1997

JAMB Biology 1997 past questions

45 questions from the 1997 JAMB UTME Biology paper. Free, with answers where available.

Biology JAMB 1997 Q1
The structure labelled I is the
A
Golgi body
B
mitochondrion
C
endoplasmic reticulum
D
vacuole. [PAGE 34]
Biology JAMB 1997 Q2
Protein is synthesized in the part labelled
A
I
B
II
C
III
D
IV.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q3
Which of the following is the youngest plants tissue?
A
Meristem.
B
Phloem
C
Epidermis.
D
Xylem. Use the diagram below to answer questions 1 and 2.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q5
The endoblast cells found in Hydra are used for
A
reproduction
B
offence and defence
C
locomotion and nutrition
D
food collection.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q6
Annelids differ from nematodes in that they
A
exhibit bilateral symmetry
B
are triploblastic
C
are metamerically segmented
D
possess complete digestive system.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q7
Which of the following perform similar functions?
A
Ascospores and ascocarp.
B
antherozoids and rhizoid.
C
Sorus and indusium.
D
Strobili and inflorescence.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q8
In ferns, the saprophyte
A
develops from a haploid zygote
B
reproduces sexually to produce spores
C
is haploid and dependent on the gametophyte
D
is diploid and independent of the gametophy.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q9
The group of insects that undergoes complete metamorphosis is
A
houseflies, beetles and cockroaches
B
cockroaches, grasshoppers and bees
C
houseflies, beetles and butterflies
D
aphids, grasshoppers and butterflies
Biology JAMB 1997 Q10
The nitrogenous substance that is excreted by birds in order to conserve water is
A
ammonia
B
urea
C
uric acid
D
nitric acid.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q11
In mammals, the exchange of nutrients and metabolic products occurs in the
A
lymph
B
lungs
C
heart
D
liver.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q12
The part of the stomach nearer the gullet is called the
A
epiglottis
B
cardiac sphincter
C
duodenum
D
pyloric sphincter.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q13
Trace elements are required by plants mainly for the
A
formation of pigments and enzymes B . production of energy and hormones
C
manufacture of carbohydrates
D
manufacture of proteins. Use the diagram below to answer questions 14 and 15.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q14
The part that is similar to bone is labelled
A
IV
B
III
C
II
D
I.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q15
The parts labelled I and II constitute the
A
crown
B
neck
C
root
D
gum
Biology JAMB 1997 Q17
Oozing out of water from the leaves of plants in a humid environment is known as
A
transpiration
B
osmosis
C
pinocytosis
D
guttation
Biology JAMB 1997 Q18
The element that is essential for the coagulation of blood is
A
potassium
B
calcium
C
phosphorus
D
iron.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q19
Anaerobic respiration differs aerobic respiration by the production of
A
less amount of energy and water
B
greater amount of energy and alcohol
C
less amount of energy and alchohol.
D
Greater amount of energy water. Stomata pores open when there is
Biology JAMB 1997 Q21
The process of deamination is essential for the
A
digestion of protein
B
secretion of bile
C
formation of urea
D
formation of antibody.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q23
The appendicular skeleton is composed of the pectoral girdle
A
pelvic girdle, fore and hind limbs B pelvic girdle and fore limbs
C
lumbar vertebrae and pelvic girdle
D
lumbar vertebrae, fore and hind limbs.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q24
The companion cells are part of the
A
pericycle
B
phloem
C
pith
D
xylem
Biology JAMB 1997 Q25
In which of the following groups of vertebrates would the largest amount of yolk be found in the egg?
A
Mammals
B
Fishes.
C
Amphibians.
D
Reptiles. Use the diagram below to answer questions 26 and 27.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q26
The function of the part labeled V is for the passage of
A
pollen tube and pollen nucleus
B
air, water and pollen nucleus
C
air, antipodal cells and ovum
D
synergids and egg cell.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q27
The female gamete is represented by
A
I
B
II
C
III
D
IV. [PAGE 35]
Biology JAMB 1997 Q28
The type of vegetable reproduction illustrated in the diagram above is
A
grafting
B
adventitious bud
C
sucker
D
aerial layering.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q29
Coconut and oil palm fruits can be grouped as
A
berry
B
legume
C
Capsule
D
drupe.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q30
The substance that is responsible for apical dominance in plants is known as
