JAMB Christian Religious Knowledge 1998

44 reviewed questions with answers and explanations.

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Question 2

God commanded the earth to bring forth living creatures according to their kinds on the

  1. 3rd day
  2. 4th day
  3. 5th day
  4. 6th day
Answer and explanation

D: 6th day

The command for the earth to bring forth living creatures occurs in the section ending with the sixth day.

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Question 3

When God heard the groaning of the people of Israel in Egypt, He

  1. got angry with the Pharaoh
  2. sent a warning to the Pharaoh
  3. remembered His covenant with Abraham
  4. plagued the Egyptians with drought.
Answer and explanation

C: remembered His covenant with Abraham

Exodus 2:24 says God heard Israel’s groaning and remembered his covenant with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.

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Question 5

“Is it because there are no graves in Egypt that you have taken us away to die in the wilderness?” This question was asked by the Israelites when

  1. they were hungry in the wilderness
  2. there was no water for them to drink
  3. the spies brought evil reports about Canaan
  4. the Egyptians marched after them.
Answer and explanation

D: the Egyptians marched after them.

The complaint follows Israel seeing the Egyptians marching after them. Their fear of the approaching army prompts the question.

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Question 6

God promised to send bread from heaven to the people of Israel, so as to see if they would

  1. walk in His law
  2. remain stubborn
  3. return to Egypt
  4. feel satisfied
Answer and explanation

A: walk in His law

God says the daily gathering instruction will test whether the people walk in his law. The test concerns obedience.

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Question 8

Why did David spare the life of King Saul at Ziph?

  1. Saul was anointed by God
  2. Saul was a fellow Israelite
  3. He did not want to shed blood
  4. He was Saul’s son-in-law.
Answer and explanation

A: Saul was anointed by God

David refuses to strike the LORD’s anointed. His reason is Saul’s anointed status, leaving Saul’s fate to God.

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Question 9

Nathan told David that although God had put away his sin, he would still be

  1. made to weep and fast
  2. bereaved of the child
  3. visited with plague
  4. required to make atonement.
Answer and explanation

B: bereaved of the child

Nathan first announces that David’s sin is put away, then states that the child born to him will die.

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Question 11

Hosea accused Israel of harlotry because

  1. her daughters were cult prostitutes
  2. her men moved with harlots
  3. the people worshipped other gods
  4. the women ran after other husbands.
Answer and explanation

C: the people worshipped other gods

Hosea’s image of unfaithfulness is explicitly connected with departing from the LORD and turning to other gods.

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Question 12

Who among the following was consecrated and appointed prophet before he was born?

  1. Joel
  2. Josiah
  3. Jeremiah
  4. Nehemiah.
Answer and explanation

C: Jeremiah

Jeremiah 1:5 says God consecrated and appointed Jeremiah as a prophet before his birth.

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Question 13

“Son of man stand upon your feet, and I will speak with you”. The statement above was made during the call of

  1. Isaiah
  2. Hosea
  3. Samuel
  4. Ezekiel.
Answer and explanation

D: Ezekiel.

Ezekiel 2 begins with this command to the son of man to stand. The Spirit then sets him on his feet to hear the message.

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Question 14

Satan promised to give Jesus all the Kingdoms of the world if He would

  1. turn stones to loaves of bread
  2. throw Himself down from the pinnacle of the temple
  3. bow down and worship him
  4. perform a miracle.
Answer and explanation

C: bow down and worship him

The tempter offers the kingdoms on condition that Jesus fall down and worship him. That condition is explicitly stated.

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Question 15

The would be disciple who wanted to go and bury his father before following Jesus was told that he

  1. was not fit for the kingdom of God
  2. should go and proclaim the kingdom of God
  3. should go and build a house first
  4. was filled with worldly desires
Answer and explanation

B: should go and proclaim the kingdom of God

Jesus tells the person requesting time to bury his father to go and announce the kingdom of God.

