1985

JAMB Economics 1985 past questions

44 questions from the 1985 JAMB UTME Economics paper. Free, with answers where available.

Economics JAMB 1985 Q1
One main quality of a good is that it
A
Is sold in the market
B
Satisfies wants
C
Is made in the factory
D
Is always tangible
E
Is non-perishable Pays wages and salaries
Economics JAMB 1985 Q3
Bisi needs book costing N10.00. If Bisi buys the book instead of the hat, the opportunity cost of his choice is the
A
Cost of the book
B
Cost of the hat
C
Book
D
Hat
E
N10.00 [PAGE 10]
Economics JAMB 1985 Q4
An economic problem exists whenever
A
There is scarcity and choice
B
There are no buyers for our goods
C
There are too many sellers
D
Many people are out of work
E
All raw materials are imported
Economics JAMB 1985 Q5
The meaning of scale of preference is
A
Preparing a list of goods and services to be purchased in order of priority
B
Showing the monthly income
C
Budget preparation without due regard to proper priorities
D
Consumer preference for luxurious goods
E
Consumer preference for foreign goods
Economics JAMB 1985 Q6
Optimum population is desirable because it enables an economy to attain maximum
A
Per capita income
B
Per capita output
C
Per capita real income
D
Per capita revenue
E
Growth rate
Economics JAMB 1985 Q7
The age distribution of a population is NOT influenced by
A
Birth rates
B
Death rates
C
Patterns of immigration
D
Patterns of emigration E.. School leaving age
Economics JAMB 1985 Q8
One theory of population contends that population tends to increase much faster than the supply of food, and that if the growth in population is not checked, it will be checked by natural forces like misery, disaster and food shortage. This theory was propounded by
A
Prof. Paul Samuelson
B
Adam Smith
C
David Richardo
D
Rev. Thomas Malthus
E
Prof. Ojetunji Aboyade
Economics JAMB 1985 Q9
Units of Quantity Total Marginal Consumed Utility Utility - - The table above illustrates the law of
A
Diminishing marginal utility
B
Diminishing marginal productivity
C
Diminishing returns
D
Increasing returns
E
Increase total utility
Economics JAMB 1985 Q11
In market economies, resources are allocated through the
A
Government authorities
B
Price system
C
Banking system
D
Central planning bureau
E
Revenue allocation formula
Economics JAMB 1985 Q12
Study the figure below S Price H P1 P2 G P3 F S Quantity Q1 Q2 Q3 At point H, the price elasticity of supply is
A
Perfectly inelastic
B
Inelastic
C
Unit elastic
D
Perfectly elastic
E
Elastic
Economics JAMB 1985 Q13
At every point on an indifference curve, the
A
Total utility is decreasing
B
Prices fo all goods are constant
C
Consumer is satiated
D
Level of utility is constant
E
Level of utility is increasing
Economics JAMB 1985 Q14
Under perfect competition, the long-run equilibrium requires
A
MR = MC
B
MR = AC = AR
C
MR > MC
D
MR = MC = AR = AC
E
AR = AC
Economics JAMB 1985 Q15
Price T P1 N M Q1 [PAGE 11] In the figure above, the broken line labelled M is the Marginal Revenue Curve of a
A
Monopoly
B
Competitive firm
C
State corporation
D
Partnership
E
Monopsony
Economics JAMB 1985 Q16
If a monopoly is attempting to maximize profit, which of the following should it attempt to do?
A
Select that output at which ATC is at minimum
B
Set price equal to TC
C
Maximize revenues
D
Maximize revenues
E
Equate marginal cost to marginal revenue.
Economics JAMB 1985 Q17
The amount of labour a producer hires relatives to other factor inputs depends on the
A
Price of labour or its wage
B
Price of labour, machinery and other imputs
C
Price of machinery
D
Price of the other inputs
E
Type of machinery
Economics JAMB 1985 Q18
Which of the following is NOT a feature of under- development?
A
Low per capita income
B
Vicious circle of poverty
C
Low level of industrialization
D
Greater dependence on primary production
E
High per capital income
Economics JAMB 1985 Q19
The inefficient distribution of scarce commodities in Nigeria is mostly due tot he
A
Inefficiency of the middleman
B
Inefficiency in the production process
C
Long chain of the distribution system
D
Sovereignty of the consumers
E
Ineffectiveness of retailers
Economics JAMB 1985 Q20
Warehousing facilities in the distribution and marketing of products are provided by
A
Manufacturers
B
Wholesalers
C
Retailers
D
Consumers
E
Sellers
Economics JAMB 1985 Q23
Limited liability means
A
The debts of a company can only be paid from business as well as private funds of the owners
B
The debts of the company are paid from business as well as private funds of the owners
C
Government cannot tax company
D
The debts of the company must be paid from Private funds only
E
The company does not have to pay its debts.
Economics JAMB 1985 Q24
The purchasing power of the Naira will fall when
A
The Naira is devalued
B
Government cuts all salaries and wages
C
There is inflation
D
The colour of the Naira is changed
E
Workers are retrenched
Economics JAMB 1985 Q25
When a business has unlimited liability
A
All its profits can be taxed away by the government
B
All its assets are owned by the members of its board of directors
C
The business ceases to exist at the death of one of its owners
D
The owners are responsible for all its financial debts
E
The owners are not responsible for all its financial debts.
Economics JAMB 1985 Q26
Which of the following factors is most responsible for the concentration fo population around the oil fields in Eastern Nigeria?
A
Establishment of industries
B
Presence of mineral deposits
C
Transportation facilities
D
Favourable soil
E
Favourable climatic conditions
Economics JAMB 1985 Q27
The petro-chemical industries are located in the Rivers State of Nigeria due to
A
Favourable climate
B
Favourable soil
C
Oil deposits
D
