2000

JAMB Biology 2000 past questions

43 questions from the 2000 JAMB UTME Biology paper. Free, with answers where available.

Biology JAMB 2000 Q1
An association between the root nodule of a leguminous plants and rhizobium sp is known as
A
commensalism
B
mycorrhiza
C
parasitism
D
symbiosis
Biology JAMB 2000 Q2
Amphibians are normally found
A
on dry land and in water
B
in water and on moist land
C
on moist land
D
in water
Biology JAMB 2000 Q3
Viviparity occurs mainly in the
A
mammals
B
reptiles
C
aves
D
amphibians
Biology JAMB 2000 Q9
In which part of the human body does the secretion of the growth hormone occur?
A
head region
B
waist region
C
neck region
D
gonads Use the diagram below to answer questions 10 and 11
Biology JAMB 2000 Q10
The parts labelled I and II make up the
A
glomerulus
B
convoluted tubules
C
malpighian body
D
bowman's capsule
Biology JAMB 2000 Q11
In mammals, re-absorption of salt takes place in
A
IV
B
III
C
II
D
I
Biology JAMB 2000 Q12
The part of the brain that controls body posture in mammals is the
A
thalamus
B
cerebrum
C
spinal cord
D
cerebrum
Biology JAMB 2000 Q13
Peripheral arrangement of vascular tissues in dicots is a characteristic of the internal structure of the
A
leaf
B
petiole
C
steam
D
root Use the diagram below to answer questions 14 and 15
Biology JAMB 2000 Q14
The substance labelled II originates from
A
III only
B
IV only
C
I and IV
D
III and IV [PAGE 42]
Biology JAMB 2000 Q15
The gas occupying the space labelled I is
A
carbon (IV) oxide
B
nitrogen
C
hydrogen D.oxygen
Biology JAMB 2000 Q16
The scapula and the ischium are part of the
A
pectoral girdle
B
pelvic girdle
C
appendicular skeleton
D
hind limb
Biology JAMB 2000 Q17
Bacteria in the large intestine of man are important in the
A
synthesis of vitamins K and B2
B
digestion of vegetables.
C
synthesis of vitamins A and D
D
absorption of water.
Biology JAMB 2000 Q18
Short-sightedness can be corrected by lenses which are
A
convex
B
biconvex
C
plano-convex
D
conoave
Biology JAMB 2000 Q19
The inner ear contains two main organs, namely, the
A
eardrum and eustachinan tube
B
cochlea and semi-circular canals
C
oval window and ossicles
D
pinna and cochlea
Biology JAMB 2000 Q20
For growth to occur in organisms, the rate of
A
food storages must be low
B
catabolism must exceed that of anabolism
C
anabolism must exceed that of catabolism
D
food storage must be high
Biology JAMB 2000 Q21
The production of violet colouration, when dilute Na0H solution is added to a solution of food substance, followed by drops of 1 % CUSO4 solution while making indicates the presence of
A
protein
B
carbohydrates
C
fats
D
reducing sugar
Biology JAMB 2000 Q22
The greatest amount of energy will be obtained by the oxidation of 100kg of
A
meat
B
butter
C
sugar
D
biscuits
Biology JAMB 2000 Q23
The chamber of the mammalian heart with the thickest wall is the
A
right ventricle
B
left auricle
C
right auricle
D
left ventricle Use the graph below to answer questions 25 and 26.
Biology JAMB 2000 Q24
Serum differs from blood plasma because it.
A
contains blood cell and fibrinogen
B
contains soluble food and mineral salts
C
lacks the blood protein fibrinogen
D
lacks blood cells and albumin
Biology JAMB 2000 Q25
The part labelled II is the
A
mesocarp
B
pericarp
C
endocarp
D
epicarp
Biology JAMB 2000 Q26
The fruit represented is mainly dispersed by
A
animals
B
water
C
wind
D
birds
Biology JAMB 2000 Q27
In an experiment to estimate the volume of air in a soil sample using a measuring cylinder, it was found that: Initial volume of water = p cm3 Volume of soil before mixing with water = q cm 3 Final volume of water after adding soil=r cm3. From the data above, which of the following deductions is correct?
A
r=p+q
B
r>p+q
C
q=r-p
D
r<p+q
Biology JAMB 2000 Q28
An ecological succession often leads to
A
an increase in species diversity
B
a decrease in species diversity
C
an unstable community
D
the dispersal of species
Biology JAMB 2000 Q29
