1984

JAMB Biology 1984 past questions

60 questions from the 1984 JAMB UTME Biology paper. Free, with answers where available.

Biology JAMB 1984 Q1
The mouth part of the housefly are adapted for
A
lapping and sponging.
B
sucking and chewing.
C
piercing and sucking.
D
chewing and lapping.
E
biting and chewing.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q1
In Spirogyra, the pryrenoid
A
excrete waste products
B
is suspended by cytoplasmic strands
C
is mainly used for respiration
D
usually contains starch
E
makes the plant slimly to touch.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q2
The male toad differs from the female by having
A
vocal sacs.
B
shorter hind limbs.
C
longer fore limbs.
D
bulging eyes.
E
nictating membrane.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q2
In which of the following groups of animals are flagella and cilia found?
A
Flatworms
B
Annelids C, Coelenterates
D
Protozoa
E
Nematodes
Biology JAMB 1984 Q3
Mosses, liverworts and ferns can be grouped together because they
A
are all equatic plants.
B
all grow in deserts.
C
are seedless plants.
D
have undifferentiated plant bodies.
E
all produce colourless flowers.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q3
Fibrinogen in plasma changes into solube fibrin 4. Blood is exposed to air.
A
4,3,2,1
B
4,3,1,2
C
3,1,4,2
D
1,2,3,4
E
3,1,2,4.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q3
Which of the following is seed bearing?
A
Mosses
B
Whistling pine
C
Algal filamentsD. Livewort
E
Fern fronds.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q4
Spirogyra and Mucor can be grouped together as Thallophyta because.
A
they are unicellular organism
B
their spores could be dispersed by wind
C
they are capable of living independent lives
D
they reproduce sexually only
E
their bodies are made up of thallus and filaments alternatively.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q4
Each of the following is an arthropod EXCEPT the
A
crab
B
spider
C
snail
D
millipede
E
cockroach
Biology JAMB 1984 Q5
Which of the following invertebrates does NOT possess antennae?
A
Centipede
B
Crustacean C.Millipede
D
Insect
E
Spider
Biology JAMB 1984 Q5
In fish the sense organs which detect movements in the water are located within the
A
gills
B
operculum
C
nostrils
D
median fins
E
lateral line.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q6
Which of the following is INCORRECT? The prothallus of a fern
A
is a flattened heart-shaped structure.
B
is green because its cells contain chloroplasts
C
is the dominant plant
D
bears the sexual organs
E
is attached to the ground by numerous rhizoids.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q6
Euglena is an autotrophic organism because it
A
has flagella
B
has plant and animal features
C
is found in water
D
can manufacture its food
E
moves fast.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q7
Which of the following cell constituents is NOT common in both plants and animals?
A
Mitochondria
B
Chloroplasts
C
Ribosomes
D
Golgi apparatus
E
Vacoules.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q7
Which of the following is NOT true of Mucor? It
A
contains chlorophyll
B
grows saprophytically
C
bears spores in sporangium
D
consists of hyphae
E
reproduces by conjugation
Biology JAMB 1984 Q8
The character-producing factors in living organisms are
A
chromomeres
B
alleles
C
chromatids
D
chromosomes
E
genes.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q8
Byrophytes are different from flower because they
A
live in moist habitats
B
are small plants
C
reproduce sexually and a sexually
D
have small leaves
E
have no vascular tissues.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q9
At what stage in the life history of a toad is its mode of breathing similar to that of a fish?
