🧪 1988

JAMB Chemistry 1988 past questions

44 questions from the 1988 JAMB UTME Chemistry paper. Free, with answers where available.

Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q1 ✓ Answer: C
In the experiment above, ammonium chloride crystals deposit on the walls of the tube is as a result of
A
Evaporation
B
Recrystallization
C
Sublimation
D
Fractional precipitation.
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q1 ✓ Answer: C
Which of the following would support the conclusion that a solid sample is mixture?
A
The solid can be ground to a fine powder
B
The density of the solid is 2.25 g dm3
C
The solid has a melting range of 300oC to 375oC.
D
The solid of the moisture from the atmosphere.
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q2 ✓ Answer: B
The formula of the compound formed in a reaction between a trivalent metal M and a tetravalent non-metal X is.
A
MX
B
M3X4
C
M4X3
D
M3X2
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q2 ✓ Answer: C
The molar of carbon to hydrogen of volatile liquid compound is 1:2. 0.12 g of the liquid evaporation at s.t.p gave 32 cm3 of vapour. The molecular formula of the liquids is
A
C3H6
B
C4H8 C C5H10
D
C6H12 [ G.M.V = 22.4 DM3, C=12, H=1]
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q3 ✓ Answer: C
2.25 g of sample of an oxide of a copper. 2.50 g of another oxide of Copper on reduction also gave2.0 g of copper. These results are in accordance with the law of
A
constant composition
B
conversation of matter
C
multiple proportions
D
definite proportions.
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q3 ✓ Answer: C
It can be deduced from the vapour of pressure curves above that.
A
liquid has the highest boiling point
B
liquid has the highest boiling point
C
liquid lll has the highest boiling point
D
liquid lll has the lowest boiling point.
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q4 ✓ Answer: B
One role of propane is mixed with five moles of oxygen. The mixture is ignited and the propane burns completely. What is the volume of the products at soap?
A
112.0 dm3
B
67.2 dm3
C
56.0 dm3
D
44.8 dm3 [G.M.V = 22.4 dm3 mol-1]
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q5 ✓ Answer: B
0.9 dm3 of a gas at s. t. p was subjected by means of a movable piston to two times the original pressure with the temperature being now kept at 364 K. What is the volume of the gas in dm3 at this pressure?
A
2.0
B
4.5
C
6.0
D
8.3
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q6 ✓ Answer: D
Which of the gas laws does the above graph illustrate?
A
Boyle
B
Charles
C
Graham
D
Gay-lussac 7, An increase in temperature causes an increase in the pressure in the
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q8 ✓ Answer: D
The forces holding naphthalene crystal together can be overcome when naphthalene is heated to a temperature of 354 K resulting in the crystals melting. These forces are known as.
A
coulombic
B
ionic
C
covalent
D
van der waals
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q10 ✓ Answer: D
Which of the following physically properties decreases across the periodic table.
A
Ionization potential
B
Electron affinity
C
Electronegativity
D
Atomic radius
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q11 ✓ Answer: A
What are the possible oxidation numbers for an element if its atomic is 17?
A
-1 and 7
B
– 1 and 6
C
– 3 and 5
D
– 2 and 6
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q12 ✓ Answer: C
The energy change accompanying the addition of an electron to a gaseous atom is called
A
first ionization energy
B
second ionization energy
C
electron affinity
D
electronegativity
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q13 ✓ Answer: A
The molar ratio of oxygen to nitrogen in dissolved air is 2:1 whereas the ratio is 4:1 in atmospherics air because
A
nitrogen is less soluble than oxygen
B
oxygen is heavier than nitrogen
C
nitrogen has a higher partial than pressure in air
D
gases are hydrated in water.
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q14 ✓ Answer: D
An eruption polluted an environment with a gas suspected to H2S, a poisonous gas. A rescue team should spray the environment with
A
water
B
moist SO2
C
acidified KmnO4 and water
D
water, acidified KnnO4 and oxygen. [PAGE 21]
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q15 ✓ Answer: B
1.34 g of hydrated sodium tetraoxosulphate (V1) was heated to give an anhydrous salt weighing 0.71g. The formula of the hydrated salt.
A
Na2SO4.7H2O
B
Na2SO4.3H2O
C
Na2SO4.2H2O
D
Na2SO4.H2O. [Na = 23, S =32, O = 16, H=1].
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q16 ✓ Answer: A
The ion that may be assumed to have negligible concentration in a sample of water that lathers readily with soap is
A
Mg2+
B
K+
C
CO2-
D
HCO3
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q18 ✓ Answer: D
Which of the following dilute solutions has the lowest pH value?
A
Calcium trioxocarbonate(1V) B Sodium trioxocarbonate(1V)
D
hydrochloric acid
E
ethanoic acid
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q19 ✓ Answer: D
Which of the following in aqueous solution neutralize litmus?
A
NH4Cl
B
Na2CO3
C
FeCl3
D
NaCl.
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q20 ✓ Answer: A
What volume of a 0.1 M H3PO will be required to neutralize 45.0cm3 of a 0.2 M NaOH?
A
10.0 cm3
B
20.0 cm3
C
27.0 cm3
D
30.0cm3
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q21 ✓ Answer: B
Which of the following substances is a basic salt?
A
Na2CO3
B
Mg(OH)Cl
C
NaCHO3
D
K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O.
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q22 ✓ Answer: C
