Biology
JAMB 2003
Q1
The umbrella-shaped fruiting body of a fully developed mushroom is the
D
stipe Use the diagram above to answer question 2 and 3.
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q1
The gall bladder of a mammal has a duct connected to the
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q2
The processes of water loss and intake indicated by the arrows labelled I and II are respectively
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q2
The opening of the stoma is controlled by the
B
decrease in solute concentration in the guard cells
C
increase in solute concentration in the guard cells
D
presence of a pore. Use the diagram below to answer questions 3 and 4
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q3
Yam is used in this set-up because it
A
act as a semi-permeable membrane
C
is permeable to the salt solution
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q4
The similarity among organisms belonging to the same group will be least within each
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q4
Which of the following results is to be expected If the set-up is left for several hours?
A
Movement of water from the salt solution
B
Decrease in the size of the yam
C
Movement of the salt solution into the water
D
Decrease in the volume of water inside the yam.
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q5
Hermaphroditic reproduction can be found among the
C
coelenterates and platyhelminthes
D
arthropods and nematodes
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q5
The eggs of birds contain relatively larger quantities of yolk than those of amphibians and reptiles because
A
embryonic development is longer in birds
C
birds are generally bigger in size
D
those of birds are fertilized internally.
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q6
One distinctive feature in the life history of liverworts is that they exhibit
B
alternation of generation
D
asexual reproduction [PAGE 49] Use the diagram above to answer questions 7 and 8
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q6
In the internal structure of plants, a wide pith in the centre is common to
A
dicot root and monocot stems
B
dicot stems and monocot stems
C
dicot stem and monocot roots
D
dicot roots and monocot roots.
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q7
Food is stored in the structure labelled
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q7
If a nursing mother is not producing enough milk, her hormonal system is probably deficient in
D
prolactin Use the diagram below to answer questions 8 and 9
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q8
The structures that are common to both plant and animal cell are labelled
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q8
The type of joint between adjacent bones in the part labelled II is the
D
ball-and-socket joint Biology 2004
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q9
The cell component that is present in a prokaryotic cell is the
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q10
In the egg of a bird, the embryo is located in the
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q11
An insect whose economic importance is both harmful and benefit is the
D
tsetsefly Use the diagram below to answer question 12 and 13.
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q12
The experiment is used to demonstrate that
A
transpiration occurs through the leaves
B
plants lose water through guttation
C
leaves are important to photosynthesis
D
water is necessary for photosynthesis
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q13
In the experiment, the layer of oil serves to prevent water loss by
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q14
If water that has been coloured red is poured at the base of a wilting plant, it will appear as a red stain in the cells of the
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q15
The stunted growth of a leguminous plant suffering from nitrogen deficiency may be corrected by inoculating the soil with
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q16
Organisms I, II, III and IV have surface/volume ratios of 1:2. 1:3, 1:4 and 1:5 respectively. The organism that is likely to have the most complex transport system is
D
I Use the diagram below to answer questions 17 and 18
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q17
The aim of the experiment is to demonstrate
A
the presence of carbon (IV) oxide in exhaled air
B
that in mammals gaseous exchange take place in the lungs
C
the part played by the pleural cavity and diaphragm in respiration
D
that a large amount of oxygen is absorbed by the lungs.
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q18
In the experimental set-up, the rubber sheet represents the organ called
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q19
The part of the mammalian digestive system where absorption of nutrients takes place is the
D
oesophagus The dark reaction of photosynthesis involves the
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q21
The most important hormone that induces the ripening of fruit is
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q22
Metabolic production of urea is carried out in the
A
urinary bladder and kidney
C
kidney and malphigian tubule
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q23
In mammalian males, the excretory and reproductive system share the
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q24
The best method of propagating sugarcane is by
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q25
The response of plants to external stimuli in a non- directional manner is known as
D
geotropism [PAGE 50] Use the diagram below to answerquestions 26 and 27
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q26
The structure can be found in the
A
peripheral and central nervous systems
B
peripheral nervous system only
C
sympathetic and parasymapathetic nervous systems
D
central nervous system only
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q27
The point marked I is referred to as
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q28
Homologous pairs of chromosomes separate during
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q29
An example of a caryopsis is
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q31
The pioneer organisms in ecological succession are usually the
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q32
Mycorrhiza is an association between fungi and
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q34
The most effective method of dealing with non- biodegradable pollution is by
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q35
Soil fertility can best be conserved and renewed by the activities of
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q36
The correct sequence of biomes from northern to southern Nigeria is
A
estuarine a tropical rain forest a guinea savanna asahel savanna
B
sahel savanna a sudan savannaa guinea savanna a tropical rainforest a estuarine
C
sahel savanna a tropical rain forest a estuarinea guinea savanna
D
guinea savanna a sudan savanna a tropical rainforest a sahel savanna a estuarine
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q37
One example of fossil fuels is
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q38
If the pair of allelels for baldness is given as Bb, a female carrier will be denoted by
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q39
An organism that has been extensively used to test the chromosome theory of heredity is
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q42
The type of reproduction that leeds to variation in animal and plant populations is
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q43
If a DNA strand has a base sequence TCA, its complementary strand must be
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q44
Which of the following requires the use of carbon dating to prove that evolution has occurred?
A
biochemical similarities
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q45
To select and retain the desirable trait of large body size with farmer has observed in his herd, the farmer needs to
A
feed the animals in the herd with more food
B
cross-breed his animals with a different herd
C
inbreed the animals in his herd
D
prevent diseases in his herd
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q45
The presence of sunken stomata and the folding of leaves are adaptations to
A
prevent entry of pathogens
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q46
In a population of living things, the parameters of size, height, weight and colour are example of
A
discontinuous variations
C
physiological variations
D
non-heritable variations
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q46
Spines and shells on animals are adaptations for
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q47
If XN is the dominant allele for normal vision and Xn the recessive allele for colour-blindness, a boy with the genotype YXn will
D
be a carrier of colour-blindness
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q47
The inactive state exhibited by an animal during hot dry seasons is termed
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q48
The first four children of a couple were all girls. The probability that the fifth will also be a girl is
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q48
An insect with a mandibulate mouth part will obtain its food by
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q49
Genetic counselling is important when a marriage is planned between a
Biology
JAMB 2003
Q50
What proportion of the offspring of a cross between two heterozygous parents will exhibit the recessive condition phenotypically?