1999

JAMB Biology 1999 past questions

59 questions from the 1999 JAMB UTME Biology paper. Free, with answers where available.

Biology JAMB 1999 Q1
The habitat of the cysticercus of Taenia solium is
A
alimentary canal of cattle
B
muscles of pig
C
alimentary canal of pig
D
muscles of cattle
Biology JAMB 1999 Q1
The part that will develop into an organ for feeling is labelled
A
IV
B
III
C
II
D
I
Biology JAMB 1999 Q2
The organism that has a hydrostatic skeleton is
A
Tilapia
B
Hydra
C
Mosquito larva
D
Earthworm
Biology JAMB 1999 Q2
The part labelled II is the
A
silk thread
B
thorax
C
fore wing
D
anchor
Biology JAMB 1999 Q3
These possession of scales, laying of eggs with shells and bony structure of the head are characteristics s hared by
A
birds and reptiles
B
fishes and birds
C
reptiles and fishes
D
birds and molluscs
Biology JAMB 1999 Q3
Which of the following features are all associated with monocots?
A
Fibrous root system, branched network of veins and one seed leaf
B
Fibrous root system, two seed leaves and f loral parts in threes
C
One seed leaf, petals in threes or groups of threes and parallel venation of leaves
D
One seed leaf, net-veined leaves and petals in three or multiples of three
Biology JAMB 1999 Q4
The group of Arthropods that has no antennae is the
A
crustacca
B
chilopoda
C
arachnida
D
diplopoda Use the diagram below to answer questions 45 and 46.
Biology JAMB 1999 Q4
The set of fins that controls steering, balancing and change of direction and pitch in fish is
A
dorsal and anal
B
pectoral and pelvic
C
caudal and dorsal
D
anal and pelvic
Biology JAMB 1999 Q5
The structure that is most commonly identified in all living cells under the light microscope is the
A
mitochondrion
B
chloroplast
C
nucleus
D
ribosome
Biology JAMB 1999 Q5
The most recently evolved structure in animals is the
A
hair
B
cilium
C
scale
D
feather
Biology JAMB 1999 Q6
Which of the following is an organ?
A
guard cell
B
liver
C
xylem bundle
D
blood Use the diagram below to answer questions 7 and 8 [PAGE 39]
Biology JAMB 1999 Q6
Coelom is absent in the class of animals termed
A
mollusca
B
reptilia
C
arthropoda
D
coelenterata
Biology JAMB 1999 Q7
The structure labelled II is used for
A
tasting
B
feeling
C
biting
D
sucking
Biology JAMB 1999 Q8
The structure labelled III represents the
A
mandible
B
palp
C
proboscis
D
labium
Biology JAMB 1999 Q8
The order in which organic evolution has progressed in plants is
A
thallophyta, schizophyta, bryophyta, pteridophyta and spermatophyta
B
schizophyta, thallophyta, bryophyta, pteridophyta and spermatophyta
C
pteridophyata, spermatophyta, thallophyta, schizophyta and bryophyta
D
bryophyta, pteridophyta, spermatophyta, thallophyta and schizophyta.
Biology JAMB 1999 Q9
The division of a body into two equal halves along a l ongitudinal plane is called
A
bilateral symmetry
B
transverse section
C
radial symmetry
D
longitudinal section
Biology JAMB 1999 Q10
In which of the following organisms does each cell combine the function of nutrition, reproduction and growth?
