D
poor town planning in urban areas
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q7
An ageing population is a population
A
with a high dependency ratio
C
in which the number of old person is increasing
D
that is dominated by very old people 8,. The population of Ohaha L.G.A. Was 480 000 in December 1980 out of which 60% were females . If within one years no births were recorded ,but 5% of the males died, what will be the population of the L.G.A. In December 1981?
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q9
What is meant by labour supply?
A
Number of people in working population
B
Number of men and hour they work
C
Number of hours during which the middle aged persons works
D
Number of work force multiplied by the hours they work
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q10
The advantage which firms obtain directly from expanding their operations are referred to as
A
Internal economies of scale
B
External economics of scale
C
Economies of localization
D
Economies of resource allocation
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q11
The factor of production that has the highest degree of mobility is
C
capital D.entrepreneurship
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q12
Any payment to a factor of production in excess of what is necessary to keep that factor in its present employment is known as
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q13
No of workers Total Output (Units) In the table above, the marginal product of the 2nd worker and the average product of the 5th worker respectively are
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q14
Given that TC = TFC + TVC and TR = AR X Q profit is equal to
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q15
The opportunity cost of the use of productive resources which a producer owns and so does not pay for, constitutes
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q16
The effect of changes in the condition of demand on a demand schedule with the price constant is a
A
movement along the demand curve
B
deflation of the demand curve
C
hyperbola formation by the demand curve
D
shift of the demand curve
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q18
In a free market economy, available resources are more efficiently allocated by complete reliance on
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q19
In order to maximize his profit, a businessman who faces a very clastic demand for his products is advised to
A
slightly increase the price of his products
B
slightly reduce the price of his products
C
leave his prices unchanged
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q20
What is the elasticity of demand for commodity X, if at a price of N25 the quantity demanded is 80 and when the price is reduced to N20 the quantity demanded is 100?
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q21
If y represents the income earned by workers in a factory, find the range of their income which satisfies the following inequality 4y-300>500
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q22
Both in the short run and in the long run, a firm maximizes its profits when
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q23
AC MC Price T S R P1 P2 P3 P4 M D Q1 Q2 Q3 Qty MR
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q24
Stocking small quantities of a variety of goods is a function of the
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q25
In a joint stock company, preference shareholder are those who receive
A
high dividends when profits are high and little or nothing when profits are low
B
a fixed rate of dividend and ha ve the first claim on the net profits of the company
C
the remaining profits after all other share holders have been paid
D
dividends quarterly when others receive annually
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q26
The major reason for the survival of small shops despite competition from large business enterprises is because of
A
the small capital outlay involved
B
regularity and constant supply of commodi ties
C
their local services and longer hours of operation
D
they take prompt decisions and actions
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q27
One of the major advantages of public enterprises it that
A
they are highly subsidized
B
they are the largest employers of labour
C
their operations are highly standardized
D
they take prompt decisions and actions
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q28
When public enterprises become commercialized it means that
A
the product of the enterprises are further subsidized
B
they are expected to operate with the primary aim of making profits
C
the government has decided to divest itself of such enterprises
D
th e staff of the enterprises will be laid off
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q29
Which of th e following statements are TRUE of agriculture in Nigeria? I it provides food for the growing population II a large proportion of the popula tion is engaged in III agricultural products are used as [PAGE 45] raw materials by the local industries IV it serves as a sources of heavy equipment to local industries
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q30
In recent times, agriculture in Nigeria tends to lose its vital labour force as a result of
A
lack of an effective agricultural policy
B
employment opportunities in the oil sector
D
low prices of agricultural product
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q31
The government can influence the price of agriculture products by
A
fixing minimum prices when agricultural output is low
B
fixing maximum prices in years of bumper harvests
C
the use of buffer stocks an stabilization funds
D
paying all farmers producing identical crops a uniform amount of money
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q32
The crucial factors which determine the location of petroleum refineries in Nigeria are availability of raw materials and
C
nearness to source of power
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q33
Infant industries denote industries which
A
are introducing new products
B
are too young to compete in the world market
C
produce baby food and mothercare products
D
are allowed time enough to mature for recognition
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q34
When compare with a labour-intensive industry, a capital-intensive industry employers more
C
raw material than capital
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q35
The major source of Nigeria's foreign exchange is the export of
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q36
The most important goal of OPEC is to
A
present a united front for the purpose of raising prices of crude oil
B
bring unity among the petroleum exporting states
C
ensure political stability among member states
D
ensure that rules on quota production are strictly followed
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q37
The Central Bank's expansionary monetary policy is justified at a period
A
when the inflation rate is high and the economy is experience a boom
B
of economic depression accompanied by low capacity utilization
C
when trade unions are clamouring for higher wages
D
when the price of crude petroleum is rising
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q38
The sharp increases in the prices of most goods and services during the last quarter of 1994in Nigeria were mainly due to
A
ban on importation of foreign good
C
the introduction value-added tax
D
increase in transport costs
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q39
The best method to curb inflation in Nigeria is to
A
reduce important of commodities
B
increase the general level of production
C
reduce the volume of money supply
D
set up price control boards
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q41
One method through which the Central Bank can restrict the commercial banks' power of credit expansion is to
A
demand for increase special deposits
C
buy securities in the open market
D
reduce the rate of interests at which banks borrow from it
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q42
Which of the following is cheapest for the govern ment in improving the welfare of its citizens?
C
donation to specific projects
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q43
Which of the following is mostly used to determine the cost of living?
A
marginal changes in prices
C
prices of imported and exported commodities
D
producer price index Use the diagram below to answer questions 44 and 45. The diagram explains the effect of government's imposition of an indirect tax on a good characterized by zero price elasticity of demand Price (p) D S1 E S0 P D1 H P D S1 S0 O Quantity (Q) Q0 [PAGE 46]
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q44
The total tax revenue is represented by
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q45
The tax imposed is borne
C
equally by both the consumer and the producer
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q46
Ajanka, a medical student entitled to an annual allowance of N6 000, decides to leave the university to take up a job where he earns N7 000 per annum. By this singular act, the national income level will.
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q47
An increasing population might be of economic benefit to a country if
A
the female population is greater than the male population
B
the dependency ratio is increasing as the a continuously total population
C
a continuously higher proportion falls into the working class category
D
the rural and urban proportions are bal anced
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q48
The demands made on each other by the agricultural and industrial sectors as the economy grows are reflected in
A
backward and forward linkages
B
horizontal and vertical linkages
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q49
Foreign exchange rate in a free market economy is determined by
Economics
JAMB 1995
Q50
The primary objective of all international economic organizations is to
A
ensure that third world countries get a better share of the worlds' resources
B
promote international economic co-operation for the mutual benefit of all members
C
enforce structural adjustment programmes on less developed countries
D
encourage exports from the developed to the less developed countries Economics 1997 latter is characterized by complete private ownership.