🧪 1989

JAMB Chemistry 1989 past questions

40 questions from the 1989 JAMB UTME Chemistry paper. Free, with answers where available.

Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q1 ✓ Answer: C
Which of the following is a physical change?
A
The bubbling of chlorine into water
B
The bubbling of chlorine into jar containing hydrogen
C
The dissolution of sodium chlorine in water
D
The passing of steam over heated iron.
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q2 ✓ Answer: C
Changes in the physical states of chemical substances T are shown in the scheme below. Liquid T Z Y Solid T X Gaseous T The letters X, Y and Z respectively represent
A
sublimation, condensation and freezing
B
sublimation, vaporization and solidification
C
freezing, condensation and sublimation
D
evaporation, liquefaction and sublimation.
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q3 ✓ Answer: C
In the reaction: SnO2 + 2C Sn + 2CO the mass of coke containing 80% carbon required to reduce 0.032 kg of pure tin oxide is
A
0.40 kg
B
0.20 kg
C
0.06 kg
D
0.40 g [Sn = 119, O = 16, C = 12]
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q4 ✓ Answer: C
The Avogadro’s number of 24 of magnesium is same as that of
A
1 g of hydrogen molecules
B
16 g of oxygen molecules
C
32 g of oxygen molecules
D
35.5 of chlorine molecules.
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q6 ✓ Answer: A
What is the partial pressure of hydrogen gas collected over water at standard atmospheric pressure and 25oC if the saturation vapour pressure of water is 23 mm Hg at that temperature?.
A
737 mm Hg
B
763 mm Hg
C
777 mm Hg
D
737 mm Hg
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q7 ✓ Answer: C
The atomic radius Li, Na and K are 1:33 A m 1.54A and 1.96A respectively. Which of the following explain this gradation in atomic radius?
A
Electropositivity decreases from Li to Na to K
B
Electronegativity decreases from Li to Na to K.
C
The number of electron shells increase from Li to Ma to K
D
The elements are in the same period.
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q8 ✓ Answer: B
Which of the curves in the above graph illustrates the behaviors of an ideal gas?
A
W
B
X
C
Y
D
Z [PAGE 24]
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q9 ✓ Answer: D
Elements X and Y have electronic configurations 1s22s22p4 and 1s22s22p63s23p1 respectively. When they combine, the formula of the compound formed is
A
XY
B
YX
C
X2Y3
D
Y2X3
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q10 ✓ Answer: B
The atomic number of cesium is 55 and its atomic mass is 133. The nucleus of cesium atom therefore contains
A
78 protons and 55 electrons
B
55 protons and 78 neutrons
C
55 neutrons and 78 electrons
D
78 neutron and 55 neutrons
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q11 ✓ Answer: B
Four elements P,Q,R and S have atomic numbers of 4, 10, 12, and 14 respectively. Which of these elements is a noble gas?
A
P
B
Q
C
R
D
S
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q13 ✓ Answer: C
In the above set up, substances X and Y are respectively.
A
Lime water and copper (ll) tetraoxosulphate (Vl)
B
Potassium trioxocarbonate(lV) and alkaline prygallol
C
Potassium hydroxide and alkaline pyrogallo
D
Potassium trioxocarbonate (lV) and concerntrate tetraoxosulphate (Vl) aid
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q14 ✓ Answer: C
The gaseous pollutant sulphur (lV) oxide is most likely to be detected in fairly reasonable quantities in the area around a plant for the
A
extraction of aluminium from bauxite
B
production of margarine
C
smelting of copper
D
production of chlorine from brine
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q15 ✓ Answer: B
Calcium hydroxide is added in the treatment of town water supply to
A
kill bacteria in the water
B
facilitate coagulation of organic particles
C
facilitate sedimentation
D
improve the tase of the water.
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q18 ✓ Answer: C
Using 50cm3 of 1 M potassium hydroxide and 100cm3 of 1M tetraoxosulphate(Vl) acid, calculate the respective volumes in cm3 of bade and acid 100 cm3 of base and acid that would be required to produce the maximum amount of potassium tetraoxosulphate(Vl)
A
50,50
B
25,50
C
50,25
D
25,25 [K = 39, S= 32, O = 16, H = 1]
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q20 ✓ Answer: B
The substance of ZnO dissolves in sodium hydroxide solution and mineral acid solution to gives soluble products in each case. ZnO is therefore referred to as.
A
an allotropic acid
B
an atmopheric oxide
C
a peroxide
D
a dioxide.
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q21 ✓ Answer: B
An acid its conjugate base .
A
can neutralize each other to form a salt
B
differ only by a proton
C
differ only by the opposite charges they carry
D
are always neutral substances
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q23 ✓ Answer: A
What is discharged at the cathode during the electrolysis of copper (ll) tetraoxosulphate (Vl) solution?
A
Cu2+ only
B
H+ only
C
Cu2+ and H+
D
Cu2+ and SO2-
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q24 ✓ Answer: C
An element, Z forms an anion whose formula is [Z(CN)6]y. If has an oxidation number of +2, what is the value of y?
A
-2
B
–3
C
–4
D
–5
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q25 ✓ Answer: D
Which of the reaction is NOT an example of a redox reaction? I Fe + 2Ag+ Fe2+ + 2Ag+ II 2H2S + SO2 2H2O + 3S III N2 + O2 2NO IV CaCO3 CaO + CO2
A
I, II, III
B
II and III
C
III and IV
D
IV only.
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q26 ✓ Answer: A
The above diagram gives the potential energy profile of the catalyzed uncatalysed reactions of X(g) + Y(g) XY(g) . Deduce the respective activation energies in kJ of the catalyzed and uncatalysed reverse reactions. XY(g) + X(g) X(g) + Y(g)
