🧪 1998

JAMB Chemistry 1998 past questions

44 questions from the 1998 JAMB UTME Chemistry paper. Free, with answers where available.

Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q1 ✓ Answer: B
The addition of water to calcium oxide leads to
A
a physical change
B
a chemical change
C
the formation of mixture
D
an endothermic change.
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q1 ✓ Answer: B
200 cm3 each of 0.1 M solution of lead (11) trioxonirate (V) and hydro chlorioc acid were mixed. Assuming that lead (11) chloride is completely insoluble, calculate the mass of lead (11) chloride that will be precipate.
A
2.78 g
B
5.56 g
C
8.34 g
D
11.12 g [Pb = 207, CI = 35.5, N = 14, O = 16]
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q2 ✓ Answer: A
56.00cm3 of a gas at s.t.p weighed 0.11 g, What is the vapour density of the gas?
A
11.00
B
22.00
C
33.00
D
44.00 [Molar volume of a gas at s.t.p = 22.4 dm3]
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q3 ✓ Answer: B
8.0 g of an element X reacted with an excess of copper (11) tetraoxosulphate (1V) solution to deposit 21.3 g of copper. The correct equation for the reaction is
A
X(s) +CuSO4(aq) Cu(s) + XSO4(aq)
B
X(s) +2CuSO4(aq) 2 Cu(s) + X(SO4)(aq)
C
2X(s) +2CuSO4(aq) Cu(s) + X2(SO4) (aq)
D
2X(s) +3CuSO4(aq) 3Cu(s) + X2(SO)3(aq)
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q4 ✓ Answer: A
C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) 4H2O(g) +3CO2(G) From the equation abovem the volume of oxygen at s.t.p. required to burn 50cm3 of propane is
A
250cm3
B
150cm3
C
100cm3
D
50cm3
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q5 ✓ Answer: D
30cm3 of hydrogen was collected over water at 27oC and 780 mm Hg. If the vapour pressure of water at the temperature of the experiement was 10mm Hgm calcuale the volume of the gas at 760mm Hg and 70C.
A
40.0cm3
B
35.7cm3
C
28.4cm3
D
25.2cm3
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q7 ✓ Answer: C
If sulphur oxide and methane are released simultaneously at the opposite ends of narrow tube, the rates of diffusion Rso2 and RCH4 will be in the ratio
A
4:1
B
2:1
C
1:2
D
1:4 [S=32, O= 16, C=12, H=1]
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q9 ✓ Answer: B
The diagram above represents an atom that can combine [PAGE 51] with chlorine to form
A
a convalent bond
B
an electrovalent bond
C
a hydrogen bond
D
a co-ordinate bond
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q10 ✓ Answer: D
Which of the following electron configurations indicates an atom with the highest ionization energy?
A
2, 8, 7
B
2, 8, 8, 1
C
2, 8, 8, 2
D
2, 8, 8, 7
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q11 ✓ Answer: C
The lines observe in the simple hydrogen spectrum are due to emission of
A
electron from the atom
B
energy by proton transition
C
energy by electron transition
D
neutrons from the atom If an element X of atomic number Z and mass number Y is irradiated by an intense concentration of neutrons the relevant nuclear equation is
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q13 ✓ Answer: A
The property used in obtaining oxygen and nitrogen industrially from air is the
A
boiling point
B
density
C
rate of diffusion
D
solubility
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q14 ✓ Answer: C
Excess phosphorus was burnt in gas jar and the residual gas passed successively over concentrated KOH solution and concentrated H2SO4 before being collected in a flask. The gases collected are
A
carbon (1V) oxide nitrogen and the rare gases
B
nitrogen (1V) oxide and the rare gases
C
nitrogen and the rare gases
D
carbon (1V) oxide nitrogen (1V) oxide and the rare gases.
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q15 ✓ Answer: C
Potassium tetraoxomanganate (v11) is often added to impure water to
A
reduce organic impurities
B
reduce inorganic impurities
C
destroy bacteria and algae
D
remove permanent hardness.
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q16 ✓ Answer: B
The soil around a battery manufacturing factory is likely to contain a high concentration of
A
Ca2+ salts
B
Pb2+ salts
C
Mg2+ salts
D
AI3+ salts.
