2001

JAMB Biology 2001 past questions

42 questions from the 2001 JAMB UTME Biology paper. Free, with answers where available.

Biology JAMB 2001 Q4
The jointed structure in insects that bears organs which are sensitive to touch, smell and vibration is the
A
maxilla
B
labium
C
antenna
D
abdomen
Biology JAMB 2001 Q5
Which of the following groups is the most advanced?
A
Pteridophytes
B
Bryophytes
C
Thallophytes
D
Gymnosperms
Biology JAMB 2001 Q6
Most monocots are easily recognized by their
A
short leaves with petioles
B
long and sword-like leaves
C
long and palm-like leaves D short leaves with many veinlets [PAGE 44]
Biology JAMB 2001 Q7
Water fleas, wood lice and barnacles belong to the group
A
arachnida
B
crustacea
C
insecta
D
chilopoda
Biology JAMB 2001 Q8
The mode of feeding in Amoeba and Hydra is
A
heterotrophic
B
holophytic
C
autotrophic
D
symbiotic
Biology JAMB 2001 Q9
Which of the following organisms does not exist as a single free living cell?
A
Paramecium
B
Volvox
C
Amoeba
D
Chlamydomonas Use the diagram below to answer questions 10 and 11
Biology JAMB 2001 Q10
The structures labelled II and III respectively are
A
female organs and rhizoid
B
male organs and rhizoid
C
sporophyte and sori
D
annulus and stalk of sporangium
Biology JAMB 2001 Q11
In ferns, the structure above is equivalent to the
A
zygote of a moss
B
gametophyte generation of a moss
C
sporophyte generation of a moss
D
sporophyte of a moss
Biology JAMB 2001 Q12
The centre for learning and memory in the human brain is the
A
medulla oblongata
B
cerebellum
C
cerebrum
D
olfactory lobe
Biology JAMB 2001 Q13
Urea formation occurs in the
A
heart
B
liver
C
lung
D
kidney Use the diagram below to answer questions 14 and 15
Biology JAMB 2001 Q14
The structure that holds the yolk in position is labelled
A
II
B
I
C
IV
D
III
Biology JAMB 2001 Q15
The part labelled IV is the
A
albumen
B
germinal disc
C
sturdy
D
stunted
Biology JAMB 2001 Q16
The gas produced during tissue respiration can be identified by using
A
calcium hydroxide
B
copper sulphate
C
calcium carbonate
D
sodium hydroxide
Biology JAMB 2001 Q18
The enzyme invertase will hydrolyze sucrose to give
A
maltose and glucose
B
glycerol and fatty acid
C
glucose and fructose
D
mannose and galactose
Biology JAMB 2001 Q19
When yeast respires anaerobically, it converts simple sugar to carbon (IV) oxide and
A
oxygen
B
acid
C
alcohol
D
water
Biology JAMB 2001 Q20
The transportation of oxygen and carbon (IV) oxide in mammals is carried out by
A
leucocytes
B
thrombocytes
C
phagocytes
D
erythrocytes
Biology JAMB 2001 Q21
The veins of the leaf are formed by the
A
vascular bundles
B
cambium cells
C
palisade tissue
D
spongy mesophyll Use the diagram below to answer questions 22 and 23
Biology JAMB 2001 Q22
The parts which function together to bring about hearing are labelled.
A
IV, V and VI
B
I, II, IV and VI
C
I, II, III and IV
D
I, II and IV
Biology JAMB 2001 Q23
The part labelled II is the
A
fenestra ovalis
B
middle ear canal
C
internal auditory meatus
D
ear ossicles
Biology JAMB 2001 Q24
When specimen X is mixed with few drops of iodine solution, the appearance of a blue-black colour confirms that X is
A
Galactose
B
Starch
C
Sucrose
D
Glucose Use the diagram below to answer question 25 and 26
Biology JAMB 2001 Q25
The structure above represents a
A
caudal vertebra
B
lumbar vertebra
C
thoracic vertebra
D
cervical vertebra
Biology JAMB 2001 Q26
Blood vessels usually pass through the structure labelled
A
III
B
II
C
V
D
IV
Biology JAMB 2001 Q27
