2003

JAMB Biology 2003 past questions

56 questions from the 2003 JAMB UTME Biology paper. Free, with answers where available.

Biology JAMB 2003 Q1
The umbrella-shaped fruiting body of a fully developed mushroom is the
A
mycelium
B
basidium
C
pileus
D
stipe Use the diagram above to answer question 2 and 3.
Biology JAMB 2003 Q1
The gall bladder of a mammal has a duct connected to the
A
duodenum
B
liver
C
pancreas
D
small intestine
Biology JAMB 2003 Q2
The processes of water loss and intake indicated by the arrows labelled I and II are respectively
A
evaporation and osmosis
B
exhalation and osmosis
C
osmosis and diffusion
D
urination and diffusion
Biology JAMB 2003 Q2
The opening of the stoma is controlled by the
A
presence of guard cells
B
decrease in solute concentration in the guard cells
C
increase in solute concentration in the guard cells
D
presence of a pore. Use the diagram below to answer questions 3 and 4
Biology JAMB 2003 Q3
Yam is used in this set-up because it
A
act as a semi-permeable membrane
B
act as a storage organ
C
is permeable to the salt solution
D
is a plant material
Biology JAMB 2003 Q4
The similarity among organisms belonging to the same group will be least within each
A
order
B
family
C
species
D
kingdom
Biology JAMB 2003 Q4
Which of the following results is to be expected If the set-up is left for several hours?
A
Movement of water from the salt solution
B
Decrease in the size of the yam
C
Movement of the salt solution into the water
D
Decrease in the volume of water inside the yam.
Biology JAMB 2003 Q5
Hermaphroditic reproduction can be found among the
A
annelids and molluscs
B
pisces and amphibians
C
coelenterates and platyhelminthes
D
arthropods and nematodes
Biology JAMB 2003 Q5
The eggs of birds contain relatively larger quantities of yolk than those of amphibians and reptiles because
A
embryonic development is longer in birds
B
birds lay shelled eggs
C
birds are generally bigger in size
D
those of birds are fertilized internally.
Biology JAMB 2003 Q6
One distinctive feature in the life history of liverworts is that they exhibit
A
vegetative reproduction
B
alternation of generation
C
sexual reproduction
D
asexual reproduction [PAGE 49] Use the diagram above to answer questions 7 and 8
Biology JAMB 2003 Q6
In the internal structure of plants, a wide pith in the centre is common to
A
dicot root and monocot stems
B
dicot stems and monocot stems
C
dicot stem and monocot roots
D
dicot roots and monocot roots.
Biology JAMB 2003 Q7
Food is stored in the structure labelled
A
IIII
B
IV
C
I
D
II
Biology JAMB 2003 Q7
If a nursing mother is not producing enough milk, her hormonal system is probably deficient in
A
testosterone
B
thyroxin
C
insulin
D
prolactin Use the diagram below to answer questions 8 and 9
Biology JAMB 2003 Q8
The structures that are common to both plant and animal cell are labelled
A
II and III
B
III and IV
C
IV and I
D
I and II
Biology JAMB 2003 Q8
The type of joint between adjacent bones in the part labelled II is the
A
hinge joint
B
suture joint
C
sliding joint
D
ball-and-socket joint Biology 2004
Biology JAMB 2003 Q9
The cell component that is present in a prokaryotic cell is the
A
ribosome
B
mitochondrion
C
chloroplast
D
nuclear envelope
Biology JAMB 2003 Q10
In the egg of a bird, the embryo is located in the
A
yolk
B
embryo disc
C
chalaza
D
albumen
Biology JAMB 2003 Q11
An insect whose economic importance is both harmful and benefit is the
A
butterfly
B
mosquito
C
blackfly
D
tsetsefly Use the diagram below to answer question 12 and 13.
Biology JAMB 2003 Q12
The experiment is used to demonstrate that
A
transpiration occurs through the leaves
B
plants lose water through guttation
C
leaves are important to photosynthesis
D
water is necessary for photosynthesis
Biology JAMB 2003 Q13
In the experiment, the layer of oil serves to prevent water loss by
A
Osmosis
B
Transpiration
C
Evaporation
D
Guttation
Biology JAMB 2003 Q14
If water that has been coloured red is poured at the base of a wilting plant, it will appear as a red stain in the cells of the
A
phloem
B
parenchyma
C
xylem
D
epidermis
Biology JAMB 2003 Q15
The stunted growth of a leguminous plant suffering from nitrogen deficiency may be corrected by inoculating the soil with
A
saprophytic bacteria
B
rhizobium
C
denitrifying bacteria
D
nitrosomonas
Biology JAMB 2003 Q16
Organisms I, II, III and IV have surface/volume ratios of 1:2. 1:3, 1:4 and 1:5 respectively. The organism that is likely to have the most complex transport system is
A
III
B
IV
C
II
D
I Use the diagram below to answer questions 17 and 18
Biology JAMB 2003 Q17
The aim of the experiment is to demonstrate
A
the presence of carbon (IV) oxide in exhaled air
B
that in mammals gaseous exchange take place in the lungs
C
the part played by the pleural cavity and diaphragm in respiration
D
that a large amount of oxygen is absorbed by the lungs.
Biology JAMB 2003 Q18
In the experimental set-up, the rubber sheet represents the organ called
A
diaphragm
B
lungs
C
intercostal
D
pleural cavity
Biology JAMB 2003 Q19
The part of the mammalian digestive system where absorption of nutrients takes place is the