A
Rhizopus
B
Dryopteris
C
Brachymenium
D
Spirogyra
Biology JAMB 1999 Q11
The key event in the transition of the amphibians from water to land is the
A
replacement of the gills with lungs
B
possession of webbed limbs
C
development of long hind
D
possession of tympanic membrane
Biology JAMB 1999 Q12
In plant cells, the chloroplasts are located
A
inside the cell wall
B
outside the protoplasm
C
within the vacuole
D
within the cytoplasm
Biology JAMB 1999 Q13
In woody stems, gaseous exchange take place through the
A
micropyles
B
stomata
C
lenticels
D
vessels
Biology JAMB 1999 Q14
Substances manufactured by the leaves are transported to other parts of the plant through the
A
xylem
B
companion cells
C
sieve tubes
D
cambium
Biology JAMB 1999 Q15
After a meal of yam has been digested the highest concentration of glucose is to be found in the
A
hepatic artery
B
pulmonary vein
C
hepatic portal vein
D
posterior vena cava
Biology JAMB 1999 Q16
The dark reaction of photosynthesis involves
A
fixation of carbon (IV) oxide to give a six-carbon sugar
B
fixation of carbon (IV) oxide with the help of oxygen C . use of carbon (IV) oxide to produce glucose using ATP
D
uhfixation of carbon (IV) oxide on chlorophyll using hydrogen
Biology JAMB 1999 Q17
Mammals acclimatize to reduced oxygen content at high altitudes by
A
the stimulation of marrow to reduce the amount of erythrocytes produced
B
increasing the rate at which erythrocytes are destroyed
C
the stimulation of marrow to produce more erythrocytes
D
increasing the breakdown of the protein portion of the erythrocytes
Biology JAMB 1999 Q18
The modes of nutrition in Nitrobacteri Ascaris and Homo sapiens respectively are
A
photosynthetic
B
chemosynthetic, parasitic and holozoic
C
photosynthetic, parasitic and heterophytic
D
chemosynthetic, holophytic and holozoic
Biology JAMB 1999 Q19
The richest sources of vitamin A are
A
palm oil and groundnut oil
B
palm oil and carrots
C
rice and groundnut oil
D
oranges and carrots
Biology JAMB 1999 Q20
The force that holds water together in the form of a stream within the xylem tube is the
A
cohesion of water molecules to one another by hydrogen bonds
B
force of gravity attracting the water molecules through the hydrogen bonds
C
attraction between the water and xylem by osmotic force
D
normal flow of water from the ground with the help of gravitational force.
Biology JAMB 1999 Q21
Yellowing of leaves is a symptom associated with deficiency of
A
iron, calcium and magnesium
B
nitrogen, sulphur and potassium
C
sulphur, phosphorus and iron
D
magnesium, nitrogen and iron
Biology JAMB 1999 Q22
The lymphatic system of mammals rejoins the blood circulatory system at the
A
hepatic vein
B
subclavian vein
C
renal vein
D
common iliac vein
Biology JAMB 1999 Q23
In dissection, the rib cage of a mammal has to be opened in order to expose the
A
diaphragm
B
liver
C
heated
D
sternum
Biology JAMB 1999 Q24
Fertilization in humans usually takes place in the
A
lower part of the uterus
B
upper part of the uterus
C
lower part of the oviduct
D
upper part of the oviduct
Biology JAMB 1999 Q25
Insects visit flowers in order to
A
feed on the nectar
B
deposit pollen on the stigma
C
pollinate the flowers
D
transfer pollen from anthers
Biology JAMB 1999 Q26
In epigeal germination, the cotyledons are
A
carried above the ground by the elongating hypocotyls
B
pulled underground by the elongating hypocotyls
C
pulled underground by the elongating epicotyl
D
carried above the ground by the elongating epicotyl
Biology JAMB 1999 Q27
Bacteria multiply rapidly by means of
A
budding
B
fragmentation
C
binary fission
D
spore formation
Biology JAMB 1999 Q28
The correct sequence for the operation of smell in mammals is
A
chemicals aolfactory nerve endingsa brain
B
dissolved chemicals a nasal sensory cell abrain
C
chemicals amucus membrane a sensory cells a brain
D
dissolved chemicals a sensory cells aolfactory nerve a brain Use the diagram below to answer questions 29 and 30 [PAGE 40]
Biology JAMB 1999 Q29
The part labelled III is for
A
protection
B
insulation
C
lubrication
D
growth
Biology JAMB 1999 Q30
The structure labelled II is known as
A
sweat gland
B
lymph vessel
C
blood vessel
D
nerve ending
Biology JAMB 1999 Q31
In mammals, the organ which performs digestive and endocrine functions is the
A
liver
B
pancreas
C
gastric gland
D
salivary gland
Biology JAMB 1999 Q32
The chitin in the exoskeleton of many arthropod is strengthened by
A
calcium compounds
B
organic salts
C
lipids
D
proteins Use the diagram below to answer questions 33 and 34
Biology JAMB 1999 Q33
The structure labelled II articulates with III to form a
A
sliding joint
B
hinge joint
C
pivot joint
D
ball-and-socket joint
Biology JAMB 1999 Q34
Which of the bones is the radius?
