1992

JAMB Biology 1992 past questions

41 questions from the 1992 JAMB UTME Biology paper. Free, with answers where available.

Biology JAMB 1992 Q5
The essential structural difference between Hydra and tapeworm is that while Hydra,
A
has tentacles, tapeworm is parasitic
B
is diploblastic, tapeworm is triploblastic
C
has a mouth, tapeworm feeds by suckers
D
has mesoderm, tapeworm has mesogloea.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q6
The flowering period of plants in a habitat is determined by the
A
duration of sunlight
B
intensity and duration of rainfall.
C
relative humidity of the atmosphere
D
temperature of the habitat. [PAGE 24] Use the figure below to answer question 7 and 8.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q7
The structure labeled X is used by the organism in the same way as man uses his
A
oesophagus
B
trachea
C
stomach
D
intestine.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q8
The structure labelled Y is the
A
food vacuole
B
nucleolus
C
marcronucleus
D
contractile vacuole.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q9
Which of the following insects undergoes incomplete metamorphosis?
A
mosquito
B
Termite
C
Housefly
D
Moth.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q10
An onion is a bulb because it
A
has a tuberous stem
B
has a reduced stem and thick fleshy leaves
C
has adventitious roots
D
bears many buds at the nodes.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q11
The flow of air and water in or out of the mesophyll layer of a leaf is controlled by the
A
stomata
B
lenticels
C
air spaces
D
guard cells.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q12
Fungi are heterotrophic because they
A
have no leaves
B
lack roots
C
are filamentous
D
lack of chlorophyll.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q13
The major site of photosynthesis in the leaf is the
A
palisade parenchyma
B
mesophyll parenchyma
C
upper epidermis
D
lower epidermis.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q14
5cm3 dilute sodium hydroxide solution and 5cm3 one percent copper sulphate solution are added to a solution of food specimen. The purple colour which is observed shows the presence of
A
glucose
B
starch
C
fat
D
protein.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q15
The blood vessel which carries blood from the alimentary canal to the liver is the
A
hepatic artery
B
hepatic vein
C
hepatic portal vein
D
mesenteric artery.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q16
Gaseous exchange in Aves occurs in the
A
tracheoles
B
bronchi
C
air sacs
D
trachea.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q17
In the absence of oxygen, the pyruvic acid produced during glycolysis is converted to Co2 and
A
water B glycerol
C
ethanol
D
citric acid.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q18
The excretory organ in insect is the
A
kidney
B
malpighian tubule
C
flame cell
D
nephirdium. Use the figure below to answer questions19 and 20.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q19
The structure labelled 5 is the
A
sweat gland
B
sebaceous gland
C
blood vessel
D
nerve fibre.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q21
The bone of the neck on which the skull rests is known as the
A
odontoid process
B
axis
C
atlas
D
occipital condyle.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q22
Which enzymes are contained in the pancreatic juice?
A
Ptyalin, lipase and pepsin
B
Maltase, erepsin and trypsin.
C
Rennin, surcrase and lipase
D
Amylase., lipase and trypsin. Use the figure below to answer questions 23 and 24.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q23
The part labeled 3 is the
A
cartilage
B
ligament
C
synovial fluid
D
bone.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q24
The function of the part labeled 1 is to
A
secrete a fluid which lubricates the joint
B
attach muscles to the bones at the joint
C
bend the bones at the joint
D
hold the joint in place.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q25
Double fertilization in higher plant is significant because it ensures the
A
formation of a fertile embryo
B
formation of a fertile embryo and the endosperm
C
development of the seed
D
development of the fruit.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q26
In mammalian development, the function of the yolk is to
A
supply nutrients to the embryo
B
acts as the shock- absorber to the foetus
C
supply air to the embryo
D
facilitate the process of excretion in the foetus.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q27
Hydrogeal germination scharacterized by the
A
emergence of the plumule out of the ground
B
provision of nourishment by the endosperm
C
elongation of the hypocotyl
D
elongation of the epicotyl. [PAGE 25]
Biology JAMB 1992 Q28
Fruits which develop without fertilization of the ovule are
A
false
B
multiple
C
aggregate
D
parthenocarpic. Use the figure below to answer question 29 and 30
Biology JAMB 1992 Q29
Which part of the curve represents the fastest rate of growth?
A
K
B
L
C
M.
D
N.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q30
The grand period of growth is represented by
A
N
B
M
C
L.
D
K.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q31
Neurons that receive stimuli from the body or internal organs are called
A
sensory neurons
B
efferent neurons
C
motor neurons
D
relay neurons.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q32
Which of the following is true of a climax community?
A
It persists until the environment or climate changes.
B
It changes drastically from one year to the next
C
It is the first stage in succession.
D
It is made up of the tallest trees and the smallest animals.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q34
In typical predator food chain involving secondary and tertiary consumers, the organisms become progressively
A
smaller and more numerous along the food chain
B
equal in number and size along the food chain
C
larger and fewer along the food chain
D
parasitized along the food chain as consumers get bigger. Use the figure below to answer questions 35 and 36.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q35
Which level of the pyramid has the least total stored energy?
A
E
B
F
C
G
D
H.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q36
Which organism in the pyramid functions as a tertiary consumer?
A
Algae.
B
Shark.
C
Tadpole.
D
Tilapia.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q37
Mangrove swamp can be found
A
on a sea shore with flat terrain
B
where a river meets the sea
C
on a mud flat near the sea.
D
where two rivers meet.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q38
Soil with the finest particles is called
A
silt
B
clay
C
sand
D
gravel.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q39
Malaria symptoms are caused by
A
toxins released into the blood as a result of the destruction of red blood cells
B
the multiplication of the malarial sporozoites in the liver.
C
the invasion of the red blood cells by the trophozoiters
D
the development of merozoiters into gametocytes.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q40
Which of the following is true of the children of a haemophilic man who marries a woman that is not haemophilic and does not carry the trait?
A
All their sons will be haemophilic.
B
All their daughter will be haemophilic.
C
All their daughters will be carriers.
D
All theirs sons will be carriers.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q42
If R and r denote the genes for a character, the offspring of the cross between RR and Rr are
A
RR, 2Rr,rr
B
2RR,2rr
C
2RR, 2Rr
D
4Rr.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q44
Pawpaw seeds collected from a tree with many desirable agronomic qualities did not give rise to plants of desirable characters as the parent because
A
seeds are not reliable for propagating plants
B
uncontrolled out-crossing can introduce unwanted variability
C
vegetataive propagation is the best form of reproducion for all crops
D
seeds were not physiologically mature at harvest.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q45
Women do not suffer from colour blindness
A
because the trait is sex-linked
B
only men are colour blind
C
the genes are recessive and sex-linked
D
the genes occur on both the X and Y chromosomes.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q46
The hereditary material of the cell is
A
the R N A
B
protein
C
the DNA
D
carbohydrate .
Biology JAMB 1992 Q47
An example of plant adaptation to a xerophytic environment is represented by the development of
A
fleshy tissues and reduced leaves
B
broad canopy and extensive surface root system
C
thick barks and broad leaves
D
rough leaves and shallow root system. [PAGE 26]
Biology JAMB 1992 Q48
Which of the following factors is LEAST likely to affect the animals living in a fresh water habitat?
A
Turbidity
B
Temperature
C
pH.
D
Salinity.
Biology JAMB 1992 Q49
The theory of natural selection was developed by
A
Lamarck and Darwin
B
Darwin and Wallace
C
Wallace and Mendel
D
Mendel and Lamarck. Biology 1993