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q17 ✓ Answer: A
90.0 g of MgCI2 was placed in 50.0cm3 of water to give a saturated solution at 298 K. If the solubility of the salt is 8.0-mol dm-3 at the same temperature, what is the mass of the salt felt undissolve at the given temperature?
A
52.0 g
B
58.5 g
C
85.5 g
D
88.5 g [Mg = 24, CI=35.5]
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q18 ✓ Answer: B
Soap leather is an example of a colloid in which a
A
Liquid is dispersed in gas
B
Solid is dispersed in liquid
C
Gas is dispersed in liquid
D
Liquid is dispersed in liquid.
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q19 ✓ Answer: D
The pH of a solution obtained by mixing 100cm3 of a 0.1 M HCI solution with 100cm3 of a 0.2 M solution of NaOH is
A
1.3
B
7.0
C
9.7
D
12.7
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q20 ✓ Answer: C
In the conductance of aqueous potassium tetraoxosulphate (1V) solution, the current carriers are the
A
ions
B
electrons
C
hydrated ions
D
hydrated electrons
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q21 ✓ Answer: B
What volume of 0.1 mol dm-3 solution of tetraoxosulphate (1V) acid would be needed to dissolve 2.86 g of sodium trioxocarbonate (1V) decahydrate crystals?
A
20 cm3
B
40 cm3
C
80 cm3
D
100 cm3 [H=1, C=12, 0= 16, S= 32, Na =23]
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q22 ✓ Answer: B
1.2 of electricity are passed through electrolytic cells containing Na+, Cu2+ and AI3+ in series. How many moles of each metal would be formed at the cathode of each cell?
A
0.6 mole of Na, 1.2 moles of Cu and 1.2 moles of AI
B
1.2 moles of Na, 0.6 mole of Cu and 0.4 mole of AI
C
1.3 mmoles of Na, 2.4 moles of Cu and 2.4 moles of AI
D
1.2 moles of Na, 2.4 moles of Cu and 3.6 moles of AI
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q23 ✓ Answer: C
What mass of gold is deposited during the electrolysis of gold (111) tetraoxosulphate (V1)when a current of 15 A is passed for 193 seconds?
A
1.97 g
B
3.94 g
C
5.91 g
D
19.70g [Au = 97, F=96 5000C mol-1]
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q24 ✓ Answer: D
Fe(s) + Cu 2+ (aq) Fe2+ (aq) +Cu(s) From the reaction above it can be inferred that
A
Fe is the oxidizing agent
B
Fe is reduced
C
Cu2+ loses electrons
D
Cu2+ is the oxidizing agent. [PAGE 52]
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q25 ✓ Answer: A
2FeCI2(s) + CI2(g) 2FeCI3(s) The reducing agent in the reaction above is
A
FeCI2
B
CI2
C
FeCI3
D
Fe
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q26 ✓ Answer: B
The reaction that is accompanied by a decrease in entropy when carried out constant temperature is
A
N2O4(g) NO2
B
N2 + 3H2 2NH3
C
CaCO3 CaO + CO2
D
2N2H4 3N2 + 4H2O
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q27 ✓ Answer: B
32g of anhydrous copper 11 tetraoxosulphate (1V) dissolved in 1 dm3 of water generated 13.0kJ of heat. The heat of solution is
A
26.0 kJ mol-1
B
65.0kJ mol-1
C
130.0kJ mol-1
D
260.0 kJ mol-1
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q28 ✓ Answer: D
Mg2+ (ag) + 2e- (aq) Eo (volts) = -2.370 Zn2+ (ag) + 2e- (aq) Zn(s) Eo (volts) = -0.763 Cd2+ (ag) + 2e- (aq) Cd(s) Eo (volts) = -0.403 Cu2+ (ag) + 2e- (aq) Cu(s) Eo (volts) = +0.403 In the electrochemical series above the strongest reducing agent is
A
Cu(s)
B
Cd(s)
C
Zn(s)
D
Mg(s)
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q29 ✓ Answer: D
In the diagram above, the activation energy for the backward reaction is
A
+5 kJ
B
+15 kJ
C
+25kJ
D
+30kJ
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q30 ✓ Answer: D
2X(g) + Y(g) Z(g) In the equation above the rate of formation of Z is found to be independent of the concentration of Y and to quadruple when rate equation for the reaction is
A
R = k [X][Y]
B
R= k [X]2 [Y]
C
R = k [X]2 [Y]2
D
R = k [X]2 [Y]0
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q31 ✓ Answer: A
2CI2(g) + 2H2O(g) 4HCI(g) +O2(g) Ho = +115kJ mol-1 In the above equilibrium reaction a decrease in temperature will.