A
duodenum
B
colon
C
ileum
D
oesophagus The dark reaction of photosynthesis involves the
Biology JAMB 2003 Q21
The most important hormone that induces the ripening of fruit is
A
Cytokinin
B
Indole acetic acid
C
Ethylene
D
Gibberellin
Biology JAMB 2003 Q22
Metabolic production of urea is carried out in the
A
urinary bladder and kidney
B
pancreas
C
kidney and malphigian tubule
D
liver
Biology JAMB 2003 Q23
In mammalian males, the excretory and reproductive system share the
A
ureter
B
testes
C
vas deferens
D
urethra
Biology JAMB 2003 Q24
The best method of propagating sugarcane is by
A
stem cuttings
B
seed sowing
C
layering
D
grafting
Biology JAMB 2003 Q25
The response of plants to external stimuli in a non- directional manner is known as
A
nastic movement
B
photropism
C
tactic
D
geotropism [PAGE 50] Use the diagram below to answerquestions 26 and 27
Biology JAMB 2003 Q26
The structure can be found in the
A
peripheral and central nervous systems
B
peripheral nervous system only
C
sympathetic and parasymapathetic nervous systems
D
central nervous system only
Biology JAMB 2003 Q27
The point marked I is referred to as
A
myelin sheath
B
dendrites
C
node of Ranvier
D
axon
Biology JAMB 2003 Q28
Homologous pairs of chromosomes separate during
A
meiosis
B
cytolysis
C
mitosis
D
cleavage
Biology JAMB 2003 Q29
An example of a caryopsis is
A
coconut
B
tomato
C
guava
D
maize grain
Biology JAMB 2003 Q31
The pioneer organisms in ecological succession are usually the
A
lichens
B
algae
C
ferns
D
mosses
Biology JAMB 2003 Q32
Mycorrhiza is an association between fungi and
A
roots of higher plants
B
ilamentous algae
C
bacteria
D
protozoans
Biology JAMB 2003 Q34
The most effective method of dealing with non- biodegradable pollution is by
A
burying
B
dumping
C
incineration
D
recycling
Biology JAMB 2003 Q35
Soil fertility can best be conserved and renewed by the activities of
A
microbes
B
earthwormsv
C
man
D
rodents
Biology JAMB 2003 Q36
The correct sequence of biomes from northern to southern Nigeria is
A
estuarine a tropical rain forest a guinea savanna asahel savanna
B
sahel savanna a sudan savannaa guinea savanna a tropical rainforest a estuarine
C
sahel savanna a tropical rain forest a estuarinea guinea savanna
D
guinea savanna a sudan savanna a tropical rainforest a sahel savanna a estuarine
Biology JAMB 2003 Q37
One example of fossil fuels is
A
coral
B
limestone
C
firewood
D
coal
Biology JAMB 2003 Q38
If the pair of allelels for baldness is given as Bb, a female carrier will be denoted by
A
XBXb
B
XBXB
C
XbY
D
XBY
Biology JAMB 2003 Q39
An organism that has been extensively used to test the chromosome theory of heredity is
A
Homo sapiens
B
Drosophila melanogaster
C
Zea Mays
D
Musea domestica
Biology JAMB 2003 Q42
The type of reproduction that leeds to variation in animal and plant populations is
A
budding
B
vegetative
C
asexual
D
sexual
Biology JAMB 2003 Q43
If a DNA strand has a base sequence TCA, its complementary strand must be
A
ATG
B
GAT
C
AGT
D
TAG
Biology JAMB 2003 Q44
Which of the following requires the use of carbon dating to prove that evolution has occurred?
A
biochemical similarities
B
molecular records
C
fossil records
D
comparative anatomy
Biology JAMB 2003 Q45
To select and retain the desirable trait of large body size with farmer has observed in his herd, the farmer needs to
A
feed the animals in the herd with more food
B
cross-breed his animals with a different herd
C
inbreed the animals in his herd
D
prevent diseases in his herd
Biology JAMB 2003 Q45
The presence of sunken stomata and the folding of leaves are adaptations to
A
prevent entry of pathogens
B
prevent guttation
C
remove excess water
D
reduce water loss
Biology JAMB 2003 Q46
In a population of living things, the parameters of size, height, weight and colour are example of
A
discontinuous variations
B
continuous variations
C
physiological variations
D
non-heritable variations
Biology JAMB 2003 Q46
Spines and shells on animals are adaptations for
A
physical defence
B
camouflage
C
chemical defence
D
mimicry
Biology JAMB 2003 Q47
If XN is the dominant allele for normal vision and Xn the recessive allele for colour-blindness, a boy with the genotype YXn will
A
have normal vision
B
be colour-blind
C
be totally blind
D
be a carrier of colour-blindness
Biology JAMB 2003 Q47
The inactive state exhibited by an animal during hot dry seasons is termed
A
aestivation
B
dormancy
C
resting
D
hibernation
Biology JAMB 2003 Q48
The first four children of a couple were all girls. The probability that the fifth will also be a girl is
A
1/5
B
¼
C
1/3
D
½
Biology JAMB 2003 Q48
An insect with a mandibulate mouth part will obtain its food by
A
chewing
B
chewing and sucking
C
sucking
D
biting and chewing
Biology JAMB 2003 Q49
Genetic counselling is important when a marriage is planned between a
A
Rh woman and Rh man
B
Rh woman and Rh man
C
Rh woman and Rh man
D
Rh woman and Rh man
Biology JAMB 2003 Q50
What proportion of the offspring of a cross between two heterozygous parents will exhibit the recessive condition phenotypically?
A
¼
B
½
C
¾
D
4/4