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Question 16

According to Matthew, the first two disciples to be called by Jesus were

  1. Peter and Andrew
  2. Peter and John
  3. James and John
  4. James and Andrew
Answer and explanation

A: Peter and Andrew

Matthew first describes Jesus calling Simon Peter and his brother Andrew while they are casting a net into the sea.

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Question 17

Jesus had compassion for the five thousand people fed by Him because they were

  1. hungry but had no time to eat
  2. like sheep without a shepherd
  3. strangers from the country and villages far away
  4. poor and had no money to buy food
Answer and explanation

B: like sheep without a shepherd

Mark says Jesus has compassion because the crowd is like sheep without a shepherd. He begins by teaching them.

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Question 18

What was Jesus’ response when the message of Lazarus’ illness reached Him?

  1. He asked Mary and Martha to take care of him
  2. He said that the Son of God may be glorified by it.
  3. He hurried to Bethany to see him.
  4. He instructed that he should be brought to Him.
Answer and explanation

B: He said that the Son of God may be glorified by it.

When told of Lazarus’ illness, Jesus says it is for God’s glory so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.

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Question 19

At the country of the Gerasenes, Jesus

  1. raised Jairus’ daughter from the dead
  2. healed the centurion’s servant
  3. raised the widow’s son from the dead
  4. healed the man who had demons.
Answer and explanation

D: healed the man who had demons.

Mark 5 describes Jesus meeting a man possessed by an unclean spirit and commanding the spirit to leave him. This is the healing identified here.

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Question 20

The parable of the wheat and the tares illustrates that

  1. the kingdom of God is already established on earth.
  2. both good and evil live in the world
  3. it is impossible to overcome enemies
  4. the wheat cannot grow where there are weeds.
Answer and explanation

B: both good and evil live in the world

Jesus explains the field as the world, the good seed as children of the kingdom and the weeds as children of the evil one.

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Question 21

Jesus’ teaching on swearing is that Christians should

  1. not swear falsely
  2. swear when necessary
  3. not swear at all
  4. swear by the head.
Answer and explanation

C: not swear at all

Matthew 5 records Jesus saying not to swear at all and to let yes and no suffice. That is the explicit instruction in this teaching.

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Question 22

What blessing has Jesus promised the pure at heart?

  1. They shall obtain mercy
  2. They shall see God
  3. The earth shall be theirs only
  4. They shall be comforted.
Answer and explanation

B: They shall see God

Matthew 5:8 promises that the pure in heart will see God. This is their specified beatitude.

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Question 24

“... Hosanna to the Son of David!...” The statement above indicates Jesus’

  1. power
  2. priesthood
  3. kingship
  4. exaltation.
Answer and explanation

C: kingship

Matthew introduces the entry as the coming of the king and records the crowd addressing Jesus as Son of David. The title has royal significance.

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Question 25

With regard to the triumphal entry, which of the following descriptions is peculiar to Luke?

  1. People who followed cried hosanna.
  2. The disciples were sent to bring the animal.
  3. People spread their garments on the road.
  4. The disciples set Jesus on the animal.
Answer and explanation

D: The disciples set Jesus on the animal.

Luke specifically says the disciples set Jesus on the colt. Matthew and Mark describe bringing the animal and Jesus sitting on it.

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Question 26

According to Matthew, when Christ was arrested, He was led to

  1. Caiaphas
  2. Annas
  3. Pontius Pilate
  4. Herod the Great
Answer and explanation

A: Caiaphas

Matthew 26:57 says those who seized Jesus led him to Caiaphas the high priest, where scribes and elders were gathered.

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Question 27

The conviction of Jesus by the high priest and the elders was on the ground that He

  1. uttered blasphemy
  2. healed on the Sabbath day
  3. said He would destroy the temple
  4. refused to obey Roman laws.
Answer and explanation

A: uttered blasphemy

The high priest calls Jesus’ words blasphemy and the council answers that he deserves death. That is the stated ground of their verdict.