A
gibberellin
B
tannin
C
auxin
D
kinin.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q31
The part of the brain that regulates most biological cycles in humans is
A
olfactory lobe
B
optic lobe
C
medulla oblongata
D
pineal body.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q32
The ability of the eye to focus on both near and distant objects is termed
A
image formation
B
refraction
C
hypermetropia
D
accommodation.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q33
The speed of wind can be measured with an instrument called
A
hydrometer
B
secchi disc
C
anemometer
D
wind vane.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q34
Which organism in the food-web illustrated above is an omnivore?
A
Weevils.
B
Rat.
C
Hawk.
D
Praying mantis.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q35
Toads and lizards in an ecosystem depend on a limited quantity of food. This is an example of
A
parasitism
B
intraspecific competition
C
predation
D
interspecific competition.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q36
Adaptive features of plants to desert conditions include
A
thick barks, succulent stems and sunken stomata
B
thin barks, succulent stems and sunken stomata
C
thin barks, air floats on stems and sunken stomata
D
air spaces in tissues, adventitious roots and thick barks.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q37
The Southern Guinea Savanna differs from the Northern Guinea Savanna in that it has
A
lower rainfall and shorter grasses
B
less grasses and scattered trees
C
more rainfall and taller grasses
D
less arboreal and burrowing animals.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q38
After a heavy rainfall and the formation of a large pond, the most likely sequence of changes in the vegetation of the pond is
A
Euglena- water lily -Spirogyra-grass
B
water lily - Spirogyra grass - Euglena
C
Spirogyra - Euglena - grass - water lily
D
Euglena - Spirogyra - water lily - grass.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q39
In a soil sample, the relative amounts of the different soil particles can best be determined by the process of
A
filtration
B
centrifugation
C
precipitation
D
sedimentation.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q40
Which is the most important pollutant of the marine environment in Nigeria?
A
Insecticides
B
Sewage
C
Oil
D
Inorganic fertilizers.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q41
One of the most effective ways of controlling guinea worm is by
A
treating the disease
B
public enlighten men campaigns.
C
accelerating rural development
D
provision of portable drinking water.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q42
During binary fission in lower organisms, the nucleus is known to undergo
A
mitosis
B
meiosis
C
fragmentation
D
mutation.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q43
One reason for the success of Mendel's work is that he
A
was the first to carry out research work on modern genetics
B
introduced quantitative and qualitative elements into his work
C
selected two characteristics only at a time for study
D
drew up his laws of inheritance based on his knowledge of chromosomes.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q44
The homozygo condition Hbs Hbs results in sickle cell anaemia whereas HbA Hbs has the sickling trait. What is the probability that a couple with the sickling trait will give birth to one normal child?
A
½
B
¼
C
1/8
D
0.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q45
Which of the following characters is NOT sex-linked?
A
Albinism
B
Baldness.
C
Haemophilia
Biology JAMB 1997 Q46
Water loss is regulated in plants and animals by both the
A
scales and the skin
B
scales and the hair
C
thick leaves and the feathers
D
leathery curticle and the feathers.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q47
What combination of characters should a prey develop to survive in the environment of its predator?
A
Camouflage, well developled limbs and effective vision.
B
Showy colour, big body and well developed limbs.
C
Camouflage, big body and effective vision.
D
Show colour, well developed muscles and an acute sense of smell.
Biology JAMB 1997 Q48
The three classes in a termitarium are
A
soldiers, queen and workers
B
workers, soldiers and reproductives
C
soldiers, workers and kings
D
kings, queen and soldiers. [PAGE 36]
Biology JAMB 1997 Q49
Fossil records found in sedimentary rocks offer some explanation for the theory of evolution because
A
the deposits have remains of organisms characteristic of when they were formed
B
different strata have remains of organisms of the same kind of only organisms with strong parts are fossilized
D
most animal and plant fossils bear little resemblance to present day living specimens. Biology 1998