1990

JAMB Biology 1990 past questions

50 questions from the 1990 JAMB UTME Biology paper. Free, with answers where available.

Biology JAMB 1990 Q1
Viruses are considered to be living organisms because they
A
possess transmittable characters
B
move from one place to another
C
respond to stimulation
D
ingest food materials
Biology JAMB 1990 Q2
Which of the following characteristics is common to Amoeba and Paramecium?
A
Oral groove
B
Trichoyst
C
Contractile vacuole
D
Cilia
Biology JAMB 1990 Q2
The structure labelled 5 is used for
A
protein synthesis
B
energy production
C
secretion
D
excretion.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q3
Hydra removes undigested food by
A
passing it through the anus
B
passing it through the mouth
C
means of a contractile vacuole
D
egesting it through the body surface.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q3
Angiosperms and gymnosperms belong to the plant group known as
A
schizophyta
B
bryophyta
C
pteridopyta
D
spermatophyta. Which of the following are non-green plants? A Euglena
Biology JAMB 1990 Q4
Which of the following groups of invertebrates reproduces by budding
A
Arthropoda
B
Annelida
C
Mollusca
D
Coelenterata.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q5
The algae, bryophytes and pteriodophytes are similar in that they
A
are sea weeds
B
have no vascular tissues
C
require moisture for fertilization
D
are microscopic plants.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q6
The spores of ferns are dispersed by
A
wind
B
water
C
insects
D
explosive mechanism. [PAGE 19]
Biology JAMB 1990 Q7
In bryophytes, sex organs are produced in the
A
gametophyte
B
rhizoid
C
protonema
D
sporophyte Use the figure below to answer questions 8 and 9
Biology JAMB 1990 Q7
To facilitate gaseous exchange, breathing roots have
A
tomata
B
mitochondria
C
cuticle
D
lenticels.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q8
The part labelled 3 is the
A
leaf scar
B
lenticel
C
auxiliary bud
D
girdle scar
Biology JAMB 1990 Q10
Which of the following animals has homodont dentition?
A
Rat
B
Man
C
Lizard
D
Pigeon.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q11
In which of the following does external fertilization take place?
A
Toad
B
Lizard
C
Bird
D
Cockroach.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q12
In the tapeworm, the suckers on the scolex are used for
A
sucking the blood of the host
B
holding fast to the host
C
reproduction
D
locomotion
Biology JAMB 1990 Q14
The nephridia in the earthworm form part of the
A
reproductive system
B
respiratory system. C circulatory system
D
excretory system.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q15
Which of the following diseases is rarely spread by a housefly?
A
Yellow fever
B
Dysentery
C
Typhoid fever
D
Poliomyelitis
Biology JAMB 1990 Q16
Which of the following cells is thin-walled and living at maturity?
A
Collenchyma
B
Sieve tube
C
Xylem vessel
D
Sclerenchyma.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q17
The mode of nutrition in which digestion is extracelluar is
A
holophytic
B
parasitic
C
holozoic
D
saprophytic.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q18
The first step in the process of photosynthesis is the
A
activation of the chlorophyll
B
photolysis of water
C
reduction of carbondioxide
D
formation of sugar.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q19
Which of the following food substances will produce a brick-red colour when warmed with Benedicts's solution
A
Glucose
B
Starch
C
Egg white
D
Maltose.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q20
The organ which secretes digestive enzymes as well as hormone is the
A
liver
B
salivary gland
C
pancreas
D
spleen.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q21
The villus in the small intestine is significant because it
A
increases the surface area for absorption
B
increases the surface area for digestion
C
assists in mixing digested food
D
assists in filtering undigested food.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q22
If a ring of bark and phloem is removed from a stem, the
A
plant dies immediately
B
plant dies after two days
C
movement of food is not affected
D
movement of mineral salts is hardly affected.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q23
Transpiration can be measured with a
A
photometer
B
hygrometer
C
potometer
D
barometer.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q24
Excretory products responsible for the red, purple and blue colours of flowers are called
A
alkaloids
B
tannims
C
anthocyanins
D
resins.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q25
Etiolation is caused by the influence of
A
mineral salts
B
water
C
carbondioxide
D
light.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q26
Muscles are indirectly attached to bones by means of
A
ligaments
B
membranes
C
tendons
D