A
I
B
II
C
III
D
IV
Biology JAMB 1999 Q35
The construction of dams may lead to an increase in the prevalence of
A
typhoid fever, measles and yellow fever
B
tuberculosis, leprosy and typanosomiasis
C
guinea worm, malaria and tuberculosis
D
malaria, bilharziasis and onchocerciasis
Biology JAMB 1999 Q36
Floating microscopic heterotrophs are mostly grouped as
A
phytoplankton
B
zooplankton
C
microbes
D
nekton
Biology JAMB 1999 Q37
Vaccination is carried out in order to
A
check the production of poison
B
increase the activity of white blood cells
C
increase the number of red blood cell
D
stimulate the production of antibodies
Biology JAMB 1999 Q39
The sign + is used to indicate an association where an organism gains, while 0 is used where an organism is unaffected. An association indicated as + 0 is known as
A
predation
B
commensalism
C
parasitism
D
competition Use the diagram below to answer questions 40 and 41
Biology JAMB 1999 Q40
Primary consumers are found in
A
1,2,and 3
B
1,3 and 7
C
2,3 and 7
D
2,4 and 5
Biology JAMB 1999 Q41
The biomass is likely to increase in the sequence
A
1 a2a4a5
B
1a3a4a5
C
3a5a6a7
D
5a4a3a1
Biology JAMB 1999 Q42
Which of the following characterized the white mangrove?
A
prop roots
B
buttress roots
C
breathing roots
D
stilt roots
Biology JAMB 1999 Q43
If the offspring of a cross between brown mouse (bb) and a black mouse (BB) are allowed to interbreed, how many different genotypes would result?
A
2
B
3
C
4
D
5
Biology JAMB 1999 Q44
The biological factor that is unique to each individual is the
A
DNA
B
eye colour
C
blood group
E
RNA
Biology JAMB 1999 Q45
From an evolutionary standpoint, the older a fossil- bearing rock is the more likely it is to contain
A
aves as opposed to amphibians
B
invertebrates as opposed vertebrates
C
angiosperms as opposed to algae
D
vertebrates as opposed to invertebrates.
Biology JAMB 1999 Q46
Toes of the feet ending in a sharp, curved hook suitable for holding and tearing are most likely to belong to the bird with the bill in
A
I
B
II
C
III
D
IV.
Biology JAMB 1999 Q46
The very bright colours in some types of mushroom
A
are a warning that they may be poisonous
B
indicate that they are very tasty
C
attract potential transporters of their spores
D
perform the same function as bright colours in flowers
Biology JAMB 1999 Q47
The least adaptive feature for arboreal life is that
A
possession of four limbs
B
possession of claws
C
development of a long tail
D
counter shading of coat colour
Biology JAMB 1999 Q48
In the whistling pine leaves are reduced to brown scale and young stems are green. This is an adaptation for
A
obtaining food
B
conserving nutrients
C
storing water
D
reducing transpiration.
Biology JAMB 1999 Q48
Which of the following is one of Lamarck's theories?
A
some variations are more favorable to existence in a given environment than others
B
all living organisms are constantly involved in a struggle for existence C.the size of a given population remains fairly constant
D
new species originate through the inheritance of acquired traits.
Biology JAMB 1999 Q49
The loud cry made by a brooding hen when a predator is around is meant to [PAGE 41]
A
alert the poultry attendants
B
attract cocks to come and fight the predator
C
advertise the boundaries of its territory to intruders
D
warn its chicks and other chickens of impending danger Use the diagram below to answer questions 1 and 2
Biology JAMB 1999 Q50
The basic point of impact by changes which produce mutation is the
A
gametes
B
chromosomes
C
phenotype
D
zygote.
Biology JAMB 1999 Q50
The most important environmental factor which epiphytes in the rain forest compete for is
A
water
B
nutrient
C
light
D
space Biology 2000