1993

JAMB Biology 1993 past questions

43 questions from the 1993 JAMB UTME Biology paper. Free, with answers where available.

Biology JAMB 1993 Q1
On what structures are the units of inheritance situated?
A
Golgi bodies
B
Ribosomes
C
Chromosomes
D
Endoplasmic reticulum.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q2
Production of naked seeds is a distinctive feature of the group of plant called?
A
grasses
B
conifers
C
legumes
D
palms.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q3
In which of these features do bryophytes differ from pteridophytes?
A
Absence of flower
B
Alternation of generation
C
Dependence on water for reproduction
D
Presence of a vascular system.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q4
Which of the following organs or cell components are common to both the sporophyte and the gametophyte of a fern?
A
Rhizoids
B
Roots
C
Chloroplasts
D
Leaves.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q5
In which of the following organisms does a single cell perform all the function of movement , nutrition, growth, excretion and photosynthesis?
A
Paramecium
B
Euglena
C
Amoeba.
D
Spirogyra.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q6
In which of the following organisms would glycogen be stored?
A
Spirogyra.
B
Chlamydomonas.
C
Rattus
D
Magnifera.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q7
The most successful group of animals in terms of diversity of species is
A
mollusca
B
arthropoda
C
mammalia
D
playthehelminthes.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q8
Flame cells are the
A
excretory system of worms
B
excretory and respiratory system of flatworms
C
excretory system of flatworms
D
excretory system of flatworms.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q9
The spores of mucus are dispersed by
A
water
B
wind
C
insects
D
explosive mechanism.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q10
Which of the following is the correct order of the development stages?
A
1 a2a3a4a5
B
5a1a3a2a4
C
2a1a3a4a5
D
5a3a2a1a4.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q11
Stage 3 breathes
A
with the lungs
B
with the external gills
C
with the internal gills
D
through the skin.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q12
The butterfly is of great economic importance because
A
of its use in scientific studies
B
it sucks nectar from flowers
C
it adds to the beauty of the environment
D
it pollinates flower of crops and other plants.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q13
Manufactured food in the plants is transported through the
A
xylem
B
phoem
C
cambium
D
cortex.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q14
Interveinal chlorosis is normally associated with the deficiency of
A
magnesium
B
potassium
C
iron
D
calcium.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q15
Osmic acid boiled with a solution of food substance gave a black precipitate . This indicated the presence of
A
fats and oils
B
proteins
C
amino acids
D
starch.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q17
The lower jaw is typical of a
A
sheep
B
rabbit
C
dog
D
cat.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q18
The end products of the digestion of fats and oils in mammals are
A
maltose and fatty acids
B
amino acids and glucose
C
fatty acids and fructose
D
fatty acids and glycerin. Use the diagram below to answer questions 19 and 20 The mammalian heart
Biology JAMB 1993 Q19
Blood is pumped into the right ventricle by the contraction of the auricle wall through
A
1
B
3 C 5
D
6.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q20
After circulation in the lungs, the blood returns to the left auricle through
A
1
B
4
C
5
D
6
Biology JAMB 1993 Q21
The main function of blood in mammals is to transport
A
excretory materials from tissues
B
carbondioxide from lungs to tissues
C
digested food from all the body tissues.
D
oxygen to the lungs.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q22
Members of the phylum Protozoa use the contractile vacuole
A
to remove excess food
B
for movement
C
for digestion
D
to remove excess water.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q23
The response shown by the tips of the root and shoot of a plant to the stimulus of gravity is
A
haptropism
B
phototropism
C
hydrotropism
D
geotropism.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q24
Which of the following is the correct order of the vertebrae along the spinal column? 4
A
Axis atlas thoracic lumbar cervical sacral
B
Atlas cervical axis thoracic lumbar sacral.
C
Atlas axis cervical thoracic lumbar sacral
D
Axis cervical thoracic sacral lumbar.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q25
Which of the following is TRUE of the process of conjugation in Paramecium?
A
Micronucleus disintegrates.