Which of the following acts both as reducing and an oxidizing agent?
A
H2
B
SO2
C
H2S
D
C
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q23 ✓ Answer: A
Which of the following reactions takes place in the cathode compartment during the electrolysis of copper (11) chloride solution?
A
Cu2+ (aq) + 2e Cu(s)
B
2Cl – 2e Cl2
C
Cu(s) – 2e Cu2+ (aq)
D
Cu2+ (aq) + 2Cl(aq CuCl2(aq)
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q26 ✓ Answer: D
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A
The dissolution of NaOH(s) in water is endothermic
B
The heat of solution of NaOH(s) is positive
C
The NaOH(s) gains heat from the surroundings.
D
The heat of solution of NaOH(s) is negative.
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q29 ✓ Answer: B
Which property of reversible reaction is affected by a catalyst?
A
heat content(enthalpy)
B
energy of activation
C
free energy change
D
equilibrium position. [PAGE 22]
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q30 ✓ Answer: B
Which of the following is used in fire extinguishers?
A
Carbon (11) oxide
B
Carbon (1V) oxide
C
Sulphur (1V) oxide
D
Ammonia
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q31 ✓ Answer: D
When H2S gas is passed into a solution of iron (111) chloride, the colour changes from yellow to green. This is because.
A
H2S is reduced to S
B
Fe3+ ions are oxidized by H2S
C
H2S ions are oxidized by Fe3+
D
Fe3+ ions are reduced to Fe3+ ions
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q32 ✓ Answer: C
Carbon (11) oxide may be collected as shown above because it
A
is heavier than air
B
is less dense than air
C
is insoluble in water
D
burns in oxygen to form carbon(1V)oxide.
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q33 ✓ Answer: C
In the reaction C5H10O5(s) 6C(s) + 5H2O concentrated H2SO4 is acting as
A
a reducing agent
B
an oxidizing agent
C
a dehydrating agent
D
a catalyst
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q34 ✓ Answer: B
Suitable regents for the laboratory preparation of nitrogen are
A
sodium trioxonirate (lll) and ammonium chloride
B
sodium trioxonirate(V) and ammonium chloride
C
sodium chloride and ammonium trioxonirate (V)
D
sodium chloride and ammonium trioxonirate(lll)
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q35 ✓ Answer: C
The thermal decomposition of copper (ll) trioxonirate (V) yields copper (ll) oxide, oxygen and
A
nitrogen (ll) oxide
B
nitrogen(ll) oxide
C
nitrogen (lV) oxide
D
nitrogen
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q36 ✓ Answer: B
Chlorine is produced commercially by
A
electrolysis of dilute hydrochloric acid
B
electrolysis of brine
C
neutralization of hydrogen chlorine
D
heating potassium trioxochlorate(V)
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q37 ✓ Answer: B
Which of the following is used in the manufacture of glass?
A
Sodium chlorine
B
Sodium trioxocarbonate (lV)
C
Sodium tetraoxosulphate (Vl)
D
Sodium trioxonirate (V)
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q38 ✓ Answer: B
Aluminium is extracted commercially from its ore by
A
heating aluminium oxide with coke in a furnace
B
the electrolysis of fused aluminium oxide in cryolite
C
treating cryolite with sodium hydroxide solution under pressure
D
heating sodium aluminium silicate to a high temperature.
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q39 ✓ Answer: A
Given the reactions (i) Fe(s) + (NO3)2(aq) Fe(NO3)2(aq) + X(s) (ii) H2(g) + XO(s) X(s) + H2O(g), X is likely to be.
A
copper
B
zinc
C
calcium
D
lead.
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q40 ✓ Answer: B
Crude copper can be purified by the electrolysis of CuSO4(aq) if
A
platinum electrodes are used
B
the crude copper is made the anode of the cell
C
the crude copper is made the cathode of the cell
D
crude copper electrodes are used. O
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q41 ✓ Answer: D
The IUPAC name for CH3 CH2 CHC CH3 OH
A
2 – methylbutanoic acid
B
2 – methyl - -hydrosyketone
C
2 – methyl - - hydroxyl baldheaded
D
2 – methylpentanoic acid
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q43 ✓ Answer: B
Alkanoates are formed by the reaction of alkanoic acids with
A
alkyl halides
B
alkanols
C
ethers
D
sodium
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q45 ✓ Answer: B
The four classes of hydrocarbons are
A
ethane, ethene ethyne and benzene
B
alkanes, alkenesm alkynes and aromatics
C
alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and benzene
D
methane, ethane, propane and butane
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q46 ✓ Answer: B
Alkanes 400-700oC smaller + alkanes +hydrogen. The above reaction is known as
A
Photolysis
B
Cracking
C
Isomerization
D
Reforming. alkanes catalyst [PAGE 23] diastase
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q47 ✓ Answer: D
In the reaction 2(C6H10O5) n + nH2O nC12H22O11 diastase is functioning as
A
a dehydrating agent
B
a reducing agent
C
an oxidizing agent
D
a catalyst.
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q48 ✓ Answer: A
which of the following compounds has the highest boiling point?
A
CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 OH
B
CH3 CH2 CH2 CHO
C
CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3
D
CH3 CH2 OCH2 CH2
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q49 ✓ Answer: B
Detergents have the general formula
A
R(CH2)NOH
B
RSO3 Na+
C
RCO2 Na+
D
RCO2H
Chemistry JAMB 1988 Q50 ✓ Answer: B
What process would coal undergo to give coal gas, coal tar, ammoniac liquor and coke?
A
steam distillation
B
Destructive distillation
C
Liquefaction,
D
Hydrolysis. Chemistry 1989