A
Tadpole stage
B
External gill stage
C
Adult stage
D
Internal gill stage
E
Larval stage.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q10
The mammalian organ through which nourishment and oxygen diffuse into a developing embryo is called
A
amnion
B
chorion
C
umbilical cord
D
oviduct
E
placenta [PAGE 5]
Biology JAMB 1984 Q10
In lower plants like mosses, the structure which performs the functions of roots of higher plants is called
A
root hairs
B
rootlets
C
hyphae
D
rhizoids
E
thalli.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q11
Fig 1 represents a quill feather. The structure labelled "M" is the
A
quill
B
rachis
C
superior umbilicus
D
inferior umbilicus
E
aftershaft
Biology JAMB 1984 Q11
In an angiosperm leaf, the xylem is
A
beside the phloem
B
surrounded by the phloem
C
above the phloem
D
around the phloem
E
in separate bundles from the phloem. Biology 1985
Biology JAMB 1984 Q12
Osmosis can be defined as the movement of
A
molecules from solution of high concentration to low concentration
B
molecules from solution of low concentration to ]high concentration
C
water from solution of high concentration to low concentration
D
Water across a semi-permeable membrane from solution of low concentration to high concentration
E
water across a semi-permeable membrane from solution of high concentration to low concentration
Biology JAMB 1984 Q13
Which of the following statements is NOT true of enzymes? They
A
are proteins B.need cofactors to activate them
C
are sensitive to hydrogen ion concentration
D
are specific in their action
E
can withstand high temperatures.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q14
The dorsal and anal fins of fish are used for
A
upward movements
B
controlling rolling movements
C
downward movements
D
steering
E
buoyancy.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q15
Exoskeleton is NOT found in the
A
maggot
B
mosquito larva
C
earthworm
D
caterpillar F. termite
Biology JAMB 1984 Q16
Blood clotting is initiated by
A
leucocytes
B
platelets
C
haemolymph
D
haemoglobin
E
erythrocytes
Biology JAMB 1984 Q17
Pepsin is a digestive enzyme which breaks
A
cellulose into glucose molecules
B
carbohydrates into simple sugars
C
protein into peptones
D
fats into glycerol and fatty acids
E
sucrose into glucose and fructose.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q18
Anaerobic respiration in yeast produces
A
carbondioxide and ethanol
B
carbondioxide and water
C
carbondioxide and oxygen
D
carbondioxide and glucose
E
ethanol and water
Biology JAMB 1984 Q19
Underground stems which grow horizontally through the soil are
A
blubs
B
rhizomes
C
runners
D
corms
E
stolons
Biology JAMB 1984 Q21
In a Biuret test, some protein was mixed with sodium hydroxide solution. Which of the following chemicals should be added to the mixture for a positive result?
A
Mercurous nitrate
B
Copper sulphate
C
Mercuric nitrate
D
Sodium carbonate
E
Ammonium hydroxide
Biology JAMB 1984 Q22
The removal of a man's pancreas by surgical operation can affect only the digestion of
A
starch
B
starch, protein and fats
C
oils and fats
D
proteins
E
carbohydrate and fats.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q23
The parts used by tapeworm to fasten itself to the host's intestine are the
A
neck and suckers
B
hooks and suckers
C
rostellum and suckers
D
young proglottis and neck
E
rostellum, hooks and suckers. Use Fig 2 to answer questions 24 - 25 Fig 2. transverse section of a fowl's egg
Biology JAMB 1984 Q24
The young chick is formed from
A
3
B
3 and 4
C
1,3 and 5
D
2
E
4
Biology JAMB 1984 Q25
Which parts provide food for the developing chick?
A
2 and 3
B
4 and
C
3 and 4
D
2 and 5
E
1 and 2
Biology JAMB 1984 Q26
Which of the following types of vertebrate occur in equal numbers in the rabbit, rat and man?
A
Caudal
B
Thoracic
C
Lumbar
D
Cervical
E
Sacral
Biology JAMB 1984 Q27
Which of the following statements is NOT true of the piliferous layer of a root? It
A
has a very thin cuticle
B
is the outermost layer of the cortex
C
may bear root hairs
D
breaks down as the root ages
E
is replaced by cork in old roots.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q29
How many nuclei are found in a pollen tube during fertilization?
A
2
B
3
C
5
D
6
E
7
Biology JAMB 1984 Q30
Which of the following is NOT a waste product of plants?
A
Tannis
B
Oxygen
C
Carbondioxide
D
Sap
E
Alkaloids
Biology JAMB 1984 Q31
If an animal is very active and has good muscular control, it is likely to have well-developed
A
olfactory lobes
B
cerebral hemispheres
C
optic lobes
D
cerebellum
E
spinal cord
Biology JAMB 1984 Q32
Which of the following adaptations is NOT concerned with the flight of birds?