Salts and water are absorbed in the roots and transported to the leaves by [PAGE 45]
A
diffusion through the xylem tissues
B
osmosis through the phloem tissues
C
diffusion through the phloem tissues
D
osmosis through the xylem tissues
Biology JAMB 2001 Q28
The number of plant species obtained from a population study of a garden is as follows: Guinea grass (15), Ipomoeas SSP, (5), sida spp (7) and Imperata spp (23) What is the percentage of occurrence of Imperat, q spp?
A
35%
B
16%
C
46%
D
23%
Biology JAMB 2001 Q29
Carbon (IV) oxide content of the atmosphere is least affected by
A
cutting down and clearing of forest
B
forest fires
C
burning of fossil fuels
D
plant and animal respiration
Biology JAMB 2001 Q30
The factor that least affects food shortages in sub- Saharan Africa is
A
flooding
B
pests
C
mixed-cropping
D
drought
Biology JAMB 2001 Q31
The epiphytic habitat can best be described as
A
arboreal
B
estuarine
C
aquatic
D
terrestrial
Biology JAMB 2001 Q32
The highest percentage of energy in an ecosystem occurs at the level of the
A
secondary consumers
B
decomposers
C
producers
D
primary consumers
Biology JAMB 2001 Q33
The greatest influence on a stable ecosystem in nature is exerted by
A
man
B
pollution
C
animals
D
rainfall
Biology JAMB 2001 Q36
The hygrometer is used for measuring
A
relative humidity
B
specific gravity
C
rainfall
D
salinity
Biology JAMB 2001 Q37
The distribution of plants in a rain forest in governed mainly by
A
vegetation
B
soil types
C
amount of sunlight
D
rainfall pattern
Biology JAMB 2001 Q38
Both recessive and dominant characters are found
A
on different chromosomes in the cell
B
at the same locus of a homologous chromosome
C
mother's sex cell
D
mother's X chromosome
Biology JAMB 2001 Q39
The probability of a baby being a boy or a girl depends on the condition of the
A
father's sex cell
B
father's somatic chromosome
C
mother's sex cell
D
mother's X chromosome
Biology JAMB 2001 Q40
Which of the following statements is true of blood groups and blood transfusion?
A
Group O is the universal recipient
B
Group A can donate to group A only
C
Group AB is the universal recipient D Group B can donate to group B only
Biology JAMB 2001 Q41
Which of the following is likely to encourage inbreeding in plants
A
Dioecious
B
Protandrous
C
Manoecious
D
Hermaphrodite
Biology JAMB 2001 Q43
In man, the ability to roll the tongue is a variation classified as
A
anatomical
B
physiological
C
structural
D
morphological
Biology JAMB 2001 Q44
Darwin is considered the first scientist who correctly explained the theory of
A
special creation
B
spontaneous generation
C
use and disuse
D
organic evolution
Biology JAMB 2001 Q45
The stem of a typical aquatic plant usually has many
A
air cavities
B
intercellular spaces
C
water cavities
D
water-conducting cells.
Biology JAMB 2001 Q46
The role of the male adult honey bee is to
A
clean the hive
B
ventilate the hive
C
mate with the queen
D
care for the young
Biology JAMB 2001 Q47
The ability of an organism to live successfully in an environment is known as
A
resistance
B
competition
C
succession
D
adaptation
Biology JAMB 2001 Q48
The most important adaptation of xerophytes is the ability of the protoplasm to
A
resist being damaged by loss of water
B
store sugar and minerals in the vacuoles
C
absorb water and swell
D
shrink from the cell wall
Biology JAMB 2001 Q50
For heterotrophic organisms, competition is leas caused by the inadequacy of
A
mates
B
space
C
light
D
nutrients [PAGE 46] Biology 2002