sultures. Use the figure below to answer questions 27 and 28.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q29
During mammalian embryo development, large amount of oestrogen and progesterone are produced in the
A
umbilical cord
B
amnion
C
placenta
D
amniotic fluid. [PAGE 20]
Biology JAMB 1990 Q30
The type of placentation shown in the figure above is
A
parietal
B
marginal
C
axile
D
free-central.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q31
Fruits which develop without fertilization are described as
A
simple
B
pathenocarpic
C
aggregate
D
compound
Biology JAMB 1990 Q32
The elephant grass is propagated vegetatively by means of
A
corms
B
bulbs
C
suckers
D
solons. Use the figure below to answer questions 27 and 28.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q34
In a reflex action, impulse flows from
A
1 to 2
B
2 to 1
C
4 to 1
D
4 to 2
Biology JAMB 1990 Q35
The part of the ear that is concerned with balance is the
A
semi-cirular canals
B
incus
C
malleus
D
Bastachian tube.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q36
In an organism where the 2nd number of chromosomes is 16, the number of chromosomes in each gamete will be
A
32
B
16 C.8
D
4
Biology JAMB 1990 Q37
What would be the result of the first filial generation (F1) and the second filial generation (F2) of a mono- hydrid cross between pure line normal-winged Disophila? flies and pure line short- winged flies of the gene for the normal wing is dominant?
A
F1 flies all short -winged and F2 flies all normal -winged.
B
F1 flies all normal -winged and F2 flies all short-winged.
C
F1 flies all short-winged and three-quarters of F2 flies are short- winged
D
F1 flies all normal -winged and three -quarters of F2 flies are normal -winged.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q38
What stage during cell division is represented in the figure above
A
prophase
B
metaphase
C
anaphase
D
telophase
Biology JAMB 1990 Q39
An individual in the AB blood group is a universal recipient for blood conation because
A
all the red blood cells do not carry antigen
B
all the red blood cells carry antigen A
C
all the red blood cell carry antigen B
D
there are no anti-A and anti-B antibodies in the serum.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q40
Haemophilia results from the mutation of the genes
A
in the sex chromosomes
B
which control skin colour
C
which control the mechanism for blood -clotting
D
which control the formation of haemoglobin.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q41
In a savanna ecosystem, the abiotic factors include
A
legumes, temperature and sandy soil
B
water, temperature and soil
C
minerals, oxygen and reptile
D
water, soil and grasses. Use the figure below to answer questions 42 and 43.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q42
Which organism is an omnivore?
A
Praying mantis
B
Hawk
C
Mouse
D
Grasshopper.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q43
Which of the organims will have the lowest population in an ecosystem?
A
Hawk.
B
Cowpea
C
Praying mantis
D
Mouse.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q44
The salinity of a brackish environment.
A
increases immediately after rain
B
increases at the end of the rainy season
C
decreases with increase in micro-organisms
D
increases during the dry season.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q45
Physiological adaptation to very dry condition in animals is called
A
hibernation
B
aestivation
C
rejuvenation
D
xeromophism [PAGE 21]
Biology JAMB 1990 Q46
Which set of diseases is spread mainly by insect vectors?
A
cholera, tenia and gonorrhoea.
B
poliomyelitis, tuberculosis and sypillis.
C
cholera, malaria and tuberculosis
D
malaria, cholera and river blindness.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q47
Most irrigated lands often become unproductive in later years because of
A
loss of fertility
B
increase in salinity
C
soil erosion
D
loss of water
Biology JAMB 1990 Q48
Farmers practices crop rotation because it
A
helps to prevent soil erosion
B
allows two crops to be planted at the same time
C
helps to conserve soil fertility
D
is an alternative to shifting cultivation
Biology JAMB 1990 Q48
An acidic soil can be improved upon by
A
Sedimentation
B
Leaching
C
Flocculation
D
Watering. Use the figure below to answer questions 1 and 2.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q49
What do bacteria in root nodules derive from the host plant?
A
Protection and minerals
B
Water and minerals.
C
Carbohydrates and water
D
Protection and carbohydrates.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q50
Which ecological factor exerts the greatest influence on the structure of the profiles?
A
topographic
B
edaphic
C
biotic
D
climatic.
Biology JAMB 1990 Q50
Free nitrogen is released to the atmosphere by
A
nitrogen fixing bacteria
B
nitrifying bacteria
C
denitrifying bacteria
D
saprophytic bacteria. Biology 1991 The annulus of fern sporangium helps in