Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q3
✓ Answer: C
The program that makes up the operating system in a computer is
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q4
✓ Answer: B
When an organization studies a market that is underserved by others and creates a product or service for the segment, it is engaged in [PAGE 27]
D
product differentiation.
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q5
✓ Answer: A
Coverage against unexpected events is called
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q6
✓ Answer: D
An insured risk which occurs accidentally as a result of defects in a ship is
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q7
✓ Answer: A
Communication enhances business activities by
A
facilitating interaction between producers and consumers
B
facilitating interaction among media houses
C
ensuring the movement of goods from the producer to the consumer
D
keeping the goods safe until they are needed.
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q8
✓ Answer: D
In business, the computer is very important especially in
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q9
✓ Answer: C
What is the most important use of promotion in marketing?
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q10
✓ Answer: A
The current highest decision-making body on privatization and commercialization of public enterprises in Nigeria is the
A
National Council on Privatization
B
Securities and Exchange Commission
C
Nigeria Investment Promotion Commission
D
Bureau of Public Enterprises.
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q11
✓ Answer: B
The members of the Niger Basin Commission include
A
Guinea, Ghana and Niger Republic
B
Burkina Faso, Guinea and Nigeria
C
The Gambia, Benin Republic and Chad Republic
D
Nigeria, the Gambia and Cameroun.
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q12
✓ Answer: A
Business environment refers to all elements that are
A
outside an organization but relevant to its operations
B
inside an organization but irrelevant to its operations
C
internal to an organization and relevant to its operations
D
external to an organization but indirectly related to its operations.
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q13
✓ Answer: C
Consumer rights include the right to
B
free samples of a product
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q14
✓ Answer: B
One important requirement for the membership of the ECOWAS is
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q15
✓ Answer: C
In Nigeria, the body that ensures that its members operate according to their professional ethics is the
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q17
✓ Answer: C
Poor sewage disposal, oil spill and indiscriminate refuse dumping all lead to
C
land and water pollution
D
air and water pollution.
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q18
✓ Answer: A
One of the advantages of commercialization is that it
A
encourages entrepreneurship
B
increases the salaries of workers
C
motivates government to establish more businesses
D
gives workers on-the-job training.
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q20
✓ Answer: B
Sources of finance to a business include personal savings, shares, debentures and
D
money from political parties.
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q21
✓ Answer: A
Charges for loans paid by commercial banks to the Central Bank of Nigeria are called
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q22
✓ Answer: D
In the primary market, new shares are issued through
A
personal selling, publicity and advertising
B
a prospectus, an offer for sale and a bill of exchange
C
advertising, a prospectus and a bill of exchange
D
a prospectus, an offer for sale and placing.
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q23
✓ Answer: C
The instruments of credit include
A
billboards and postal stamps
B
payment vouchers and statement of account
C
bills of exchange and promissory notes
D
bills of exchange and salary vouchers.
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q24
✓ Answer: D
The shares of a company listed on the stock exchange for sale are referred to as
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q25
✓ Answer: A
What is the role of the capital market in the privatization exercise in Nigeria?
A
Selling the shares and stocks of the companies to be privatized.
B
Encouraging private companies to participate in the exercise.
C
Negotiating with individuals who want to buy public companies.
D
Advertising for government. [PAGE 28]
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q26
✓ Answer: B
In international trade, documentary credit is also known as
D
letter of hypothecation.
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q29
✓ Answer: C
Authorized share capital is also known as
C
registered share capital
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q30
✓ Answer: A
An action taken by a company outside its object clause is regarded as
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q31
✓ Answer: D
The strategy adopted by a flrIn that ceases to operate at one or more locations because of inactivity is
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q33
✓ Answer: A
The merger of a textile mill, a cement company and a tannery is referred to as
D
vertical merger. Use the diagram below to answer questions 34 and 35. Occupation i ii Services iv Trade Public vi v Extraction iii
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q34
✓ Answer: C
As the branches indicate, iv is
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q35
✓ Answer: A
What does v represent?
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q36
✓ Answer: B
The most important of computer is
A
helping people to improve thier profits
B
facilitating exhnages among individuals and firms
C
assistaing trade through banking and insurance
D
enhancing business relationships
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q37
✓ Answer: C
The acronym PLC is used to identify a
A
comapny limited by shares
B
private company limited by shares
C
public company limited by shares
D
company limited by guarantee
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q38
✓ Answer: D
Commerce includes all the occupations concerned with
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q39
✓ Answer: A
Factors of production can be described as the
A
resources required for the provision of goods and services
B
skills involved in deciding and directing the flow of goods
C
monetary tools employed by government to ensure stable production
D
elements involved in the process of formulating policies on production
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q40
✓ Answer: C
Flucntuations in the supply of goods may be eliminated if the distribution system maintains
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q41
✓ Answer: C
Loan schemes by thrift ocieties are
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q42
✓ Answer: B
An internal demand for goods to be purchased or drawn from stock is
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q43
✓ Answer: D
The term 4 net 7 on an invoice means that
A
4% surcharge will be made unless payment is made within seven days
B
4% discount will be allowed on the price charged only if the goods are bought within seven days
C
4% discount will be allowed on the price charged if payment is made after seven days
D
4% discount will be allowed on the price charge if payment is made within seven days.
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q44
✓ Answer: C
An order sent by an importer to an overseas supplier stating the details of goods reqired is known as
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q45
✓ Answer: D
Organising trade fairs in Nigeria is the responsibility of
A
National Directorate of Employment
B
Federal Ministry of Commerce
D
Chamnbers of Commerce [PAGE 29]
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q46
✓ Answer: B
International trade takes place as a result of
A
niformity in costs of production
B
inequitable distcribution of natural resources
C
parity in the level of industrialization
D
similarities in climatic conditions
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q47
✓ Answer: D
The use of vending machines in retailing is hindered in a developing economy owing to
A
industrial policy and harmony
C
ineffective communication system
D
lack of steady power supply
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q48
✓ Answer: A
Manufcturers’ Association of Nigeria contributes to development by advising the government on
A
industrial policy and harmony
B
budget and budgetary control
C
budget and industrial policy
D
environmental protection policy
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q49
✓ Answer: A
Discounts offered by firms to midlemen for bulk purchases are
Commerce
JAMB 2004
Q50
✓ Answer: A
Goods are of merchantable quality if they
D
conform to buyers’ purpose