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Question 28

In the account of John about the resurrection, Mary was first asked why she was weeping by

  1. Jesus
  2. two angels
  3. the guard
  4. Salome.
Answer and explanation

B: two angels

John records the two angels asking Mary why she weeps before Jesus asks the same question. The angels ask first.

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Question 29

“Lord, who knowest the hearts of all men. Show which one of these two thou has chosen to take the place. From which Judas turned aside, ... Who were the two men referred to in the statement above?

  1. Justus and Matthias
  2. Joseph and Barsabbas
  3. Justus and Barsabbas
  4. Joseph and Justus.
Answer and explanation

A: Justus and Matthias

The nominees are Joseph called Barsabbas, also known as Justus, and Matthias. Justus and Matthias therefore name two distinct nominees.

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Question 30

The criteria for the choice of the seven Deacons were

  1. Wisdom and understanding
  2. Good repute and being full of the Spirit
  3. Good repute and knowledge
  4. Wisdom and knowledge
Answer and explanation

B: Good repute and being full of the Spirit

Acts 6:3 calls for men of good reputation, full of the Spirit and wisdom. Option B gives two of the explicit qualifications.

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Question 31

At Pentecost, Peter explained that God had promised to pour out His Spirit on all

  1. Gentiles
  2. the God fearing
  3. the believers
  4. flesh.
Answer and explanation

D: flesh.

Peter quotes God’s promise to pour out the Spirit on all flesh. The phrase is not restricted to the smaller groups offered.

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Question 32

The resolution of the Jerusalem council was that the Gentiles should abstain from food offered to idols,

  1. unchastity, lying and what is strangled
  2. blood, what is strangled and strong drinks
  3. what is strangled, blood and unchastity
  4. lying, unchastity and strong drinks.
Answer and explanation

C: what is strangled, blood and unchastity

The letter lists things sacrificed to idols, blood, what is strangled and sexual immorality. Option C supplies the three remaining items.

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Question 34

Peter and John were arrested and imprisoned because they

  1. healed a man lame from birth
  2. condemned the Pharisees and the Sadducees
  3. cursed the high priest
  4. were preaching the gospel of Jesus
Answer and explanation

D: were preaching the gospel of Jesus

Acts 4 says the authorities were disturbed because Peter and John taught the people and proclaimed resurrection in Jesus. They then arrested them.

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Question 35

According to Romans, all who have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God will be justified by

  1. works of the law
  2. the worship of God through Christ
  3. God’s grace as a gift
  4. Being at peace with God.
Answer and explanation

C: God’s grace as a gift

Romans 3:24 describes justification freely by God’s grace through redemption in Christ. Grace as a gift completes the passage’s contrast.

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Question 36

According to Paul, what bear witness to the righteousness of God are

  1. faith and the law
  2. grace and saving gift
  3. faith and the prophets
  4. the law and the prophets
Answer and explanation

D: the law and the prophets

Romans 3:21 names the law and the prophets as witnesses to the righteousness of God revealed apart from the law.

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Question 37

The consequence of setting one’s mind on the things of the flesh is

  1. poverty
  2. infertility
  3. death
  4. suffering.
Answer and explanation

C: death

Romans 8:6 contrasts the mind of the flesh, which is death, with the mind of the Spirit, which is life and peace.

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Question 38

Paul admonished the Romans to live a new life in Christ by yielding themselves to God as men who

  1. have been brought from death to life
  2. will receive judgment in the last days
  3. will meet Christ in God’s kingdom
  4. have suffered for the sake of the gospel
Answer and explanation

A: have been brought from death to life

Paul tells believers to present themselves to God as alive from the dead and their members as instruments of righteousness.

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Question 39

But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a custodian;... Custodian here means the

  1. Church
  2. law
  3. priest
  4. covenant.
Answer and explanation

B: law

The preceding verse identifies the law as the guardian or tutor. Paul then says believers are no longer under that custodian.