A
300, 500
B
500, 300
C
–300, -500
D
–5000.
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q27 ✓ Answer: D
The combustion of ethene, C2H2, is given by the equation C2H4 2CO2 + 2H2O; H = -1428 kJ. If the molar heats of formation of water and carbon (l) oxide are –286kJ and –396 kJ respectively. Calculate the molar heat of formation of ethane in kJ.
A
-2792
B
+2792
C
–64
D
+64
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q28 ✓ Answer: D
CO(g) + H2O CO2(g) + H2(g) H = -41000 J. Which of the following factors favour the formation of hydrogen in the above reaction? I high pressure II low pressure III high temperature IV use of excess steam
A
I, III, and IV
B
III only
C
II, III and I
D
Iv only.
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q29 ✓ Answer: B
The above graph shows a typical heating curve from the solid phase through the liquid phase to the gaseous phase of a substance . What part of the curve shows solid and liquid in equilibrium?
A
T
B
U
C
X
D
Y
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q30 ✓ Answer: B
Which of the following represents the balanced equation for the reaction of copper with concentrated trioxonirate (V) acid?
A
2NHO3(aq) Cu(NO3)2(aq) + H2(g)
B
Cu(s) + 4HNO3 Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + 2NO2(g)
C
3Cu(s) + 8HNO3(aq) 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 4H2O(l) + 2NO(g)
D
3Cu(s) + 4 HNO3(aq 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + 2NO(g).
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q31 ✓ Answer: C
The catalyst used in the contact process for the manufacture of tetraoxosulphate(Vl) acid is
A
Manganese (lV) oxide
B
Manganese (ll) tetraoxosulphate (lV)
C
Vanadium (V) oxide
D
Iron metal
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q32 ✓ Answer: D
Some products of destructive distillation of coal are
A
carbon (iV) oxide and ethanoic acid
B
trioxocarbonate (lV) acid and methanoic acid
C
producer gas and water gas
D
coke and ammonia liquor
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q33 ✓ Answer: A
Gunpowder is made from charcoal, sulphur and potassium trioxonirate (V). The salt in the mixture performs the function of
A
an oxidant
B
a reductant
C
a solvent
D
a catalyst [PAGE 26]
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q35 ✓ Answer: C
Bleaching powder, CaOCl2.H2O, deteriorates on exposure to air because
A
it loses its water of crystallization
B
atmospheric nitrogen displaces chlorine from it
C
carbon (lV) oxide of the atmosphere displaces chlorine from it
D
bleaching agents should be stored in solution
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q36 ✓ Answer: D
The product of the thermal decomposition of ammonium trioxonirate (V) are.
A
NO2 and oxygen
B
NH3 and oxygen
C
nitrogen and water
D
N2O and water.
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q37 ✓ Answer: B
The scale of a chemical balance is made of iron plate and coated with copper electrolytically because.
A
iron is less susceptible to corrosion than copper
B
copper is less susceptible corrosion as ion
C
copper is less susceptible to corrosion than ion
D
copper and ion are equally susceptible to corrosion.
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q39 ✓ Answer: E
Mortar is NOT used for under-water construction because.
A
It hardens by loss of water
B
Its hardening does not depent upon evaporation
D
It requires concrete to harden
E
It will be washed away by the flow of water.
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q40 ✓ Answer: D
Which of the following is NOT involved in the extraction of metals from their ores?
A
reduction with carbon
B
reduction with other metals
C
reduction by electrolysis
D
oxidation with oxidizing agent. Which of the following compounds is an isomer of the compound.
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q42 ✓ Answer: A
When excess chlorine is mixed with ethene at room temperature, the product is
A
1,2 – dichloroethane
B
1,2 – dichloroethene
C
1, 1- dichloroethane
D
1, 1- dichloroethene.
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q43 ✓ Answer: C
Vulcanization of rubber is a process by which
A
Isoprene units are joined to produce rubber
B
Rubber latex is coagulated
C
Sulphur is chemically combined in the rubber
D
Water is removed from the rubber.
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q44 ✓ Answer: B
The reaction between ethanoic acid and sodium hydroxide is an example of
A
esterification
B
neutralization
C
hydrosylation
D
hydrolysis
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q45 ✓ Answer: D
The bond which joins two ethanoic acid molecules in the liquid state is
A
a covalent bond
B
an ionic bond
C
a dative covalent bond
D
a hydrogen bond
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q46 ✓ Answer: D
The alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils produces soap and
A
propane 1, 1, 3-triol
B
propane – 1, 3, 3-triol
C
propane-1-2-2-triol
D
propane-1-2-3-triol
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q48 ✓ Answer: C
What is the IUPAC name for the compound CH3 CH2 = C CH2CI
A
1-chloro-2-methylprop-2, 3-ene
B
1-chloro-2-methlprop-2-ene
C
3-chloro-2-methylprop-1-ene
D
3-chloro-2-methyprop-1,2-ene
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q49 ✓ Answer: D
The gas responsible for most of the fatal explosion in coal mines is
A
butane
B
ethene
C
ethane
D
methane [PAGE 27]
Chemistry JAMB 1989 Q50 ✓ Answer: D
Three liquids X,Y and Z containing only hydrogen and carbon were burnt on a spoon, X and Y burnt with sooty flames while Z did not. Y is able to discharge the colour of bromine water whereas X and Z cannot. Which of the liquids would be aromatic in nature?
A
X and Z
B
Y
C
X
D
Z