Palm oil products
E
Coal deposits
Economics JAMB 1985 Q29
Because money serves as a standard of deferred payments
A
It serves as a store of value
B
Goods can be bought on credit with determined value
C
Future trade becomes possible
D
It serves as a unit of account
E
It becomes valueable [PAGE 12]
Economics JAMB 1985 Q30
Which of the following is a necessary prerequisite for trade by barter.
A
Need for double coincidence of wants
B
Multiple exchange rate
C
Impossibility of future trade
D
Impossibility of large-scale production
E
Indivisibility of commodities
Economics JAMB 1985 Q32
Which of the following is NOT among the canons of taxation as set out by Adam Smith?
A
Equality
B
Security
C
Certainty
D
Convenience
E
Economy
Economics JAMB 1985 Q34
Tax which is levied on goods manufactured, sold or used within the country is
A
Sales tax
B
Excise tax
C
Direct tax
D
Income tax
E
Poll tax
Economics JAMB 1985 Q35
By terms of trade, we mean the
A
Ratio of exports to imports
B
Difference between exports and imports
C
Difference between current account and capital account
D
Index of export prices to import prices expressed as a percentage
E
Ratio of short-term capital movements
Economics JAMB 1985 Q36
The argument of tariff protection in less developed economies is that such a measure would
A
Raise the price of goods affected abroad
B
Make consumers pay a higher price for the domestically produced output
C
Protect young industries from ruinous competition from abroad
D
Help reduce excess capacity in domestic industries
E
Stifle private investment initiative
Economics JAMB 1985 Q37
Devaluation of the Naira as a condition for the International Monetary Fund loan is considered inadvisable because
A
It would allow for more money to be spent on luxuries
B
The interest rate on the loan would increase
C
It would decrease the demand for Nigeria's exports
D
It would worsen Nigeria's foreign exchange situation
E
Nigeria's oil would sell for less in the world market
Economics JAMB 1985 Q38
Foreign exchange control in Nigeria is administered by the
A
United Bank for Africa
B
Union Bank of Nigeria
C
First bank of Nigeria
D
Central Bank of Nigeria
E
National Bank of Nigeria
Economics JAMB 1985 Q39
Under the ECOWAS agreement, a Nigerian can enter and stay in Ghana without a visa for a period of
A
14 days
B
30 days
C
60 days
D
90 days
E
100days
Economics JAMB 1985 Q40
How many National Development Plans did Nigeria have between 1960 and 1984?
A
One
B
Two
C
Four D.Five
E
Six
Economics JAMB 1985 Q41
If an economy grows at an annual rate of 6%, of which 4% is deemed to be due to improvement in the productivity of labour and capital combined, the remaining 2% is generally attributed to
A
Technical progress
B
Size of the population
C
Amount of natural resources
D
The environment
E
The quality of human resource
Economics JAMB 1985 Q42
The process by which a country attempts to reduce the import of manufactured goods by encouraging firms to produce these goods at home is described as
A
Export promotion
B
Import -substitution
C
Industrialization
D
Export-diversification
E
Import-creation
Economics JAMB 1985 Q43
Under normal circumstances a producer will bear the entire burden of taxation on his output if the
A
Demand for his product is completely elastic
B
Supply of his goods is more elastic than the demand
C
Demand for his product is more elastic than the supply
D
Production of his commodities is subject to diminishing returns
E
Production fo his commodities is subject to increasing returns to scale
Economics JAMB 1985 Q44
Which of the following is NOT a part of the fixed cost of a limited liability company?
A
Interest on loans
B
Rent on buildings
C
Depreciation reserves
D
Management expenditure
E
Wages
Economics JAMB 1985 Q45
The act of combining factor inputs in order to obtain specific output is known as
A
Factor procurement
B
Manufacturing [PAGE 13]
C
Investment
D
Industrialization
E
Producion
Economics JAMB 1985 Q46
The above diagram illustrates
A
The circular flow of income
B
Gross national product plus depreciation
C
Incomes of the sector
D
The profit of business enterprises
E
The output approach to national income determination.
Economics JAMB 1985 Q46
Disguised unemployment
A
Exists when manpower is not being utilized efficiently
B
Calls for the implementation of five-year plans
C
Can be eliminated if the press is free
D
Can be eliminated if the capital output ratio is increased
E
Is a statistical artifact with no economic meaning
Economics JAMB 1985 Q47
In the diagram (I) refers to the calculation of national income through the
A
Expenditure approach
B
Input-output approach
C
Flow of funds approach
D
Income approach
E
Output approach
Economics JAMB 1985 Q48
In the same diagram, (III) refers to the calculation of national income through the
A
Income approach
B
government earnings approach
C
expenditure approach
D
output approach
E
flow of funds approach
Economics JAMB 1985 Q49
Given the present state of the Nigerian economy, which of the following measures will promote a more rapid economic development?
A
Complete dependence on oil exports
B
Concentration on agricultural exports
C
Diversification of the economy
D
Building of more schools and universities
E
Introduction of nuclear energy in Nigeria
Economics JAMB 1985 Q50
Which of the following does NOT represent the behaviour of a monopolist?
A
Management the market price of his goods
B
Manipulating both the price and quantity of his goods at the same time
C
Raising the price at one market, lowering at another market
D
Manipulating only quantity, price being a given factor
E
Manipulating the quality of his goods The interdependence between household and business enterprise illustrated in the figure above is known as