A
favour the reverse reaction
B
favour the forward reaction
C
have no effect on the equilibrium state
D
double the rate of the reverse reaction
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q32 ✓ Answer: C
3CuO(s) +2NH3(g) 3Cu(s) + 3H2O(1) + N2(g) (i) 2NH3(s) + 3CI2(g) 6HCI(s) + N(1) + H2O (ii) 4NH3(s) + 3CI2(g) 6H2O(I) + 2N2(g) + HCl The reactions represented by the equations above demonstrate the
A
basic properties of ammonia
B
acidic properties of ammonia
C
reducing properties of ammonia
D
oxidizing properties of ammonia.
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q35 ✓ Answer: A
In the experiment above, X could be a solution of
A
Sodium, trioxonirate (V) and ammonium chloride
B
Sodium trioxonirate (111) and ammonium chloride
C
lead (11) trioxonirate (V) and copper turnings
D
potassium, trioxonirate (V) and copper turnings.
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q36 ✓ Answer: D
The oxide that remains unchanged when heated in hydrogen is
A
CuO
B
Fe2O3
C
PbO2
D
ZnO
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q37 ✓ Answer: C
Which of the following is observed when a solution of Iron (111) chloride is mixed with a solution of sodium hydroxide?
A
calcium
B
aluminium
C
iron
D
zinc
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q40 ✓ Answer: C
Alloys are often used in preference to pure metals bacause
A
metals are too hard
B
metals are ductile
C
metallic properties are improved in alloys
D
alloys are a mixture of metals. OH
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q41 ✓ Answer: D
CH3 CH2 CHCH(CH3)2 The IUPAC nomenclature for the above compound is
A
4-methylpentan –3-ol
B
2-methylpentan –3-0l
C
3- methylpentan –3 –0l
D
1,1-dimenthylbutan-2-0l
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q42 ✓ Answer: A
Dehydration of CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 OH gives
A
CH2 - CH - CH - CH2 - CH3
B
CH3CH- CH - CH2 - CH3
C
H - C - C - CH2 - CH3
D
CH3 C - C -CH3
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q43 ✓ Answer: B
nCH2 =CH2 O2 (initiator) ( CH2 CH2 CH2 The above equation represents the manufacture of
A
rubber
B
polythene
C
polystyrene
D
butane
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q44 ✓ Answer: C
One mole of a hydrocarbon contains 6 g of hydrogen. If the molecular weight is 54, the hydrocarbon is an.
A
alkanone
B
alkane
C
alkene
D
alkyne
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q45 ✓ Answer: D
The products obtained when a pure hydrocarbon is burn in excess oxygen are
A
carbon and hydrogen
B
carbon and water
C
carbon (11) oxide and hydrogen
D
carbon (1V) oxide and water.
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q47 ✓ Answer: C
On cracking medicinal paraffin, a gas is evolved which gives a pop sound with a lighted splinter and a oily liquid which decolourizes bromine solution is also obtained. The products of the cracking are
A
carbon (1V) oxide and alkyne
B
carbon (11) oxide and alkane
C
hydrogen gas and alkane
D
hydrogen gas and alkane
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q48 ✓ Answer: C
An example of aromatic compound is
A
CH6H13OH
B
C6H13CI
C
C6H5OH
D
C6H14
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q49 ✓ Answer: B
Terylene is synthesized from ethane –1, 2- diol and benzene –1, 4- dicarboxylic acid by
A
addition reaction
B
consensation reaction
C
elimination reaction
D
substitution reaction.
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q50 ✓ Answer: A
H C C C C H H H H CH3 The compound above is the product of the oxidation of
A
2 – methylbutan – 2 - o1
B
2 – methylbutan –1 - o1
C
2,3 – dimenthylpropan – 1 – o1
D
Pentan –2 – o1
Chemistry JAMB 1998 Q50 ✓ Answer: A
Which of the following is true concerning the properties of benezene and hexane?
A
Both undergo subtitution reaction.
B
Both undergo addtion reaction
C
Both are solids
D
Both can decolourize bromine water. Chemistry 1999