1994

JAMB Biology 1994 past questions

53 questions from the 1994 JAMB UTME Biology paper. Free, with answers where available.

Biology JAMB 1994 Q1
The membrane surrounding the vacuole in a plant cell is called the
A
plasmalemma
B
tonoplast
C
nuclear membrane
D
endoplasmic reticulum.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q1
Desert 2. Rain forest 3. Southern Guinea savannah 4. Northern Guinea savannah. 35.. A biome with a low annual rainfall, few scattered trees within dense layer of grasses and found in Kano and Katsina States is
A
1
B
2
C
3.
D
4
Biology JAMB 1994 Q1
Which of the following does a virus have in common with animal cells?
A
Nucleus
B
DNA
C
Glycogen
D
Cytoplasm.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q2
The smallest living organisms which share the characteristics of both living and non-living matter are
A
bacteria
B
fungi
C
viruses
D
protozoa.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q2
Which of the following organelles are likely to be present in cells that are actively respiring and photosynthesizing?
A
Nucleolus and centrioles
B
Mitochondria and chloroplast.
C
Lysosomes and ribosomes
D
Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q3
Green plants are distinguished from other living organisms by their ability to
A
make use of water
B
make use of oxygen
C
respond to sunlight
D
manufacture their own food.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q3
One common characteristic of fungi, algae, mosses and ferns is that they
A
show alternation of generations
B
reproduce sexually by conjugation
C
produce spores that are dispersed
D
possess chlorophyll II in their tissues. Use the diagram below to answer question 4 and 5
Biology JAMB 1994 Q4
The soil swallowed by the earthworm to form the worm cast is ground up in the
A
clitellium
B
prostosium
C
mouth
D
gizzard.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q5
Which is the correct order in an evolutionary sequence for the following plant groups?
A
Bacteria ferns algae mosses seed plant.
B
Bacteria ferns mosses algae seed plants
C
Bacteria algae mosses ferns seed plants
D
Bacteria mosses algae ferns seed plants.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q6
In Amoeba, osmoregulation is carried out by the
A
pseudopodium
B
food vacuole
C
contractile vacuole
D
nucleus. [PAGE 29] Use the diagram below to answer questions 7 and 8. Head of a cockroach
Biology JAMB 1994 Q6
Beans 7. Rock 8. Water. 3 0. Items 1-4 can be regarded as
A
a population
B
a community
C
an ecosystem
D
a niche.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q7
The part used for feeling is labelled
A
1
B
J
C
K
D
L.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q8
The mouth part of the insect is adapted for
A
biting and chewing
B
suckling and chewing
C
biting and sucking
D
piercing and sucking.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q9
Which of the following combinations differentiates a bony fish from a cartilaginous fish? I Presence of gills. II Absence of gill slits III Possession of bony skeleton IV Possession of laterally compressed body V Possession of dorso ventrally compressed body
A
I,II and II.
B
I, III and IV.
C
II, III and IV.
D
II, III and V.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q10
Which is the most important adaptation of a bony fish to life in water?
A
The possession of a streamlined shape
B
The presence of overlapping scales
C
The covering of the body by thin film of shine.
D
The possession of a caudalfin. Use the diagram below to answer questions 11 and 12
Biology JAMB 1994 Q11
Which of the labeled part allows for efficient absorption of water and mineral?
A
I.
B
II
C
III.
D
IV.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q12
Starch is usually stored in the part labelled
A
I.
B
II.
C
III.
D
IV.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q13
The failure of transport and respiratory systems in plants as well as the presence of reddish colour in stems and leaves result from the deficiency of
A
magnesium
B
nitrogen
C
potassium
D
phosphorus.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q14
The dental formula I 3 C1 pm4 m2 is that of a 3 1 4 3
A
goat
B
rabbit
C
man
D
dog
Biology JAMB 1994 Q15
The nitrifying bacteria, Nitrosomonas, convert ammonia to
A
nitrites
B
nitric acid
C
nitrates
D
nitrous oxide.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q16
The activity of ptyalin of ptyalin is likely to decrease with an increase in the concentration of
A
oxygen
B
starch
C
protein
D
acid.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q17
The phloem parenchyma is sometimes used for
A
food storage
B
supporting the stem
C
production of the sieve tube
D
transporting water.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q18
The process by which a red blood cell placed in distilled water absorbs until it bursts and releases its contents into the surrounding is known as
A
osmosis
B
plasmolysis
C
turgidity
D
haemolysis. Use the diagram below to answer questions 19 and 20.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q19
The most appropriate title for the set up is
A
quantitative measurement of respiration in plants and animals
B
measurement of respiratory rates in living organisms
C
comparison between photosynthesis and respiratory
D
comparison of respiratory rates in plants and animals.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q20
The part labeled J is called
A
porosimeter
B
porometer
C
manometer
D
auxanometer.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q22
Which of the following waste products in plant is excreted through the stomata and lenticels?
A
Carbondioxide
B
Alkaloids.
C
Tannins
D
Anthocyanins. [PAGE 30] Use the diagram below to answer questions 23 and 24.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q23
The vertebra illustrated is
