1986

JAMB Biology 1986 past questions

43 questions from the 1986 JAMB UTME Biology paper. Free, with answers where available.

Biology JAMB 1986 Q1
The function of endoplasmic reticulum is
A
protein synthesis
B
intracellular transport of materials
C
digestion and destruction of foreign bodies
D
production of energy from glucose.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q2
Which of the following features of Euglena is found only in animals?
A
Paramylum granules.
B
Flagellum
C
Pellicle
D
Pyrenoid.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q3
An organism found on a bare rock surface has features of algae and fungi. The organism is
A
an empiphyte
B
a lichen
C
a bryophyte
D
a fern.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q4
In a plant exhibiting alternation of generations, the diploid multicelluar stage is known as
A
gametophyte
B
spermatophyte
C
holophyte
D
sporophyte.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q10
When the original king and queen of termites die, they are replaced by
A
the king and queen of another colony
B
some adult reproductives from the same colony
C
some adult workers which are specially fed to breed.
D
Developing nymphs nurtured as secondary reproductives.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q11
The male cockroach differs from the female by having
A
mandibles
B
a pair of styles
C
spiracles
D
a pair of cerci.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q12
The fins making up the limbs of the bony fish are
A
caudal and ventral
B
ventral and pelvic
C
pelvic and pectoral
D
pectoral and dorsal.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q13
The stem differs from the root in having the xylem and phloem strands
A
on the same radii
B
scattered
C
on alternate radii
D
towards the pith.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q14
Oxygen liberated during photosynthesis has been demonstrated to come from
A
carbon dioxide
B
air
C
water
D
chlorophyll.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q15
Which of these is a trace element?
A
Iron
B
Copper
C
Calcium
D
Sulphur.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q16
The main organic substances found in the human body are
A
carbohydrates, proteins and salts
B
salts, fats and proteins
C
fats, carbohydrates and proteins
D
salts, fats and carbohydrates.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q17
Which of the following elements is essential for the formation of haemoglobin?
A
Sodium
B
Potassium
C
Calcium
D
Iron.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q18
The severe deficiency of vitamin C leads to
A
kwashiorkor
B
beriberi
C
pellagra
D
scurvy [PAGE 10]
Biology JAMB 1986 Q19
In addition to the high calories derived from fats and oils, they are
A
used in producing new cells
B
necessary for enzyme formation
C
used as insulators from cold
D
required for growth
Biology JAMB 1986 Q20
The extract from a food substance reacting with sodium hydroxide and copper sulphate solutions will produce violet to purple coloration if
A
fats are present
B
carbohydrate is present
C
protein is present
D
reducing sugar is present.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q21
The three important organs that are situated close to the stomach are
A
kidney, liver and gall bladder
B
pancreas, liver and kidney
C
liver, kidney and spleen
D
gall bladder, pancreas and spleen.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q22
Evidence that a tooth is a living part of the mammalian body can be found within the
A
gum
B
pulp cavity
C
cement
D
enamel.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q23
Blood circulation in a mammal is said to be double because
A
it passes twice through the heart in the complete circuit
B
it moves in both arteries and veins
C
it circulates in both the heart and other organs
D
the heart contains auricles and ventricles
Biology JAMB 1986 Q24
Which is the correct order of water loss from the leaf? 1 Mesophyll 2 Veins 3 Substomatal cavity 4 Stomata
A
3 2 1 4
B
2 3 1 4
C
2 1 3 4
D
1 2 3 4.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q25
The aperture between the left auricle and the left ventricle is guarded by the
A
auricular valve
B
tricuspid valve
C
ventricular valve
D
bicuspid valve.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q27
Which of the following statements is not correct with respect to inhalation in mammals?
A
intercostal muscles contract
B
diaphragm is raised
C
