Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q2
โ Answer: C
Sieving is a technique used to separate mixtures containing solid particles of
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q3
โ Answer: D
Which of the following gases will diffuse fastest when passed through a porous plug?
D
Ammonia [H = 1, C = 12, N= 14, O = 16]
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q3
โ Answer: C
Which of the compounds is composed of Al, Si, O and H?
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q4
โ Answer: B
Which of the following will have its mass increased when heated in air?
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q4
โ Answer: C
50cm3 of carbon (11) oxide was exploded with 150cm3 of air containing 20% oxygen by volume, which of the reactants was in excess?
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q5
โ Answer: A
What is the temperature of a given mass of a gas initially OoC and 9 atm, if the pressure is reduced to 3 [PAGE 54] atmosphere at constant volume?
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q6
โ Answer: D
In the diagram above, the mixture of the two solid P and Q can be separated by
D
fractional crystallization.
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q6
โ Answer: D
The ratio of the initial to the final pressure of a given mass of gas is 1:1:5. Calculate the final volume of the gas if the initial volume was 300cm3 at the same temperature.
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q7
โ Answer: B
Mg(s) + 2HCl (aq) MgCl2(aq) + H2(g). From the equation above, the mass of magnesium required to react with 250cm3 of .5 M HCl is
D
3.0 g [ M = 27, Cl = 35.5]
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q7
โ Answer: B
The partial pressure of oxygen in a sample of air is 452mm Hg and the total pressure is 780mmHg. What is the mole fraction of oxygen?
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q8
โ Answer: D
The fundamental difference between the three states of matter is the
A
shape of their particles
B
number of particles in each state
C
shape of the container they occupy
D
degree of movement of their particles
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q9
โ Answer: D
In which of the following are water molecules in the most disorderly arrangement?
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q9
โ Answer: B
Which of the following the following statements is correct about the periodic table?
A
Element in the same period have the same number of valence electrons
B
The valence electrons of the elements in the same period increase progressively across the period Chemistry 2000
C
Elements in the same group have the number of electron shells
D
The non-metallic properties of the elements tent to decrease across each period
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q10
โ Answer: B
In order to remove one electron from 3s-orbital of gaseous sodium atom, about 496 kJ mol-1 of energy is required. This energy is referred to as
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q12
โ Answer: C
The method that can be used to convert hard water to soft water is
A
Chlorination B Passage over activated charcoal
C
the use of an ion exchange resin
D
aeration Use the table below to answer question 13 and 14
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q13
โ Answer: C
The element that is likely to participate in covalent rather than ionic bonding is
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q14
โ Answer: A
The least reactive elements is
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q15
โ Answer: C
ls22s22p63s23p63d74s2. An element with the electron configuration above is a
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q16
โ Answer: A
Given that electronegativity increases across a period and decreases down a group in the periodic table, in which of the following compounds will the molecules be held together by the strongest hydrogen bond?
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q17
โ Answer: B
0.25 mole of hydrogen chloride was dissolved in distilled water and the volume made up to 0.50dm3. If 15.00cm3 of the solution requires 12.50 cm3 of aqueous sodium trioxocarbonate (1V0 for neutralization, calculate the concentration of the alkaline solution.
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q18
โ Answer: A
The correct order of increasing oxidation number of the transition metal ions for the compounds K2Cr2O7, V2O5 and KmnO4 is
D
KMnO4 < <V2O5 < K2Cr2O7,
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q19
โ Answer: C
The set of pollutants that is most likely to be produced when petrol is accidentally spilled on plastic materials and ignited is
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q20
โ Answer: D
What is observed when aqueous solution of each of tetraoxosulphate(V1) acid, potassium trioxides (V) and potassium iodine are mixed together?
A
white precipitate is formed
B
a green precipitate is formed
C
The mixture remains colourless
D
The mixture turns reddish-brown.