A
Streamlined shape
B
Presence of powerful muscles
C
Reduced body weight
D
Broad sternum
E
Webbed feet.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q33
The transect method can be used in ecology to show the
A
number of plants and animals in a habitant
B
population of a plant species
C
distribution of organisms along a line
D
heights of trees in a section of a forest
E
number of young plants across a forest.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q34
Asexual reproduction does NOT occur in
A
Mucor, Spirogyra and Paramecium
B
Penicillium, Paramecium and Amoeba
C
Mucor, Rhizopus and penicillium
D
Amoeba, spirogyra and Mucor
E
Rhizopus, Ascaris and Amoeba.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q35
Fehling's solution will readily change colour from blue to a reddish colour when it is
A
mixed with sugar solution in the cold
B
warmed or heated by itself
C
mixed with reducing sugar in the cold
D
warmed or heated with a complex solution
E
warmed with a solution of reducing sugar.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q37
Normally the flow of blood is NEVER from
A
artery to arterioles
B
arterioles to capillaries
C
capillaries to venules
D
arterioles to the artery
E
venules to the vein
Biology JAMB 1984 Q38
Heat produced in tissue respiration in plants is
A
a chemical from of energy
B
the only form of energy
C
the main form of energy
D
a useful form of energy
E
a waste from of energy.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q39
The axial skeleton of a mammal does not include the bones of the
A
skull
B
tail
C
limbs
D
back
E
neck.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q41
Green plants are important in the ecosystem because they are
A
primary consumers
B
producers
C
decomposers
D
secondary consumers
E
scavengers.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q42
An anenometer is an instrument for measuring
A
relative humidity
B
altitude
C
wind speed
D
turbidity
E
salinity.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q43
Which of the following is NOT regarded as a pollutant on land or in the air?
A
Noise
B
Smoke
C
Sulphur dioxide
D
Carbon monoxide
E
Nitrogen
Biology JAMB 1984 Q44
Which of the following groups of factors is completely abiotic?
A
salinity, tide, plankton, turbidity
B
Temperature, pH, soil insect
C
Wind, altitude, humidity, light
D
Conifers, winds, pH, rainfall
E
Soil, water, bacteria, salinity
Biology JAMB 1984 Q45
Which of the following lists of diseases, their causes and transmission is CORRECT?
A
Cholera, virus, severe diarrhoea, infected water.
B
Malaria, protozoan, high fever, contact with infected person
C
Syphilis, virus, veneral disease, sexual intercourse
D
Smallpox, virus, skin with blister, close contact with infected person.
E
Sleeping sickness, bacteria, tiredness, headaches and dozing, tsetse fly bite
Biology JAMB 1984 Q46
Erosion can be reduced along a slope by
A
ridging across slope
B
ridging up slope
C
ridging down slope
D
crop rotation
E
bush fallowing system.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q47
When a Spirogyra cell is immersed in a salt solution more concentrated than its cell sap, it
A
remains unchanged
B
takes up water and burst
C
absorbs a little water
D
loses water and shrivel
E
becomes turgid.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q47
If a handful of soil is shaken with water and left to settle, the soil particles will settle from light to heavy particles as follows:
A
humus, clay, silt, sand, stones
B
humus, silt, clay, sand, stones
C
humus, clay silt, stones, sand
D
humus, sand, silt, clay, stones
E
clay, humus, silt, sand, stones.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q48
Urea is produced in the
A
liver,
B
Ladder,
C
spleen,
D
kidneys.
E
gall bladder
Biology JAMB 1984 Q48
Denitrifying bacteria in nature liberate gaseous nitrogen directly from
A
ammonium salts
B
soil nitrates
C
thunderstorms
D
soil nitrites
E
plant and animal proteins.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q49
What is the genetic ration of the F2 generation if members of F generation are allowed to self-pollinate?
A
1tall: 3short
B
3 tall:1 short
C
1 tall: 1 short
D
4 shorts: 0 tall
E
4 tall:0 short
Biology JAMB 1984 Q50
The path taken by glucose from the ileum to the heart is
A
ileum hepatic portal vein hepatic artery vena cava heart.
B
ileum hepatic portal artery hepatic artery venacave heart.
C
ileum hepatic portalvein vena cava heart
D
ileum hepatic vein vena cava heart.
E
ileum hepatic portal vein hepatic vein vena cava heart.
Biology JAMB 1984 Q50
The process of soil erosion is usually from
A
rill sheet gully
B
gully rill sheet
C
sheet gully rill
D
sheet rill gully
E
rill gully sheet [PAGE 7]