2014

JAMB Biology 2014 past questions

42 questions from the 2014 JAMB UTME Biology paper. Free, with answers where available.

Biology JAMB 2014 Q1 OK Answer: C
Which of the following has the most primitive respiratory system?
A
insect
B
fish
C
snail
D
mouse
Biology JAMB 2014 Q2 OK Answer: D
One adaptation shown by hydrophytes in fresh water habitats is the
A
waxy cuticle on shoot surface
B
poor development of roots and xylem tissues
C
well-developed roots and supporting system
D
leaves reduced to spines
Biology JAMB 2014 Q3 OK Answer: A
Which of the following use diffusion as the principal method of gaseous exchange?
A
grasshopper
B
rat spines
C
lizard
D
earthworm
Biology JAMB 2014 Q4 OK Answer: B
The theory which supports the view that the large muscles developed by an athlete will be passed on to the offspring was proposed by
A
Mendel
B
Darwin
C
Lamark
D
Pasteur
Biology JAMB 2014 Q5 OK Answer: B
The chromosomes of members of the kingdom Monera are within the
A
nucleoplasm
B
nucleus
C
nucleolus
D
cytoplasm
Biology JAMB 2014 Q6 OK Answer: A
The organs for attachments to the lining of the host's intestine are labelled
A
II and III
B
III and IV
C
I and II
D
I and III
Biology JAMB 2014 Q6 OK Answer: A
The mangrove swamp in Nigeria is restricted to the
A
Sahel savanna
B
Guinea savanna
C
Tropical rainforest UTME 2015 BIOLOGY QUESTIONS
D
Sudan savanna
Biology JAMB 2014 Q7 OK Answer: B
The young proglottid is represented by
A
III
B
IV
C
I
D
II
Biology JAMB 2014 Q8 OK Answer: B
Which of the following organisms is multi-cellular?
A
Chlamydomonas
B
Spirogyra
C
Amoeba
D
Euglena
Biology JAMB 2014 Q9 OK Answer: C
In bryophytes, sex organs are produced in the
A
protonema
B
sporophyte
C
gametophyte
D
rhizoid [PAGE 27]
Biology JAMB 2014 Q10 OK Answer: C
Seed plants are the most dominant vegetation on land because of
A
their motile gametes
B
their ability to photosynthesize
C
efficient seed dispersal
D
availability of water
Biology JAMB 2014 Q11 OK Answer: D
Which of the following is an arboreal organism?
A
Elephant
B
Fish
C
Antelope
D
Bird Use the diagram below to answer questions 12 and 13
Biology JAMB 2014 Q12 OK Answer: C
The part labelled I is the
A
xylem
B
phloem
C
root hairs
D
cortex
Biology JAMB 2014 Q13 OK Answer: D
The diagram is the transverse section of a
A
monocotyledonous stem
B
dicotyledonous stem
C
monocotyledonous root
D
dicotyledonous root
Biology JAMB 2014 Q14 OK Answer: D
I 2-1 , c 0-0, pm 3-2, m 3-3. The general formula above represents that of
A
an omnivore
B
a detritus feeder
C
a carnivore
D
a herbivore 15.A circulatory system is very essential in mammals but not in smaller organisms like Amoeba because
Biology JAMB 2014 Q16
In vascular plants, the sieve tubes and companion cells are present in the
A
cambium
B
cortex
C
xylem
D
phloem
Biology JAMB 2014 Q17
The stomata of leaves are similar in function to the
A
pharynx of humans
B
scales of fish
C
spiracle of insects
D
trachea of toads
Biology JAMB 2014 Q18
The use of moist skin for respiration in amphibians is known as
A
cellular respiration
B
cutaneous respiration
C
buccal respiration
D
pulmonary respiration
Biology JAMB 2014 Q19
Water in plants is removed as water vapour through the process of
A
diffusion
B
osmosis
C
evaporation
D
transpiration
Biology JAMB 2014 Q20
An example of an organ of perennation in plants is
A
rhizome
B
seed
C
petal of a flower
D
calyx of flower
Biology JAMB 2014 Q21
Alternation of generation is a feature shown in
A
mosses
B
fungi
C
grasses
D
conifers [PAGE 28]
Biology JAMB 2014 Q22
I. Growth is mainly apical II. Growth is specific with definite shape III. Growth is throughout life. Which of the above correctly describes the growth pattern in plants?