ribs are raised
D
pressure of the thoracic cavity decreases.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q28
The equation that can be used to summarize the process of anaerobic breakdown of sugar is
A
C6H12O6+2C2H5OH + 2CO2
B
6CO2 + 6H2O '! C6H12O6 + 6O2
C
C6H12O6 + 6O2 '! 6CO2 + 6H2O+ energy
D
C6H12O6 '! 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + energy.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q29
If a person is bitten by a snake on the leg, it is advisable for the person
A
keep moving so that the venom will ooze out with bleeding
B
wash the wound with water containing antiseptic
C
bandage the wound so that germs do not get in through it
D
keep still and apply a tourniquet above the wound.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q30
Deamination occurs in the
A
kidney
B
pancreas
C
spleen
D
liver.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q31
In the mammalian skin, melanin and keratin are contained in the
A
sebaceous gland
B
sweat gland
C
subcutaneous layer
D
malpighian layer.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q32
Two main distinguishing features of the cervical vertebra are the presence of
A
short neural spine and vertebraterial canal
B
prezygapophysis and cervical ribs
C
large centrum and cervical ribs
D
vertebraterial canal and large centrum
Biology JAMB 1986 Q33
Nastic movement is
A
response to light stimulus
B
non-directional
C
directional
D
response to internal stimulus Use the figure below to answer questions 34 to 36 Vertical section of a maize grain
Biology JAMB 1986 Q34
Which of the labelled parts will develop into a new maize plant?
A
2
B
3
C
4
D
5.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q35
The structure labelled 1 is the
A
plumule
B
radicle
C
cell membrane
D
seed coat
Biology JAMB 1986 Q36
The main function of the structure labelled 2 is to
A
protect the inner parts of the seed
B
nourish the embryo and the growing parts
C
keep the inner parts moist
D
maintain the shape of the seed.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q37
Gestation in mammals is the period
A
required for growth after birth
B
between the formation of the foetus and birth
C
of development from zygote to birth
D
before the formation of the zygote.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q38
If a woman who is a carrier of sickle cell trait (AS) married a man who is a sickler (SS) and they had four children how many of them would be normal
A
Three
B
Two
C
One
D
None [PAGE 11]
Biology JAMB 1986 Q39
Which of the following is an example of discontinuous variation?
A
Skin coloration
B
Left-handedness
C
Body weight
D
Height
Biology JAMB 1986 Q40
The hormone which regulates the amount of glucose in the blood is called
A
adrenalin
B
auxin
C
insulin
D
thyroxine.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q41
An instrument that can be used to demonstrate phototropism and geotropism in plants is the
A
auxanometer
B
potometer
C
klinostat
D
photometer.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q42
In an ecosystem, animals which feed directly on plants are called
A
secondary consumers
B
primary consumers
C
producers
D
predators
Biology JAMB 1986 Q43
In an agricultural ecosystem, the biotic component consists of
A
crops, pest and beneficial insects
B
crops, temperature and humidity
C
pests, beneficial insects and water
D
crops, water and soil.
Biology JAMB 1986 Q44
Which of these diseases CANNOT be prevented by immunization?
A
Poliomyelitis.
B
Tuberculosis
C
Cholera
D
Onchocerciasis
Biology JAMB 1986 Q45
Which of the following ecological factors are common to both terrestrial and aquatic habitats?
A
Rainfall, temperature, light and wind
B
Salinity, rainfall temperature and light
C
Tides, wind, rainfall and altitude
D
Ph, salinity, rainfall and humidity
Biology JAMB 1986 Q46
In a community, bacteria and fungi are referred to as
A
producers
B
decomposers
C
scavengers
D
consumers
Biology JAMB 1986 Q47
The swollen shoot disease of cocoa tree is caused by a
A
virus
B
fungus
C
bacterium
D
protozoan
Biology JAMB 1986 Q49
The following are methods of soil conservation EXCEPT
A
contour terracing
B
strip cropping
C
contour ploughing
D
mixed grazing
Biology JAMB 1986 Q50
Samples of different soil types are packed in glass tubes whose lower ends are plugged with cotton wool. If these tubes are suspended in a trough of water, water will rise highest after a few hours in
A
sand
B
loam
C
clay
D
humus. Biology 1987