B
Each ex-conjugant divides only once.
C
Macronucleus undergoes division
D
Each micronucleus divides twice.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q26
The bright colours of the comb and feathers in the peacock are for
A
sex differentiation
B
beauty
C
courtship
D
defence.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q27
The main function of the petal of a flower is to
A
attract pollination agents.
B
protect the flower while still in bud
C
serve as landing stage for insects
D
protect the inner parts from desiccation.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q28
In the mammal, the automonic nervous system consists of
A
sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.
B
brain and spinal nerves
C
brain and cranial nerves
D
spinal cord and spinal nerves. Use the diagram below to answer questions 29 and 30
Biology JAMB 1993 Q29
In H, the cotyledons are carried above the soil because
A
the epicotyl grows faster than the hypocotyl B the hypocotyl grows faster than the epicotyl
C
both grow at the same rate
D
the epicotyls out grows the radicle.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q30
The function of the structure labelled G is to
A
carry out initial photosynthesis for the seedling
B
protect the young leaves from mechanical damage
C
protect the young leaves form sunlight.
D
protect the young leaves form insect.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q31
When it is cold, the blood vessels of the skin
A
dilate to increase the amount of blood flowing to the skin
B
constrict to reduce the amount of blood flowing to the skin.
C
dilate to reduce the amount of blood flowing to the skin
D
constrict to increase the amount of blood flowing to the skin.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q32
Which path does sound entering the human ear follow?
A
Oval window ossicles ear drum
B
ear drum oval window ossicles.
C
Ear drum ossicles oval window.
D
Ossicles ear drum oval window.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q33
What would happen to a man whose pancreas has been surgically removed?
A
The level of blood sugar would increase.
B
The glycogen content of the liver would increase.
C
His blood pressure would decrease. 4
D
His weight would increase appreciably.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q34
Carnivorous plants are usually found in area
A
which are deficient in nitrate
B
which are deficient in oxygen
C
with low pH
D
where insects are abundant.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q35
What is the term used to describe the sum total of biotic and abiotic factors in the environment of the organism?
A
Habitat.
B
Biome.
C
Ecosystem
D
Ecological niche. [PAGE 28]
Biology JAMB 1993 Q36
Important abiotic factors which affect all plants and animals in the habitat are
A
temperature and turbidity B.rainfall and relative humidity
C
salinity and wind direction
D
temperature and rainfall.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q37
The most important physical factor which affects an organism living in the intertidal zone of the seashore is
A
pH
B
salinity
C
wave action
D
temperature.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q38
At which trophic level would the highest accumulation of a non-biodegrable substance occur?
A
Primary producers.
B
Tertiary consumers.
C
Primary consumers.
D
Secondary consumers.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q39
Two organisms of different species, living in close association but not dependent on each other are referred to as
A
parasites
B
commensals
C
symbiots
D
autorophs
Biology JAMB 1993 Q40
Which of the following instruments is NOT used in measuring abiotic factors in any habitat?
A
Microscope
B
Thermometer
C
Hygrometer
D
Wind vane.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q41
Plants adapted for life in salty marsh are called
A
hydrophytes
B
xerophytes
D
epiphytes.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q43
Soil fertility can be conserved and renewed by
A
yearly mono cropping
B
crop rotation and cover crops
C
bush burning to remove unwanted debris
D
avoiding artificial manures.
Biology JAMB 1993 Q44
What ecological condition favors the breeding of black flies?
A
Fresh water habitat
B
Water in ponds and swamps
C
Water in small containers
D
Fast flowing stream. Biology 1994
Biology JAMB 1993 Q50
Fossil records found in sedimentary rocks offer some explanation for the theory of evolution because
A
the deposits have remains of organisms characteristic of when they were formed
B
different strata have remains of organisms of the same kind
C
only organisms with strong parts are fossilized
D
most animals and plant fossils bear little resemblance to present day living specimens. Use the figures below to answer questions 10 and 11