A
lumbar
B
thoracic
C
caudal
D
cervical.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q24
The neural arch is labelled
A
I.
B
II
C
III
D
IV.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q25
In animals, meiosis comes
A
after fertilization
B
after every mitotic division
C
before fertilization
D
before every mitotic division.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q26
The fleshy base of a flower to which the different floral parts are attached is known as
A
calyx
B
sepals
C
thalamus
D
hypothalamus.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q27
When a short-sighted person views a distant object without spectacles, the image is formed
A
on the retina
B
in front of the retina
C
behind the retina
D
on the blind spot.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q28
The graph shows the relationship between the body and atmospheric temperatures for dog and lizard. What is the most appropriate deduction that could be made form the graph?
A
Lizards are more likely to survive hazards than dogs.
B
Both animals maintain a constant body temperature
C
The dog's body temperature is independent of the external temperature.
D
The lizard's body temperature varies with that of the dog.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q29
The part of the brain that controls heart beat and breathing is the
A
olfactory lobe
B
cerebellum
C
cerebral hemisphere
D
medulla oblongata. Use the list of ecological constituents below to answer questions 30 and 31
Biology JAMB 1994 Q32
Which of the following sets is made up of decomposers?
A
Rhizopus, earthworm and protozoa
B
Mushroom, rhizopus and bacteria
C
Bacteria, earthworm and nematodes
D
Earthworm, sedges and platyhelminthes.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q33
The correct order in a food chain involving the organisms (1) Grasses, (2) Hawks, (3) Snakes, (4) Grasshopper, (5) Lizards is
A
1 2 3 4 5
B
5 4 3 2 1
C
1 4 5 3 2
D
3 2 4 5 1.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q34
The organisms with the least number of individuals in a pyramid of numbers are the
A
secondary consumers
B
tertiary consumers
C
primary producers
D
primary consumers. Use the list of blomes below toanswer questions 35 and 36.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q37
Ecological sucession ends with the formation of a stable
A
nich
B
population
C
pioneer community
D
climax community
Biology JAMB 1994 Q38
In a drought situation, plants suffer from water stress which could result in
A
reduced biochemical activities
B
enhanced chemical activities
C
enhanced microbial activities
D
reduced phototropic activities.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q39
The water-retention capacity of a soil indicates its
A
fertility
B
capillarity
C
aeration level
D
pH level.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q40
People who suck petrol with their mouths run the risk of increasing in their blood the concentration of
A
iron
B
lead
C
calcium
D
magnesium.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q41
The differences and similarities among living things account for
A
diversity
B
stability
C
competition
D
evolution. [PAGE 31]
Biology JAMB 1994 Q43
In the gene locus for eye colour in humans, the allele for brown eyes is dominant over the allele for blue eyes. If a homozygous brown-eyed girl has a brother with blue eyes , what are the likely phenotypes of their parents' eye colour? (Eye colour is not a sex-linked trait).
A
Both parents have blue eyes.
B
Their father has blue eyes and their mother has brown eyes.
C
Both parents have brown eyes.
D
Their mother has blue eyes and their father has brown eyes.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q44
If a woman's genotype is Tt Qq Rr, what would be the gene content of her eggs?
A
TQr tqr
B
TQR, tqr
C
TqR, tQr
D
tQr, TQR.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q45
Carbon monoxide poison tissues by
A
constricting the blood vessels
B
killing the cells
C
combining with haemoglobin
D
rupturing the blood vessels.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q45
The sex-linked defect in which very slight cut produces severe bleeding is known as
A
anaemia
B
anorexia
C
haemophilia
D
haemolysis
Biology JAMB 1994 Q46
Which of the following is an example of discontinuous variation observed in man?
A
Skin colours
B
Tongue rolling
C
Body weight
D
Height.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q47
During blood transfusion, agglutination may occur when
A
Contrasting antigens react with contrasting antibodies
B
Similar antigens react with
C
two different antigens react with each other
D
two different antibodies react with each other.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q47
Breathing root is an adaptation for survival in the
A
mangrove swamp
B
desert
C
arboreal habitat
D
savanna.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q48
In the illustration above, the genotypes of the offsprings are
A
1 heterozygous smooth : 2 homozygous smooth: 1 wrinkled
B
1 homozygous smooth : 2 heterozygous smooth 1 wrinkled
C
2 homozygous smooth : 2 wrinkled
D
3 heterozygous smoo th : 1 wrinkled
Biology JAMB 1994 Q48
Red coloration on the head of a male lizard helps it to
A
mark its territory
B
camouflage in the environment
C
secure its mate
D
defend itself.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q49
Cold blooded animals are referred to as
A
poikilothermic
B
homoiothermic
C
polythermic
D
homeostatic
Biology JAMB 1994 Q50
Which of the organism has lost the pentadactyl limb structure?
A
Bat
B
Fish
C
Frog
D
Pigeon.
Biology JAMB 1994 Q50
The anatomical evidence usually used in support of all evolutionary relationship among whales, humans, birds and dogs is the possession of
A
thick skin
B
pentadactyl limb
C
tail
D
epidermal structures. Biology 1995