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q21
โ Answer: D
From the diagram above, the mass of crystals [PAGE 55] deposited when 1 dm3 of a saturated solution of NaCl is cooled from 80oC to 60oC is
D
5.85 g [Na = 23, Cl = 35.5]
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q22
โ Answer: A
The solution with the lowest pH value is
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q23
โ Answer: C
The solubility product of Cu(lO3)2 is 1.08 x 10-7. Assuming that neither ions react appreciably with water to form H+ and OH-, what is the solubility of this salt?
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q24
โ Answer: A
The entropy and enthalpy of a system are a measure of
A
degree of disorderliness and heat content respectively
B
heat content and degree of disorderliness respectively
C
heat content of a system only
D
degree of disorderliness only.
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q25
โ Answer: C
2SO2(g) + O2(g) 2NO2(g). In the chemical reaction above, the substance that will increase the rate of production of sulphur (V1) oxide is
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q27
โ Answer: D
What quantity of electricity will liberate 0.125 mole of oxygen molecules during the electrolysis of dilute sodium chloride solution?
D
96 500 coulombs [F = 96 500C mol-1]
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q29
โ Answer: B
When a current 1 was passed through an electrolyte solution for 40 minutes, a mass Xg of a univalent metal was deposited at the cathode. What mass of the metal will be deposited when a current 21 is passed through the solution for 10 minutes?
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q30
โ Answer: B
RS(aq) + HF (aq) RF(s) + HS(aq) H =-65.7 kJ mol1. From the equation above, it can be deduced that.
A
the heat content of the reactants is lower than that of the reactants ucts
B
the heat content of the reactants is higher than that of the products
D
a large amount of heat is absorbed.
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q31
โ Answer: D
Which of the following statements is true of the electrochemical series?
A
Electropositivity of metals increase down the series
B
Electropositivity of non-metals decrease down the series
C
Electronegativity of non-metals increase down the series
D
Electropositivity of metal decreases down the series
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q32
โ Answer: D
The gas that will form a white precipitate with acidified silver trioxonirate (V) is
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q33
โ Answer: D
Chlorine bromine and iodine resemble one another in that they
B
react violently with hydrogen without heating
D
displace one another from solutions of their salts.
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q34
โ Answer: B
The salt that reacts with dilute hydrochloric which decolourizes acidified purple smelling gas which decolourizes acidified purple potassium tetraoxomanganate(V11) solution is
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q36
โ Answer: A
Hydrogen is used in oxy-hydrogen flames for melting metals because it
A
evolves a lot of heat when burnt
B
combines explosively with oxygen
D
is a rocket fuel. [PAGE 56]
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q37
โ Answer: A
In the diagram above Y is mixture of
A
Calcium hydroxide and ammonium chloride
B
Calcium hydroxide and sodium chloride(V)
C
Sodium chloride and ammonium trioxonirate(V)
D
Sodium dioxonitrate(lll) and ammonium chloride.
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q38
โ Answer: C
What properties of duralumin make it more useful than its constituent metals?
A
it is heavy with a high melting point
B
it is malleable and has high density
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q39
โ Answer: B
The pair of metals in the reactivity series that are usually extracted by the electrolysis of their ores is
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q41
โ Answer: A
Which of the following metals is passive to concentrated trioxonirate(V) acid?
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q42
โ Answer: A
The hydrocarbon the burns in air with a sooty flame is
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q43
โ Answer: A
2-methylprop-1-ene is an isomer of
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q45
โ Answer: C
When excess ethanol is heated to 145oC in the presence of concentrated H2SO4 the product is
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q46
โ Answer: D
How many grammes of bromine will saturate 5.2 g of but-l-ene-3-yne?
D
16.0 g [C = 12, H= 1, Br = 80]
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q47
โ Answer: D
Polyvinyl chloride is used to produced
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q48
โ Answer: A
An organic compound that does not undergo a reaction with both hydrogen cyanide and hydroxylamine can be an
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q49
โ Answer: B
When two end alkyl groups of ethyl ethanoate are interchanged, the compound formed is known as
Chemistry
JAMB 1999
Q50
โ Answer: B
Which of the compounds above would react to take up two molecules of bromine during bromination?
D
11 and 111 only [PAGE 57]