Atmospheric nitrogen is converted to soil nitrogen for plant use by
A
nitrification and combustion
B
putrefaction and lighting
C
lighting and nitrification
D
combustion and putrefaction
Biology JAMB 2000 Q30
I High birth rate and high immigration rate II Low birth rate and high immigration rate III Low mortality rate and low emigration rate IV High mortality rate and high emigration rate. Which combination of the above can cause rapid overcrowding in climaxbiotic communities and human settlements?
A
II and III
B
I and III
C
I and IV
D
I and II Use the graph below to answer questions 31 and 32.
Biology JAMB 2000 Q31
The soil becomes toxic to plants when the concentration of its essential elements is in the range labelled
A
IV
B
III
C
II
D
I
Biology JAMB 2000 Q32
The range at which soil essential element concentration is recorded for optimal plant growth is marked
A
IV
B
III
C
II
D
I
Biology JAMB 2000 Q33
Which of the following growth activities in plants is brought about by gibberellins?
A
Rapid cell division
B
Tropic response
C
Cell elongation
D
Main stem elongation
Biology JAMB 2000 Q34
Which of the following are adaptations of animals to aquatic habitats?
A
Gills streamlined bodies and lateral line
B
Lateral line, streamlined bodies and lungs [PAGE 43]
C
Gills, scaly skin and lungs
D
Gills, streamlined bodies and spiracles
Biology JAMB 2000 Q35
Which of the following is an adaptation of forest species?
A
Few stomata
B
Thick bark
C
Buttress roots
D
Reduced leaves
Biology JAMB 2000 Q36
In a food chain, each succeeding level in a forward direction, represent?
A
an increase in the number of individuals
B
a decrease in the number of individuals
C
an increase in the biomass of individuals
D
a gain in the total energy being transferred.
Biology JAMB 2000 Q37
The disaster that would have the least destructive impact on animal life and balance in nature is
A
chemical pollution
B
forest fires
C
oil spillage
D
grasshopper pests
Biology JAMB 2000 Q38
The legs and beak of an egret resemble those of the heron because they
A
both feed on fishes
B
are both birds
C
occupy similar niche
D
occupy the same trophic level
Biology JAMB 2000 Q39
The factors that determine the distribution of vegetable zones are
A
temperature, light, rain and humidity
B
light, humidity, air and mist
C
temperature, light, air and humidity
D
humidity, snow, frost and dew
Biology JAMB 2000 Q41
The pollutants that contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer in the atmosphere are
A
radioactive materials
B
oxides of sulphur
C
oxides of carbon
D
chlorofluorocarbons
Biology JAMB 2000 Q42
The surest way to combine the best qualities of both parents and the offspring is by
A
cross-breeding
B
inbreeding
C
selective breeding
D
pure breeding
Biology JAMB 2000 Q43
Blood grouping in human beings is derived from combination of
A
two different alleles
B
four different alleles
C
three different alleles
D
two different genes.
Biology JAMB 2000 Q44
The older fossil-bearing rocks, in contras to the more recent ones, are more likely to contain
A
animals rather than plant remains
B
invertebrates rather than birds
C
flowering plants rather than mosses
D
reptiles rather that fishes
Biology JAMB 2000 Q45
In a group of male Agama lizards, the one brightest head colour is the
A
dominant
B
youngest
C
oldest
D
largest
Biology JAMB 2000 Q46
Examples of water-borne and sex-linked disease are
A
taeniasis an malaria
B
cholera and gonorrhoea
C
typhoid and syphilis
D
dracunculiasis and haemophilia
Biology JAMB 2000 Q47
The mutation theory of organic evolution was propounded by
A
Gregor Mendel
B
Hugo Vries
C
Jean Lamarck
D
Charles Darwin
Biology JAMB 2000 Q49
Complex social behaviou and organization are found mostly in
A
insects
B
birds
C
reptiles
D
mammals
Biology JAMB 2000 Q50
Which of the following structural features are adapted for uses other than water conservation?
A
Succulent stems
B
Scales in a annals
C
Spines in plants
D
Feathers in birds Biology 2001