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Question 40

Paul, writing to the Philippians, said that God highly exalted Christ and bestowed on Him the name which is above every name because He was

  1. both god and man
  2. the Son of God
  3. obedient and humble
  4. the saviour of mankind
Answer and explanation

C: obedient and humble

Christ’s humility and obedience to death precede the statement that God therefore highly exalted him.

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Question 41

According to Paul, Christians should forgive one another so that

  1. Satan may not gain advantage over them
  2. their prayers may be heard
  3. God may forgive them
  4. they may not perish in sin.
Answer and explanation

A: Satan may not gain advantage over them

Paul connects forgiveness with preventing Satan from gaining an advantage, explaining that believers are not ignorant of his schemes.

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Question 42

Spiritual gifts, according to Paul, should be used for the

  1. upliftment of individuals in the church
  2. edification of the Church
  3. eradication of enmity among Christians
  4. upliftment of the community
Answer and explanation

B: edification of the Church

Paul directs those eager for spiritual gifts to excel in building up the church. Their use should benefit the congregation.

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Question 43

Paul considered the Philippians’ gifts to him as

  1. a duty they owed him
  2. indispensable to his life
  3. an exhibition of Christian maturity and generosity
  4. a fragrant offering and a sacrifice acceptable to God
Answer and explanation

D: a fragrant offering and a sacrifice acceptable to God

Paul describes the Philippians’ gifts as a fragrant offering and an acceptable sacrifice pleasing to God.

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Question 44

‘For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad’.Christians, therefore, must do what is good and they would

  1. receive their approval
  2. get a reward
  3. become servants of God
  4. be left alone to preach the Gospel
Answer and explanation

A: receive their approval

Romans 13:3 follows the statement about rulers with the instruction to do good and receive their praise or approval.

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Question 45

‘Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you keep away from any brother who is living in idleness... The Statement above was made to teach

  1. Christian charity
  2. Justice
  3. dignity of labour
  4. humility.
Answer and explanation

C: dignity of labour

The surrounding teaching commends working for one’s own bread and rejects deliberate idleness. It concerns the value and responsibility of labour.

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Question 46

The second coming of Jesus Christ, according to Paul, will be preceded by the coming of

  1. Elijah the prophet
  2. John the Baptist
  3. the man of lawlessness
  4. the man of righteousness
Answer and explanation

C: the man of lawlessness

Second Thessalonians says the day will not come before the rebellion and revelation of the man of lawlessness.

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Question 47

Is it not the rich who oppress you, is it not they who drag you into court? James asked his question in his teachings on

  1. humility
  2. impartiality
  3. loyalty
  4. citizenship
Answer and explanation

B: impartiality

James asks this question while challenging preferential treatment of rich visitors over poor people. The topic is partiality.

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Question 48

The wisdom of God is necessary for salvation, hence James teaches that Christians should

  1. ask for it when they can
  2. endure all trials to get it
  3. ask in faith to get it
  4. claim it as a right.
Answer and explanation

C: ask in faith to get it

James instructs anyone lacking wisdom to ask God, and immediately adds that the request should be made in faith without doubting.

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Question 49

The importance of love in the teaching of Peter is that it

  1. covers a multitude of sins
  2. brings together all believers in the community
  3. takes one eternal life
  4. extends to Christians only.
Answer and explanation

A: covers a multitude of sins

First Peter 4:8 explicitly states that love covers a multitude of sins while urging earnest love for one another.

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Question 50

According to Peter, when the Chief Shepherd is manifested, the elders tending God’s flock will

  1. cast all their anxieties on Him
  2. obtain eternal life
  3. be saved from their sins
  4. obtain the unfading crown of glory.
Answer and explanation

D: obtain the unfading crown of glory.

First Peter 5:1–4 addresses the elders and calls them to shepherd willingly and by example. It promises an unfading crown of glory when the Chief Shepherd appears.

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