A
I, II and III only
B
II and III only
C
I and II only
D
I and III only
Biology JAMB 2014 Q23
Coordination and regulation of body activities in mammals are achieved by the
A
nerves and muscle
B
nerves and hormones
C
nerves only
D
hormones only
Biology JAMB 2014 Q24
The Cerebellum of the Brain controls
A
reflex action
B
muscular activity
C
emotional expressions
D
the Endocrine system
Biology JAMB 2014 Q25
The part of the brain responsible for peristalsis is the
A
Olfactory Lobe
B
Medulla Oblongata
C
Hypothalamus
D
Thalamus
Biology JAMB 2014 Q26
Which of the following instruments is used for measuring atmospheric pressure?
A
Hydrometer
B
Hygrometer
C
Thermometer
D
Barometer
Biology JAMB 2014 Q27
The influence of soil on organisms in a habitat is referred to as
A
edaphic
B
physiographic
C
biotic
D
topographic
Biology JAMB 2014 Q28
The genetic make-up of an organism is described as
A
allele
B
chromosome
C
phenotype
D
genotype
Biology JAMB 2014 Q29
The major limiting factor of productivity in the aquatic habitat is
A
food
B
temperature
C
water
D
sunlight
Biology JAMB 2014 Q30
Which of the following group of organisms feeds directly on green plants?
A
Primary Consumers
B
Secondary Consumers
C
Producers
D
Decomposers 31.A characteristic feature of tropical rainforest is that it
Biology JAMB 2014 Q32
The study of how and why population size change over time is
A
Population estimation
B
Population dynamics
C
Population ecology
D
Population Cycle 33.A severe and long dry season is a characteristic feature of
Biology JAMB 2014 Q34
Which of the following is a nitrogen- fixing blue-green algae of soil?
A
Rhizobium
B
Nitrosomonas
C
Clostridium
D
Anabaena
Biology JAMB 2014 Q35
The soil with highest water-retaining capacity is
A
Clayey Soil [PAGE 29]
B
Stoney soil
C
Sandy soil
D
Loamy Soil
Biology JAMB 2014 Q36
The causative agent of Poliomyelitis is
A
Virus
B
Fungus
C
Protozoan
D
Bacterium
Biology JAMB 2014 Q37
One of the ways of controlling noise pollution in urban areas is
A
by siting industries away from residential areas
B
that fuel should be completely combusted by engines
C
by planting trees on both sides of the road
D
by wearing ear devices 38.A constituent of the exhaust fumes from electricity generating sets which causes serious pollution is
Biology JAMB 2014 Q39
Which of the following is true of small pox?
A
It is transmitted by bacteria
B
It can effectively be controlled with antibiotics
C
It can effectively be controlled by vaccination
D
It is a water-borne infection 40.A pollutant that is mostly associated with acid rain is
Biology JAMB 2014 Q41
When the adults have reach a certain degree of weakness, the process of binary fission is replaced by conjugation in
A
Paramecium
B
Euglena
C
Amoeba
D
Plasmodium
Biology JAMB 2014 Q42
Whorls, arches, loops and compounds are types of variation in
A
Colour
B
Finger prints
C
Hair Colour
D
Blood group 43.A couple has 10 children, all female. Which of the following best explains the situation?
Biology JAMB 2014 Q45
One of the advantages of outbreeding is
A
pests tolerance
B
disease resistance
C
fast growth
D
tall height
Biology JAMB 2014 Q47
The stream-lined shape of fishes is an adaptation for
A
Securing mates
B
easy movement
C
obtaining food
D
defence and attack
Biology JAMB 2014 Q48
An example of a poikilothermic organism is a
A
Lizard
B
Cockroach
C
rabbit
D
bird [PAGE 30]
Biology JAMB 2014 Q50
Adaptive radiation is illustrated in
A
modified insect mouthparts
B
dentition in mammals
C
wings in birds and bats
D
appendages in insects [PAGE 31] ANSWER KEYS